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China’s Economic Future: Speculation & Transparency Question

China's Economic Future: Speculation & Transparency Question

China’s economy has been underperforming for a handful of years. Growth has not only stagnated but has experienced a downturn, deflation has been experienced. Strong leadership from Xi Jinping has led to a firm approach regarding the management of China’s political and economic affairs. Until this year, Xi’s grip on power had grown significantly since he took office as the President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, but his control appears to be waning. Yet even as lackluster Chinese economic data has persisted, the Shanghai Composite Index (SSE 000001) has mirrored many global equity indices and done remarkably well since April of this year.

The SSE is near 3,826 currently. In early April the SSE was around 3,080, and in the middle of September 2024 the Shanghai Composite Index was close to 2,700, which was clearly within sight of long-term lows. The current heights of the SSE have not been seen since August of 2015. Yes, the Shanghai Composite Index was over 5,000 in April of 2015 and also in 2007. The point being that highs being traversed have not been seen in a long time. But is the positive speculation in the SSE a sign that economic conditions and political considerations in China are positive? Where is the transparency?

Shanghai Composite Index Five Year Chart as of 24th August 2025

China’s ability to create significant growth over the past four decades has transformed the nation into a global powerhouse economically and militarily. Yet, the past few years have begun to show cracks in the single handed approach to centralized decision making regarding the economy, government data presented has become suspicious. Rampant speculative forces in the SSE have been seen before. Is now the time to buy more Chinese equities or is it time to become cautious? Reliable statistics remain a troublesome aspect for investors.

China’s real estate market collapsed under the weight of too much building and speculative buying of apartments. Yes, inflated property and sudden deflation has been seen in capitalist countries in the past and will be witnessed again in the future. But the bubble in Chinese real estate and its crash also points out problems regarding a lack of transparency. While the Chinese government has tried to fix the fiscal problems caused by the real estate implosion, it has also created significant fractures within its banking system, which are confronting the Chinese government and public, and sometimes feels like a coverup trying to hide bad news. When will there be a recovery in the China real estate sector, is the worst of the crisis fixed?

Chinese political questions and some evidentiary circumstances point to intriguing considerations. There is evidence in China that a change of leadership is progressing. In the past couple of months small hints have been allowed to be published via China’s state media, the Xinhua News Agency. Rule changes have been made regarding decision making processes in the Chinese Communist Party, this was published by Xinhua in late June and republished by the South China Morning Post of Hong Kong in early July. While paraphrasing, both news entities expressed that rule changes meant Xi Jinping would officially have to delegate more decision making.

USD/CNY One Year Chart as of 24th August 2025

Speculation is growing beyond a mere whisper that the Chinese military has become a wildcard and a source of power that is potentially ready to help remove Xi Jinping. The military apparently is not supporting Xi and wants a more collective approach to decision making via the Chinese government. Yes admittedly, this information can be described as being from news services and podcasts that do not favor the Chinese government, but they seem to be singing in unison. It appears that China’s People’s Liberation Army have decided it is time for a change and is ready to play a role in the selection of new Chinese leadership.

The 80th Anniversary Victory Day Parade in Beijing will be held on the 3rd of September, what role will Xi Jinping play in the show of military force? Will it become apparent that Xi is merely a figurehead until an official decision is made on how the Chinese Communist Party will be led? Importantly, the 15th Five Year Planning Conclave for the Chinese Communist Party will be held in October and this is where a leadership change could take place including the official removal of Xi Jinping.

There appears to be – yes, via the dissident information heard, two factions within the Chinese Communist Party vying for power – hardliners and reformers. The army still hasn’t made it clear if they are backing the hardliners or the reformers. What is evident however via many publications, is that China’s PLA has decided along with other important leadership circles in China’s Communist Party that Xi had too much control and they want a more collective leadership.

Regarding the Chinese economy which has undergone a period of stagnation and lackluster results the past handful of years under Xi’s strong centralized approach, something big is about to happen which will have ramifications for the next five years. Who will lead China? The hardliners who are true believers in ideological communism or reformers who want China to move towards more of a market economy? This is a huge question. This type of political infighting has been seen in China during the past four decades and played a role in key leadership changes. It is not a conspiracy plot which is being sounded, it is the possibility of a transfer of power which happens cyclically in many nations when changes are warranted.

China’s Shanghai Index has done well recently. Perhaps this is a correlation reflecting optimism being sparked globally in equities in recent months. Or is it also possible that some folks in the know are betting on the reformists to take control of the Chinese government? Tariff concerns have seemingly been brushed to the side in China and something bigger is certainly at play. President Donald Trump is not the story here. Investors participating in China need to pay attention to the political changes that seem to be brewing. While speculation has certainly brought the Shanghai Composite Index to long-term highs, transparency from China is a concern economically and politically and there will be an impact if changes to leadership occur.

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Quick Hits: Inflation, USD, China and U.S Trade and WTI

Quick Hits: Inflation, USD, China and U.S Trade and WTI

Yesterday’s weaker than anticipated CPI data from the U.S cements the realization that inflation is eroding in the States statistically in a rather consistent fashion. Today’s PPI numbers will be watched, but yesterday’s results clearly show the Federal Reserve has been far too cautious.

Media reported yesterday’s inflation results differently showing bias as some pointed out that inflation rose, compared to some outlets that showed it came in less than expected. Bottom line – inflation has been below expectations consistently and tariff concerns as of yet have not killed the U.S economy with higher prices. The Fed’s insistence on being cautious are comparable to the instincts of an overly protective parent. Day traders need to understand their perceptions are in danger of being affected by folks with confirmation bias.

EUR/USD Three Month Chart as of 12th June 2025

The EUR/USD climbed above the 1.15000 level again yesterday confirming mid-term outlook for a weaker USD based on the notion the Federal Reserve will have to lower the Federal Funds Rate exists. While perhaps kicking and screaming against their desires to remain hawkish, the Fed will start feeling the heat to act. Next week’s FOMC meeting is unlikely to be the actual date. However, financial institutions have certainly been leaning into a weaker USD since April, and the upwards trajectory in values by major currencies against the USD may prove to be a solid baseline via support prices moving forward.

Certainly, day traders should consider the notion that larger traders have bet against the USD already, thus leaving the door open to the potential of reversals. Yet, mid-term price levels are what financial institutions are gearing their outlooks towards via cash forward transactions for commercial companies. If financial institutions believe the Fed will have to indicate the potential of a rate cut not only in July, but another one in September this could spur on additional USD weakness. Folks should also consider the notion that the White House won’t be against a somewhat weaker USD in order to help U.S manufacturers and producers export.

