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Plenty of Data from the U.S and China Should be Anticipated

Plenty of Data from the U.S and China Should be Anticipated

As the last week of August trading gets ready to begin, day traders may be glad to put the past month behind. The BRICS Summit and Jackson Hole Symposium delivered soundbites as promised last week, but there were few surprises. Forex, equities and commodities have been supplying a bumpy road for a while and may continue to do so.

Behavioral sentiment in the broad markets remains fragile, this as short-term U.S Treasuries continue to allure institutional players looking for solid returns. Some well known market players continue to issue cautious words regarding U.S equities, but the three major indices are still near mid-term highs. We have yet to experience a blood curdling selloff in the U.S equity markets. This maybe producing choppy results for some day traders pursuing CFDs while betting against higher moves.

Which brings up the question, which quantified analysis do you want to act upon? While the major U.S indices are up, a lot of the market action in these indices are driven by the ‘top performers’ which have ‘floated the boat’ while many other stocks have not performed handsomely.

Retail traders who are wagering on daily fluctuations need to understand there is a vast difference between short-term speculative positions and long-term investments. Hence the reason day traders are reminded to only bet money on what can be lost without a great deal of discomfort. Speculation should only be done with a very limited amount of cash, because day trading never offers guaranteed profits.

The next handful of days will deliver plenty of important data. The question is how financial institutions will react as they weigh the coming results against their own sentiment and outlooks regarding mid-term interest rates via the U.S Federal Reserve’s rhetoric. Market nervousness remains on edge as more tranquil days are certainly sought via risk adverse financial decisions.

The cryptocurrency market should be watched carefully by participants within its volatile assets. Bitcoin continues to trade near the 26,000.00 level and this is considered important support by many. And Binance coin has failed to inspire a sustained upwards reversal as Binance exchange remains under legal and regulatory shadows.

Traders are also advised to note the U.S will be on holiday on the 4th of September, the coming long holiday weekend could spark rather dynamic market action Thursday and Friday as financial institutions trade in advance of Labor Day.

AUD/USD One Year Chart as of 27th August 2023

Monday, 28th of August, Australia Retail Sales – the numbers will cause a reaction in the AUD/USD and the result is expected to be slightly better than last month’s outcome. The AUD/USD is near important long-term lows.

Tuesday, 29th of August, U.S Consumer Confidence via The Conference Board – the anticipated result is lower than last month’s reading. However, the past three months have done better than expected, which may put some analysts on edge before the publication.

Wednesday, 30th of August, Germany Preliminary Consumer Price Index – the inflation numbers are expected to match last month’s gain of 0.3%. The EUR/USD will react to the outcome with momentary volatility. German economic data has been a concern in the European Union for a handful of months.

Wednesday, 30th of August, U.S Preliminary Gross Domestic Product and GDP Price Index – the numbers from the GDP reports will be watched by most financial institutions. Last month’s numbers surprised traders, this as growth remained quietly stubborn and inflation crept higher. The USD has been a powerhouse against the GBP and EUR recently. If these GDP reports surprise to the upside again, this could spark more buying of U.S Treasuries which could create additional strength in the USD.

USD/CNY One Year Chart as of 27th August 2023

Thursday, 31st of August, China Manufacturing PMI – the results from the Purchasing Managers Index from China since April have been lackluster and showed weak export demand globally. Economic data from China has sparked concerns from international investors, and the USD/CNY has certainly received attention as it has risen steadily and is now challenging highs from late October and early November 2022.

Thursday, 31st of August, U.S Core PCE Price Index – the Personal Consumption Expenditures data is expected to match last month’s gain. This inflation data, and the GDP Price Index numbers from the day before will certainly get a reaction from financial institutions which would prefer to see no surprises higher.