USD/CNY Six Month Chart as of 12th June 2025

U.S stock indices didn’t climb on the results of the China tariff news proclaiming a working agreement has been attained over the past two days. Perhaps markets are inclined to believe there will be more fireworks regarding rhetoric from the U.S and China over the coming months – which appears logical given the circumstances between the two nations.

While rare earth metals got the headlines, there appears to be plenty of line items in the tariff negotiations that still must be worked on. The announcement that the deadline has been pushed back again, this time until the 9th of August shows that talks are making progress – but slowly. Red lines keep getting erased.

Financial markets reacted rather passively to the U.S and China news, seemingly indicating larger players are now focused on other matters, and funds have played most of their cards regarding the China and U.S saga via their existing trading positions. Noteworthy, is the fact, the USD/CNY has reacted in a rather correlated fashion with the broad Forex market the past six months. For all the talk about a catastrophe for China and U.S trade, the USD/CYN has behaved quite well, showing the Chinese government is playing a long game against President Trump and doesn’t want to create a huge firefight via currency manipulation accusations.

WTI Crude Oil Five Day Chart as of 12 June 2025

Middle East Escalation: WTI Crude Oil jumped late yesterday as news quickly filtered through social circles of embassy evacuations in various proximities within reach of Iran. The loud whispers certainly caused the price of the commodity to surge to almost $67.75 last night, but this morning’s values suggest some deep breaths have been taken as WTI trades near $66.45.

For options traders who want to buy cheap calls on WTI, they will likely have to look several months out and speculate on military escalation under rather speculative circumstances. If traders want an idea of what larger players are doing in options they can use CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) info to get some thoughts on positioning pattens in WTI Crude Oil calls and puts. The call options did get more expensive last night – meaning that some large traders are hedging against the threat of higher WTI Crude Oil prices because they are likely leaning into cheaper oil for the time being, or they are betting on the price of the commodity to rise if chaos breaks out in the Middle East.

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Market Volatility Shelf Life Doesn’t Have an Expiration Date

Market Volatility Shelf Life Doesn't Have an Expiration Date

Updated: Apr 11

An associate in the financial world just wrote to me that “all bets are off”. Perhaps that is a solid way to think about the present speculative and investment situation. The tumultuous wave of hysteria in equity indices, Forex, commodities and U.S Treasuries are evident to everyone. President Trump’s tariff policies released last week lacked precision via perspectives for many investment institutions who suddenly had their mirage of calm destroyed. The realization that President Trump was undertaking what he had promised caught many by surprise who thought he was bluffing. Trump’s ‘Art of the Deal’ tactics are now being confronted by middlegame chess strategies from opponents.

While the broad markets have boiled and folks look for calm to return, the prospect that current volatility has the potential to carry a long shelf life with no expiration date has to be considered. Yes, the financial world will become serene again. The return of semi-tranquil trading has been seen in the Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow 30 the past couple of days – only because the losses and gains depending on the index have been moderate compared to last Thursday’s and Friday’s results.

Yet the shadow of more violent trading remains crystal clear. China and the U.S are now exchanging loud threats which include higher tariffs and retaliatory measures. The USD/CNY is under scrutiny as devaluation by China appears an evident threat. And U.S Treasuries are being watched as some contemplate that China is undertaking a selloff of U.S bonds. Higher U.S yields on long-term Treasuries will create pressure via the amount of debt the U.S will be obligated to pay.

Vice President J.D Vance’s peasant comments about China were not helpful on Tuesday. Why must a hornets nest must be stirred up? China has now been hit with a 104% tariff from the U.S, this while China has vowed to ‘fight till the end’ in its media. Asian markets are selling off cautiously this morning as tensions reignite. Forex pairs such as the USD/SGD, USD/ZAR and USD/BRL should be watched as a barometer not only by currency traders, but by those who want metrics regarding how global economic sentiment and credibility of policies are being contemplated. Risk adverse trading in emerging markets will cause harm and has the earmarks of looking like a stiff penalty for nations trying to develop and raise their standards of living.

While the start of this week has been smoother in relative terms compared to last week, the lack of a comprehensive end game is still missing. There is merit to treat current circumstances with cautious respect. The mid-term outlook remains highly questionable as President Trump and his negotiation gambits are tested publicly.

Gold One Month Chart as of 9th April 2025

Gold has stumbled back to the 3000.00 USD level, WTI Crude Oil is down and these two commodities are intriguing as a looking glass into the hearts of large players. Are people selling gold short-term because they believe inflation will lessen because of a recession which some are forecasting, or is it merely a speculative move? Gold certainly carries an important risk adverse power and its lower move showed be looked upon skeptically.

WTI Crude Oil One Month Chart as of 9th April 2025

Is WTI Crude Oil selling off because there is a belief there will be less demand due to fear tariff policies will influence a stumbling global economy? This viewpoint is plausible, the price of the commodity falling below 60.00 USD is a warning that large players are not comfortable with their outlooks and view downside risks as legitimate. The energy selloff in the past couple of hours is a negative barometer for what potentially is in store the remainder of the day in the broad markets.

The lack of finesse exhibited during these tariff negotiations is not palatable, the taste in the mouths of financial institutions has them worried. And outlooks via talking heads and analysts must be treated carefully by traders, this as they try to digest the onslaught of information and complex economic scenarios. Importantly, day traders should avoid getting caught up in the deleveraging talks surrounding the notion that large financial institutions will now pull money out of their U.S based investments in companies via stocks and Treasuries. Traders need to consider the bias of the people they are listening to and reading, and consider the scope and might of the U.S economy mid and long-term. There will be value found after the massive selloffs.

As a side note Warren Buffett has let it be known for a while he is sitting on a large amount of cash via Berkshire Hathaway. And folks should note that the annual meeting for Berkshire Hathaway is on Saturday the 3rd of May, which means people should get ready for insights from Buffett and his legions of admirers in the coming weeks. Certainly, Buffett’s comments and potential actions will be watched carefully.

The U.S Federal Reserve has taken a wait and see approach to the Trump tariff implications. Calls for an immediate cut of the Federal Funds Rate have not caused Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to shift his cautious stance yet. The coming days could bring a different attitude from the Fed if equity markets and U.S Treasuries perform badly. In the meantime some central banks have said they might become more proactive – the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut its interest rate by 25 basis points this morning to 3.50% and said it will continue to cut their Official Cash Rate if tariff policies create more negativity.

The consideration by financial institutions regarding the beginning of a paradigm shift of the global economy is justified. However, the ramifications of the Trump tariff policies have a long way to go before these present days will be able to be pointed to as the moment the world decided that it no longer wants to participate in the U.S marketplace. That notion seems farfetched. The USD remains the world’s reserve currency, its corporations remain extraordinarily large and valuable, and U.S Treasuries as they absorb current volatility and see yields moving higher in the 30 Year bonds cannot be viewed as an economic apocalypse – yet. Yes, the warning signs are meaningful and the Trump White House will need to respond diligently.

Again, the past week of trading has seen vast disarray, but we have been here before. It is important to recognize that current circumstances however do remain dangerous, this because we are still in the midst of the crisis. At some point, egos will have to be put to the side. The Trump White House will have to negotiate with China. China may be vulnerable, but so is the U.S. Why be belligerent and show no respect to each other? The remainder of this week’s trading will produce more whipsaw results. Selling looks to be in vogue once again this morning. Behavioral sentiment and understanding its power need to be contemplated as folks await sunnier days.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Salvos for the 29th of September

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Salvos for the 29th of September

10. Profit: OpenAI has announced plans to become a money making corporation. Founded in 2015 the artificial intelligence company had the stated goal of creating ‘safe and beneficial’ technologies via its foundation, and now will face the slings and arrows of investors and potential critics. The AI boom the past two years has produced many new competitors. Can Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, sustain the momentum generated or will negative organizational impetus turn the company into an also-ran?

9. Softs: Cocoa, Coffee and Sugar all remain volatile and playgrounds for day traders who like casino experiences via CFDs. Cocoa is again over 9,000 USD, Sugar touched February highs this past week as it shows signs of extreme speculation, and Coffee Arabica surged to record prices on Thursday and Friday. Over exuberance however is not being created by day traders, it is the work of large institutional traders who are in control. While the ‘softs’ may look overbought it would be unwise to bet against trends while big players pursue bullish notions. Massive money is being made in these commodities, but losses are also being felt by those who wager incorrectly.

8. Escalation: Risks in the Middle East have become a focal point, this as the region appears to have generated more must watch television. The noise which the media seemingly craves is hard to escape. Market participants cannot be blamed for maintaining vigilance as sabers rattle, especially after Friday’s events in Beirut when Hassan Nasrallah, the Hezbollah leader, was eliminated by Israel. However, experienced traders who are also strategic analysts have seen this show before and may turn the channel knowing there will be reruns in the future.

7. WTI Crude Oil: Prices closed within the lower elements of the commodity’s long-term depths. Traders did have a chance to react to Friday’s developing news from Beirut, but the energy sector remained calm. The price of WTI was around 68.57 going into this weekend, after trading at highs earlier in the week. For all the talk about fear of escalation from the Middle East, the price of Crude Oil remains within a remarkable bearish stance as large traders appear to be more concerned about lackluster economic growth globally.

6. Apex Gold: The price of the precious metal flirted with 2,685.00 momentarily on Thursday. The price of gold going into this weekend finished near 2,658.00 USD. Sustained highs have certainly continued to catch the attention of short-term speculators, but they need to be aware the commodity does remain susceptible to sudden spikes. While alluring, gold remains dangerous for day traders.

5. Countdown: The U.S Presidential vote is slightly more than 5 weeks away. Interestingly, the Fed will announce their Federal Funds Rate decision only two days after the election results. Will the outcome of the vote change the Fed’s perspective on interest rates? Financial institutions will definitely brace for the outcome of the U.S vote. Cautious winds will start to prevail as the 5th of November draws closer.

4. China: A huge stimulus package from the Chinese government has been initiated, but talk regarding potential effects and outcomes are being debated. The notion that the Chinese economy is be driven too much with a top to down centralized approach is being vocalized by some worried ‘outside’ observers. The USD/CNY is trading near 7.0105. The Shanghai Composite is near 3,087, this after massive gains via a reversal upwards which was sparked from lows around 2,691 which were seen on the 18th of September.

3. Risk Appetite: U.S equity indices continue to challenge record values in the Dow 30 and S&P 500. Yes, the Nasdaq remains beneath its highs, but is still within sight of all-time heights. Trading this week will work under the shadow of the jobs numbers coming this Friday. Financial institutions have produced rather positive behavioral sentiment and do not seem like they are ready to back away from this stance. Are some large market participants starting to quietly bet on the possibility of a Trump victory which they believe would be good for U.S stocks?

2. Forex: USD centric notions remain the impetus in foreign exchange. The USD Cash Index is within the lower boundaries of its long-term values as it trades near July 2023 realms. If the USD Cash Index moves lower it would then start to technically be within price calculations not seen since the spring of 2022. Action in the USD/JPY and GBP/USD, and other major currency pairs have been volatile, choppy conditions should be expected this week for traders leading into Friday’s key data.

1. Jobs Numbers: Last week’s GDP statistics met expectations, while inflation numbers via the Core PCE Price Index came in slightly below estimates. The growth and inflation outcomes set the table for the Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings which will be reported on the 4th of October. If the employment numbers continue to trend lower and there are additional negative revisions this coming Friday, this could propel USD selling. Financial institutions are trying to figure out if the Fed will cut by 0.25% or 0.50% in November. The Fed was aggressively dovish when they cut the Federal Funds Rate by 0.50% on the 18th of September, but the U.S central bank might want to be cautious in November following the election and wait for all the dust to settle and cut by only 0.25%. Thus allowing for another interest rate cut in early 2025 if needed. The broad markets are in a reflexive mode for the time being, this Friday’s data will be important and cause an immediate reaction that day traders will notice.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Remarks for the 14th of July 2024

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Remarks for the 14th of July 2024

10. Words of the Day: Political rhetoric is using platitudes and subterfuge camouflaging verbal nonsense, masking a vacuum of non-results and causing fatigue of populist promises.

9. Harris Prediction: After the NATO press conference in which Biden was more lucid but still made mistakes, it is beginning to feel like Kamala Harris is being given room to audition for the Presidency by the Democratic machine. If her polling numbers show improvement over the next couple of weeks, look for Harris to replace Biden at the DNC in Chicago, if her polling numbers are not good enough in the eyes of the elite power brokers, it is possible Biden may be asked to give up his delegates, allowing for an open convention.

8: Zombie Inflation: Data results via the U.S CPI caused a reaction in the broad markets, and volatility in Forex. While the broad monthly Consumer Price Index number on Thursday was minus -0.1%, the PPI numbers on Friday came in higher than expected causing some to feel that inflation remains a plague. However, if the Producer Price Index was interpreted as being higher because rising prices are coming via more expensive employee costs (which might see an end to the cycle sooner rather than later if jobs data continues to weaken) this is why there might not have been a violent Forex reversal on Friday. And Consumer Sentiment numbers from the University of Michigan came in below expectations again, and inflation expectations via the consumer survey showed some erosion.

7. Federal Fund Rates: Financial institutions have clearly begun to factor in the belief an interest rate cut will occur in September. The Fed which has been cautious consistently the past seven months may now have enough ammunition to consider becoming more dovish. A September interest rate cut has certainly been factored into Forex and Treasury yields, and there is a growing tide of sentiment which believes the weaker GDP numbers combined with the potential of less inflation could spark additional Federal Funds Rate cuts this calendar year. Outlook fueled by optimism regarding a more dovish Fed could be a factor in the markets the remainder of July.

6. Gold and Silver: Commodity prices are soaring as speculators pursue bullish trends. Gold finished this week above 2,410.00 USD. Silver is traversing above 30.00 USD per ounce for the first time since 2011 and 2012. These two metals are not always correlated, and day traders should remember Silver remains a rather easily mined commodity which sometimes influences downwards pressure because supply can be increased. Having said that, Gold and Silver have had solid bullish trends since February of this year.

5. Thaw: Bitcoin is near 60,000 as of this writing. The crypto winter has seemingly ended and many folks are standing in the sunlight and proclaiming long-term projections of Bitcoin as it maintains a higher price range. It should be remembered the most significant percentage of trading volumes within cryptos reside heavily within the top tier, and the ‘assets’ ranked lower remain in wagering cesspools. Cryptocurrency remains speculatively dangerous, and largely a place to move illicit cash with the perception the money can be kept ‘dark’.

4. USD/JPY: The Bank of Japan won last week’s game of fire. The U.S Consumer Price Index numbers dealt a blow to the blind fury of speculative buying in the USD/JPY, and there is also a belief among many that the BoJ added onto the selling momentum of the currency pair too with a well timed intervention. The currency pair which was near the 161.640 juncture suddenly dived to nearly 157.420. The USD/JPY has gone into this weekend near the 157.900 ratio. The USD/JPY saga is not finished yet, and froth via bullish endeavors remains dangerous. Day traders here have been warned.

3. China: Friday’s Trade Balance numbers were good, compared to the rather weak CPI results seen on the 10th of July which were negative. China’s Communist Central Committee begins a Plenary Session tomorrow until the 18th. Will they speak in platitudes? The USD/CNY has certainly seen a ‘soft’ devaluation since February of this year, but the currency pair did go into the weekend near the 7.2500 mark which is off the high of 7.2765 seen this past Thursday. China still must improve consumer sentiment domestically and this remains a difficult struggle as ramifications from the implosion in China housing values mires the landscape. GDP numbers will come from the nation on Monday.

2. Behavioral Sentiment: Equities and indices, Forex, and commodities are all experiencing risk appetite permutations. While it might be tempting for retail traders to bet on lower reversals of trends, sometimes its much easier to simply ride optimistic waves. Certainly there will be days when financial assets struggle, but the apex heights of the Dow Jones 30, S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 should be treated with respect. Treasury yields are at mid-term depths and appear ready to traverse lower.

1. Trump: The attempted assassination of Donald Trump on Saturday in Pennsylvania will galvanize his supporters and likely push many people towards voting for him November. The amount of vitriol Trump has endured from his political opponents including the highest echelons of the Democrats and many in the media needs to be contemplated and quieted. Opposition to political ideology is fine, but the use of hyperbolic musings has led the U.S to a dangerous place. It would be wise for pragmatic adults to rejoin political discourse. Traders should watch the financial markets early this week to see if the U.S political front causes a reaction.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Tastings for the 10th of May 2024

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Tastings for the 10th of May 2024

10. Word of the day: Ultracrepidarian is a person who speaks assertively about subjects that are beyond their level of knowledge. The world is full of many suspects ladies and gentlemen.

9. Steve Albini: The musician and production sound engineer passed away earlier this week in Chicago. Albini was a pioneer and leader in ‘alternative’ music and battled homogenized corporate music for nearly 40 years. Nirvana, Fugazi, Jimmy Page, the Pixies, P.J Harvey are some of the many that worked with Albini.

8. Bitcoin: BTC/USD continues to hover around the 63,000.00 realm per a three month technical chart perspective. Bitcoin’s higher values via one year results are being maintained. BNB/USD is lurking near 600.00 per a three month glance.

7. Commodities: Cocoa and Coffee prices remain elevated. After touching a low around the 7,250.00 USD mark last week per metric ton, Cocoa is now within sight of 9,000.00 USD again. Retail speculators who like to wager via CFDs on commodities need to remember their bets have no influence on the markets, which are in complete control by the largest players in the commodities sector.

6. Wayve Technologies: A U.K based company specializing in autonomous driving software has announced they have raised more than 1 billion USD in investments recently via the likes of Softbank, Nvidia and Microsoft. The U.K government has highlighted Wayve, proclaiming it shows Britain will be a major force in AI development. Wayve was established in 2017 and is still a privately held company.

5. U.S Foreign Policy: Election concerns appear to be a prime motivator for the U.S executive branch as its attempts to walk a fine line regarding diplomacy and saber-rattling in the Middle East. Polling from a variety of sources indicate Joe Biden is in jeopardy of not being reelected.

4. USD/CNY: China will release its Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index numbers early on Saturday. The USD/CNY is trading around the 7.2245 mark as of this writing. Some analysts have expressed concerns about the China Yuan weakening via attempts by the Chinese government to boost exports. The USD/CNY certainly remains within the higher elements of its range, but is below marks seen in early September 2023 which were around the 7.3425 ratio.

3. Data Warning: While day traders may be inclined to look at the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment reading today, they should remember to pay attention to the Inflation Expectations statistics. Last month’s inflation report produced a result of 3.2%, which delivered a solid dose of volatility to financial assets.
2. Forex: Behavioral sentiment appears to be leaning towards a weaker outlook for the USD as major currencies like the EUR, GBP (solid GDP numbers also helped this morning in Britain) and others have gained. However, its should be pointed out that the USD/JPY has seen an incremental climb since touching a low of nearly 151.880 last Friday. As of this writing the USD/JPY is around the 155.650 level.

1. Equity Indices: Bullish optimism has been seen in the S&P 500, Dow 30 and Nasdaq as all three major indices are ready to start the day near highs for the week. The burst of upwards momentum which started last Thursday, has ignited the major U.S indices within sight of their apex realms achieved in late March and early April.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Fragments for the 24th of May 2024

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Fragments for the 24th of May 2024

10. IP vs. AI: OpenAI has agreed to pay News Corp., the mass media company, for the rights to ‘farm’ data and written content from publications like the Wall Street Journal and other notable brands. OpenAI will compensate the media giant around 250 million USD over the next five years. Question, does this legally imply that all Artificial Intelligence companies will eventually have to pay for ‘scraping’ Intellectual Property from all resources they take information?

9. Memorial Day: The U.S will observe its commemoration for fallen soldiers this coming Monday. The long holiday weekend will affect financial markets later today with lighter than normal trading, and volumes will be very thin in Forex and many commodities early next week.

8. India: The 6th phase of India’s national election will be held tomorrow. The 7th and final polling date is the 1st of June. There are murmurs that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party is losing some ground and will not be able to attain a super majority in the Lok Sabha.

7. Moment of Lunacy: The United Nations observed a moment of silence for Iran’s deceased President and Foreign Minister who died earlier this week in a helicopter crash, while failing to mention the majority of citizens in Iran who live unwillingly under the Iranian Islamic Republic’s oppression.

6. 29th of May: The South Africa election will be held next Wednesday. After governing the nation since 1994, the African National Congress appears to have a fight on its hands to sustain power without having to use a coalition. Dangers abound regarding potential political alliances which might have to be formed. The USD/ZAR will certainly endure volatility in the days ahead, and geopolitical influences should be monitored in the weeks to come. Can a tranquil compromise be attained?

5. FOMC Meeting Minutes: Wednesday’s publication of the Federal Reserve’s decision making process rumpled some feathers in financial institutions regarding the central bank’s laser focus on inflation. However, traders should not have been surprised. While the outlook for the Federal Funds Rate has seemingly shifted within financial institutions to hopes of a more dovish policy, equity indices and Forex will continue to amplify a battle between short and mid-term speculative and investment positions that gyrate on power generated from fundamental economic reports and technical perspectives.

4. Gold: The precious metal is near 2,340.00 USD as of this writing, this after attaining an all-time record value around $2,450.00 per ounce this past Monday. Risk appetite is certainly high in the financial markets. Day traders need to understand large speculative forces can move commodities and other assets with lightning speed when big volumes and changes to behavioral sentiment collide.

3. Data and the G7: Today’s Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations readings should be watched from the University of Michigan. Weaker than anticipated results could solidify a bearish trend for the USD. However, traders should also keep in mind the G7 meetings taking place as they monitor global events, they should also remember to eliminate the hyperbole that may come from some politicians today and tomorrow in Italy as pronouncements come from the conference.

2. U.S Debt Burden: As the U.S election draws closer, investors are likely to hear more about the growing U.S debt which is certainly increasing too rapidly. 34 trillion USD in public debt is owed by the U.S government. It is a monumental number and growing larger on a daily basis. The U.S must start to get its fiscal house in order. The ratio of 124.7% of U.S debt to Gross Domestic Product is eye catching, it is still less than many major countries but still troubling. Japan’s ratio is about 263%. However, the U.K’s ratio is less and standing at 85.4%.

1. Devaluation: USD/JPY as of this writing is hovering near 157.000. There has been talk among financial institutions regarding the belief that China is quietly devaluing the USD/CNY to gain an advantage in export ability. But little mention has been made of Japan’s devaluation of the Japanese Yen to accomplish the same goal. The USD/JPY remains in remarkably high territory and the currency pair needs to be treated carefully by day traders as the Bank of Japan maneuvers policy to accomplish economic goals.

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USD Weakness: Wagers on Fed Outlook as Risk Appetite Surges

USD Weakness: Wagers on Fed Outlook as Risk Appetite Surges

Yesterday’s start for the week was slightly subdued as many nations in Europe enjoyed a long holiday weekend. In Forex the past few weeks the USD has taken on a weaker stance and this was reiterated by last Wednesday’s slightly lower U.S Consumer Price Index results. The outlook of investors and financial institutions has once again shifted and a more dovish U.S Federal Reserve is being anticipated for the moment.

However, while inflation data from the U.S did come in with lower marks via the CPI report last week, it should be remembered the PPI actually came in higher. While there is a natural instinct to always be optimistic, the prudent fact is that risk management remains important. A glance into the looking glass via the USD/JPY shows that all is not calm in the world of Forex.

USD/JPY Three Month Chart on the 21st of May 2024

While many currencies have gained against the USD since late April, the price action in the USD/JPY represents anxiety regarding central bank policies from the Bank of Japan and Federal Reserve. The USD/JPY since experiencing two interventions from the BoJ has incrementally climbed again – meaning the Japanese Yen remains weak, this while other major currencies like the GBP and EUR have gained against the USD. Yesterday’s Tertiary Industrial Activity data from Japan came in negative, showing strains exist within the Japanese economy which underlies why the Bank of Japan may be staying cautious. The ability of the USD/JPY to not trade in a correlated manner to global Forex is proving difficult for some day traders. Volatility within the USD/JPY is not finished.

USD/ZAR 1 Year Chart on the 21st of May 2024

However, if people want to look at the knock-on positive influence of the weaker USD, they can glance at the USD/ZAR which is near important mid-term lows. South Africa will be conducting their national election next week on the 29th of May, which is likely to cause some nervousness for the currency pair. Even though South Africa continues to suffer from a struggling economy caused by questionable government policy and faltering infrastructure, the USD/ZAR is experiencing solid bearish behavior. However, risks certainly remain for the South African Rand and at its current values, some financial institutions may view the currency pair suspiciously.

Gold Six Month Chart on the 21st of May

Gold remains within sight of record values achieved yesterday when the 2,440.00 USD plus levels were touched. The shift in behavioral sentiment towards risk appetite and a weaker USD centric attitude seemingly geared towards dovish Fed mid-term perspectives have helped the precious metal. Day traders should remain cautious with Gold and while the technical trend is enticing, it will be good to remember too much leverage coupled with blind betting can be dangerous. A clear warning sign that speculative zeal is high in Gold is that the current price of the commodity is 30.00 USD lower for the moment compared to yesterday’s highs. Price velocity can prove costly when a daily reversals goes against wished upon directions.

U.S equity indices and their ability to fight toward new highs is a clear sign risk appetite via outlooks within financial institutions and from investors remain strong. U.S Treasury yields should be monitored and if they continue to erode this will fuel optimism. One additional note for traders this coming week is that Memorial Day will be observed in the U.S next Monday, meaning there may be more impetus for some to buy U.S equity indices now instead of waiting out a long holiday weekend and coming back to markets which have gained. Yes, Fear of Missing Out could be a factor.

USD/CNY Three Month Chart on the 21st of May 2024

Monday, 20th of May, China Loan Rates – while banks kept their 1 and 5 year Prime Rates in place per the reports yesterday. Last Friday’s Retail Sales figures came in weaker than anticipated, and New Home Prices produced another decline. Industrial Production numbers were however stronger than expected before going into last weekend. China remains in a difficult position economically and the USD/CNY should remain observed because it is elevated.

Tuesday, 21st of May, Canada Consumer Price Index – inflation numbers from Canada will be watched carefully. The results will impact the USD/CAD certainly, but unless there is a surprise result which misses estimates wildly, the currency pair should return to a USD centric mode rather quickly.

Wednesday, 22nd of May, U.S Federal Reserve FOMC Meeting Minutes – while this report is not read by many people, and the Federal Reserve will have taken a cautious rhetorical tone, the report may offer some tidbits for consideration. However, the reality is that U.S economic data has been a mess for the past few months. GDP showed signs of decreasing last month, but the multi trillion dollar question is if inflation is now under control. Folks looking for answers will not find them in the Fed notes. They will have to wait like everyone else for more data in the weeks and months to come.

Thursday, 23rd of May, European Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the Purchasing Managers Index reports from European Union members and the U.K are anticipated to show signs of some improvement mostly. The U.S will also be publishing its reports, although the Services report from the States is expected to be slightly weaker. Investors will react to all of this data. Positive readings from E.U and U.K would likely have a positive influence on the EUR/USD and GBP/USD for bullish speculators.

Friday, 24th of May, U.K Retail Sales – consumer spending is anticipated to show a decline. However, the last Gross Domestic Product report from the U.K was stronger than anticipated. While the Retail Sales data is important for the GBP/USD, as long as the outcome meets expectations or comes in slightly stronger than estimated the currency pair could retain technical value.

Friday, 24th of May, U.S Revised Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations – the University of Michigan numbers for sentiment came in weaker than expected last month. The anticipated outcome is slightly better for this report. However, the inflation numbers should be watched carefully via the U. of Michigan statistics. The tick higher in recent reports regarding where prices are expected to go by consumers is troubling for the prospects of the U.S economy.

If American consumers are not confident they will spend less. Yet, within the strange world of economic data and policy consisting of lagging and forward looking numbers, if consumers feel less optimistic this means the U.S Federal Reserve will be pushed to consider cutting the Federal Funds Rate, unless inflation actually does remain elevated. And again, traders should remember that a long U.S holiday weekend might add to the rather electric financial markets.

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Market Trading Risks: Speculative, Anxious Impatient Results

Market Trading Risks: Speculative, Anxious Impatient Results

Monday’s trading provided a solid oversight for day traders to observe market conditions in commodities, Forex and equities. Financial institutions appear to be leaning towards a belief the U.S Federal Reserve will have to become more dovish, but financial institutions and other large players are worried about shadows being caused by inflation concerns and timeframes which are likely sparking nervous wagers.

Via the commodities, results saw Gold come down from highs on Friday which approached the 2,380.00 USD perch, and drop to lows around 2333.00 yesterday. The precious metal remains within sight of record values, this as questions persist about USD direction, and speculative forces bet. WTI Crude Oil meanwhile climbed from a selloff late Friday and into yesterday’s opening while challenging the 77.75 USD vicinity, and as of early Tuesday is now over the 79.00 mark again.

Also within the volatile world of commodities it needs to be mentioned that Cocoa which regained a portion of its higher price values last week and finished Friday above 9,000.0 USD per metric ton, fell swiftly in yesterday’s trading session and is now traversing 7,357.0 USD. Cocoa has enjoyed a spectacularly wide ride of maneuvering via market forces. The commodity is still valued within loftier heights when compared to its historical averages, and demonstrates the speed and danger (and opportunity) of price velocity.

Cocoa Three Month Chart on the 14th of May 2024

Further signs of risk appetite and fragile notions are being exhibited via U.S equity indices, which produced sideways price action yesterday as important economic data awaits and will certainly churn short-term and mid-term perspectives. The S&P 500 is again within sight of record levels, while investors of it and the Dow Jones 30 and Nasdaq 100 all brace for this week’s data which will affect their risk outlooks.

S&P 500 Index Three Month Chart on the 14th of May 2024

Monday, 13th of May, New Zealand Inflation Expectations – yesterday’s quarterly result came in slightly below the previous report. The decrease of inflation concerns likely helped the NZD/USD spark Monday’s climb above 0.60300 briefly. This morning’s early trading is seeing sideways action as U.S inflation reports are anticipated and the currency pair ebbs around 0.60180.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart on the 14th of May 2024

Tuesday, 14th of May, U.K Average Earnings Index, a gain of 5.7% has just been posted. This result will make GBP/USD traders nervous because it highlights that inflation remains sticky in Britain. While last week’s GDP numbers from the U.K showed an improvement, the growth certainly was not spectacular. The range of the GBP/USD remains choppy and bullish day traders targeting higher ratios on the belief the currency pair remains in oversold territory need to consider their timeframes and bias. While the 1.26000 may look like a logical target, it will take weaker U.S inflation and USD centric price action to get there.

Tuesday, 14th of May, U.S Core Producer Price Index – last month’s core report matched expectations. However, the PPI numbers occasionally spell trouble in Forex. Higher inflation results from the U.S would certainly kickstart volatility for all major currency pairs today.

Wednesday, 15th of May, U.S Consumer Price Index – this reading could prove to be the prime mover for financial assets this week because of its potential affect on behavioral sentiment. The Federal Reserve watches this number because of the influence it has on the American public. Forex will react to this report and if it is weaker than anticipated this would create weaker USD centric price action. The U.S will also report Retail Sales and the Empire State Manufacturing Index statistics on Wednesday.

USD/JPY Three Month Chart on the 14th of May 2024

Thursday, 16th of May, Japan Preliminary Gross Domestic Product – last month’s report came in with a gain of 0.1%. This GDP data carries an expectation of minus -0.4%. Traders who like fundamentals should pay attention to revisions within the statistical pages. The Bank of Japan remains in a curious and suspicious predicament. After two interventions, the USD/JPY has climbed incrementally once again. The BoJ is certainly keeping their eyes on the USD/JPY and know financial institutions are still wagering against the Japanese Yen.

Day traders should be extremely cautious with the USD/JPY because the BoJ has the ability to strike with a massive blow when not expected. Risk management is essential for speculators wagering on this currency pair. Evidence of speculative interest in the USD/JPY correlates to the notion that while the USD has been weaker against many major currencies recently, the Japanese Yen remains within a weaker and elevated price range.

Friday, 17th of May, China Industrial Production and Retail Sales – economic dark clouds continue to cascade on Asia’s largest economy. The industrial numbers will be watched by investors certainly, but the overall health of Chinese consumers will likely be the focal point. The USD/CNY remains within bullish terrain, but the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s SSE Index has done well since its lows in the first week of February.
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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Tastings for the 10th of May 2024

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Tastings for the 10th of May 2024

10. Word of the day: Ultracrepidarian is a person who speaks assertively about subjects that are beyond their level of knowledge. The world is full of many suspects ladies and gentlemen.

9. Steve Albini: The musician and production sound engineer passed away earlier this week in Chicago. Albini was a pioneer and leader in ‘alternative’ music and battled homogenized corporate music for nearly 40 years. Nirvana, Fugazi, Jimmy Page, the Pixies, P.J Harvey are some of the many that worked with Albini.

8. Bitcoin: BTC/USD continues to hover around the 63,000.00 realm per a three month technical chart perspective. Bitcoin’s higher values via one year results are being maintained. BNB/USD is lurking near 600.00 per a three month glance.

7. Commodities: Cocoa and Coffee prices remain elevated. After touching a low around the 7,250.00 USD mark last week per metric ton, Cocoa is now within sight of 9,000.00 USD again. Retail speculators who like to wager via CFDs on commodities need to remember their bets have no influence on the markets, which are in complete control by the largest players in the commodities sector.

6. Wayve Technologies: A U.K based company specializing in autonomous driving software has announced they have raised more than 1 billion USD in investments recently via the likes of Softbank, Nvidia and Microsoft. The U.K government has highlighted Wayve, proclaiming it shows Britain will be a major force in AI development. Wayve was established in 2017 and is still a privately held company.

5. U.S Foreign Policy: Election concerns appear to be a prime motivator for the U.S executive branch as its attempts to walk a fine line regarding diplomacy and saber-rattling in the Middle East. Polling from a variety of sources indicate Joe Biden is in jeopardy of not being reelected.

4. USD/CNY: China will release its Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index numbers early on Saturday. The USD/CNY is trading around the 7.2245 mark as of this writing. Some analysts have expressed concerns about the China Yuan weakening via attempts by the Chinese government to boost exports. The USD/CNY certainly remains within the higher elements of its range, but is below marks seen in early September 2023 which were around the 7.3425 ratio.

3. Data Warning: While day traders may be inclined to look at the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment reading today, they should remember to pay attention to the Inflation Expectations statistics. Last month’s inflation report produced a result of 3.2%, which delivered a solid dose of volatility to financial assets.

2. Forex: Behavioral sentiment appears to be leaning towards a weaker outlook for the USD as major currencies like the EUR, GBP (solid GDP numbers also helped this morning in Britain) and others have gained. However, its should be pointed out that the USD/JPY has seen an incremental climb since touching a low of nearly 151.880 last Friday. As of this writing the USD/JPY is around the 155.650 level.

1. Equity Indices: Bullish optimism has been seen in the S&P 500, Dow 30 and Nasdaq as all three major indices are ready to start the day near highs for the week. The burst of upwards momentum which started last Thursday, has ignited the major U.S indices within sight of their apex realms achieved in late March and early April.

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BoJ and Fed are today’s Forex Bogeymen, and Job Numbers Lurk

BoJ and Fed are today's Forex Bogeymen, and Job Numbers Lurk

While the Showa holiday is being observed in Japan, the BoJ has apparently reacted with an intervention after seeing the USD/JPY race to new highs in the wake of the central bank’s decision to hold its Policy Rate at 0.10% on Friday. If in fact the Bank of Japan has acted when most Japanese financial institutions are celebrating a long holiday weekend, the reaction to the intervention will be noteworthy when Japanese currency traders return to their desks tomorrow. The question obviously becomes whether large players in the JPY will continue to wager against the Bank of Japan’s current monetary policy or if the apparent intervention will make them cautious.

USD/JPY One Day Chart as of 29th April 2024

U.S data this past Thursday turned in rather clumsy statistics starting with the Advance Gross Domestic Product growth results which showed the American economy is slowing. However, the GDP Price Index came in slightly higher than anticipated. This caused some tremors in Forex. Friday was followed by additionally troublesome readings when the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment outcome was weaker than expected, but the U of M Inflation Expectations gauge was higher than the previous month’s report.

USD Cash Index Five Day Chart as of 29th April 2024

The USD began to show signs of weakness in many major currency pairs last week. Perhaps the expectation that the worst of Federal Reserve outlook has now been absorbed is playing into the Forex results. However, the past four months of trading have produced a continuous choppy wagering landscape for speculators and clarity still does not exist.

Gold One Month Chart as of 29th April 2024

Suspicion of the Bank of Japan’s intervention this morning and the creeping shadow from the U.S Federal Reserve which is scheduled to deliver their FOMC Statement this Wednesday have created trading bogeymen in many financial assets. The strains in the major equity indices, Treasuries and Forex are prime examples. While day traders try to find fair market value technically and financial institutions seek equilibrium, most observers likely have nervous behavioral sentiment as they consider mid-term prospects. The past month of speculative trading in Gold has produced record highs, but ran into resistance the past week as questions arise about USD inverse correlations not being technically efficient recently.

Monday, 29th April, Germany – Consumer Price Index – the inflation results from Germany should be given attention. The number will certainly affect sentiment surrounding the ECB and the EUR/USD, however the report should not cause an earthquake.

USD/CNY One Month Chart as of 29th April 2024

Tuesday, 30th April, China Manufacturing PMI – the nation has been making claims via government officials the economy is showing signs of a rebound. Yet, disturbing consumer data continues to be seen. The manufacturing statistics from China though will also reflect demand in what is generally accepted as a recessionary period for many global spheres. Traders of the USD/CNY should pay attention to the outcome, the currency pair has incrementally climbed and there are rampant whispers about China undertaking a policy to weaken the Chinese Yuan to spur economic growth.

Wednesday, 1st May, U.S Federal Reserve Funds Rate and FOMC Statement – the Fed will not change its interest rate this week. What will be noteworthy is how Fed Chairman Powell presents this month’s FOMC Statement rhetorically as he is asked questions during his Press Conference. We are certain to hear words mentioned like ‘lagging data and positive signs regarding the potential of weakening inflation’. The question financial institutions want to know is how long will they have to wait for a change to the Federal Funds Rate. The Fed is likely to try sounding cautiously optimistic, but will it be believed? Forex will react to the Fed’s policy meeting pronouncements, but no major surprises should be expected. Some observers may find interesting evidence regarding the future for Fed’s policy via the price of WTI Crude Oil which is hovering near 83.00 USD per barrel as of this writing, because stable energy prices are a key factor regarding inflation.

Thursday, 2nd May, U.S Weekly Unemployment Claims – the jobs data which will start to be delivered late this week will get attention. Forex traders however will be swimming within the riptides already created by the Federal Reserve’s policy.

Friday, 3rd May, U.S Non-Farm Employment Change Numbers and Average Hourly Earnings – these reports will cause a reaction. What financial institutions will be on the hunt for is weaker than anticipated hiring. The inflation numbers from the wages report will be a factor too. The USD traded with a slight decline in Forex last week, those who believe the greenback has been too strong and are inclined to remain sellers should pay attention to the U.S jobs numbers. If the headline hiring number is stronger than anticipated, analysts will rush to the back pages of the statistics to see if part-time hiring is still outpacing full-time employment.

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Plenty of Data from the U.S and China Should be Anticipated

Plenty of Data from the U.S and China Should be Anticipated

As the last week of August trading gets ready to begin, day traders may be glad to put the past month behind. The BRICS Summit and Jackson Hole Symposium delivered soundbites as promised last week, but there were few surprises. Forex, equities and commodities have been supplying a bumpy road for a while and may continue to do so.

Behavioral sentiment in the broad markets remains fragile, this as short-term U.S Treasuries continue to allure institutional players looking for solid returns. Some well known market players continue to issue cautious words regarding U.S equities, but the three major indices are still near mid-term highs. We have yet to experience a blood curdling selloff in the U.S equity markets. This maybe producing choppy results for some day traders pursuing CFDs while betting against higher moves.

Which brings up the question, which quantified analysis do you want to act upon? While the major U.S indices are up, a lot of the market action in these indices are driven by the ‘top performers’ which have ‘floated the boat’ while many other stocks have not performed handsomely.

Retail traders who are wagering on daily fluctuations need to understand there is a vast difference between short-term speculative positions and long-term investments. Hence the reason day traders are reminded to only bet money on what can be lost without a great deal of discomfort. Speculation should only be done with a very limited amount of cash, because day trading never offers guaranteed profits.

The next handful of days will deliver plenty of important data. The question is how financial institutions will react as they weigh the coming results against their own sentiment and outlooks regarding mid-term interest rates via the U.S Federal Reserve’s rhetoric. Market nervousness remains on edge as more tranquil days are certainly sought via risk adverse financial decisions.

The cryptocurrency market should be watched carefully by participants within its volatile assets. Bitcoin continues to trade near the 26,000.00 level and this is considered important support by many. And Binance coin has failed to inspire a sustained upwards reversal as Binance exchange remains under legal and regulatory shadows.

Traders are also advised to note the U.S will be on holiday on the 4th of September, the coming long holiday weekend could spark rather dynamic market action Thursday and Friday as financial institutions trade in advance of Labor Day.

AUD/USD One Year Chart as of 27th August 2023

Monday, 28th of August, Australia Retail Sales – the numbers will cause a reaction in the AUD/USD and the result is expected to be slightly better than last month’s outcome. The AUD/USD is near important long-term lows.

Tuesday, 29th of August, U.S Consumer Confidence via The Conference Board – the anticipated result is lower than last month’s reading. However, the past three months have done better than expected, which may put some analysts on edge before the publication.

Wednesday, 30th of August, Germany Preliminary Consumer Price Index – the inflation numbers are expected to match last month’s gain of 0.3%. The EUR/USD will react to the outcome with momentary volatility. German economic data has been a concern in the European Union for a handful of months.

Wednesday, 30th of August, U.S Preliminary Gross Domestic Product and GDP Price Index – the numbers from the GDP reports will be watched by most financial institutions. Last month’s numbers surprised traders, this as growth remained quietly stubborn and inflation crept higher. The USD has been a powerhouse against the GBP and EUR recently. If these GDP reports surprise to the upside again, this could spark more buying of U.S Treasuries which could create additional strength in the USD.

USD/CNY One Year Chart as of 27th August 2023

Thursday, 31st of August, China Manufacturing PMI – the results from the Purchasing Managers Index from China since April have been lackluster and showed weak export demand globally. Economic data from China has sparked concerns from international investors, and the USD/CNY has certainly received attention as it has risen steadily and is now challenging highs from late October and early November 2022.

Thursday, 31st of August, U.S Core PCE Price Index – the Personal Consumption Expenditures data is expected to match last month’s gain. This inflation data, and the GDP Price Index numbers from the day before will certainly get a reaction from financial institutions which would prefer to see no surprises higher.

Friday, 1st of September, U.S Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings – as always these reports could shake market sentiment instantly. However it is the wages data which will likely be a focal point for investors. If wages can come under last month’s gain of 0.4%, this would be welcomed by investors and they may go into the long U.S holiday weekend a bit more calm regarding the Federal Reserve.