Friday, 1st of September, U.S Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings – as always these reports could shake market sentiment instantly. However it is the wages data which will likely be a focal point for investors. If wages can come under last month’s gain of 0.4%, this would be welcomed by investors and they may go into the long U.S holiday weekend a bit more calm regarding the Federal Reserve.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Considerations for this Friday

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Considerations for this Friday

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Considerations 25th August 2023

10. Behavioral Sentiment: Risk adverse conditions heightened again.

9. Book: Pioneering Portfolio Management by David F. Swenson.

8. Rugby: All Blacks vs. Springboks tonight at Twickenham.

7. Federal Reserve: Jackson Hole Symposium and Speeches.

6. Travel Tips: Stay away from Russian corporate jets with Wagner members flying aboard.

5. South Africa: What’s next after BRICS Summit, an end to loadshedding?

4. Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Binance coin remain under pressure.

3. Germany data: Coming ifo Business Climate and GDP data.

2. U.S data: Yesterday’s mixed Durable Goods numbers.

1. USD: Another burst of strength yesterday.

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Fed Caught Again in Reactive Stance waiting for ‘Good’ News

Fed Caught Again in Reactive Stance waiting for 'Good' News

Let’s recall that about two and a half years ago the U.S Federal Reserve was still calling inflation transitory and claiming that price pressures would subside quickly as the onslaught of coronavirus decreased. Nearly all financial institutions could see the Fed was merely being stubborn, and that is a polite way of putting it, instead of being realistic.

It would be nice to give the Fed the benefit of the doubt now, and say the Fed have better information and know how to quantify the outlook of the U.S economy in a more dynamic fashion. However, being skeptical of the U.S Federal Reserve and its ability to miss signs plainly in front of them is a full time job for many analysts and it pays well.

As said by many before, many members of the U.S Federal Reserve have the profound disadvantage of not having the experience of ‘skin in the game’. Many Fed officials have worked as paid bureaucrats their entire lives and have literally ‘studied’ their way to the top of the central banking world, without having firsthand knowledge regarding the daily chore of running businesses. Most Fed officials have no dirt under their fingernails.

The Fed is clamoring now to return the U.S inflation level to 2.0%, and there is a large amount of disagreement about how this number is interpreted via different economic gauges. The Federal Reserve has a poor track record as stated above for being able to know what is actually ahead. They have been very aggressive regarding raising interest rates the past year and a half, and now they are finding it difficult to say they are done. This tough talk could be an attempt by the Fed to create headwinds for those considering proclaiming the U.S central bank should become ‘dovish’ by speaking tough about potential pitfalls to come, this even though the Fed plainly missed dangerous road signs a few years ago which helped agitate the problems being dealt with at this moment.

What could go wrong you ask? A credit crunch for banks and consumers.

However, business people know all about potential crisis if they have enough experience. Paying employees wages, finding additional good employees, landing a space that charges a reasonable amount for rent, hoping taxes remain sane, and hoping your shop is not shoplifted into poverty are some obstacles business owners face nowadays in the U.S. The rising costs of wholesale prices has not completely disappeared, but things may be getting better via economic data. Maybe this will be proven wishful thinking, but outlook is important and should be considered.

The rising costs of doing business is then passed along to consumers. The Federal Reserve seemingly doesn’t understand that it has made it more expensive to accomplish positive business results for small owners of enterprise in the U.S, and the Fed seems to forget that over 44% of the American economy is powered by what can be called family owned companies. The Fed certainly doesn’t mention that it is hard enough for small U.S business to survive over the long haul, with a number of nearly 65% becoming failures after ten years statistically.

So while the Federal Reserve talks a great game about managing interest rates via their monetary policy and the Federal Funds Rate, they often forget about the problem small business owners face. Having said that, the higher interest rates the Fed has sparked because of its slow reaction to what they perceived as transitory inflation two years ago – is having a bad effect on bigger businesses too. This because big corporations no longer enjoy ‘free money’ from their banks. Money has become harder to attain.

Once again it has been proven that everyone looks like a genius when the U.S economy is sailing smoothly, but when obstacles develop and people have to quantify solutions to real problems, suddenly it is harder to produce profitable results. The U.S government has created massive deficits by using huge amounts of cash stimulus to protect economic growth in the U.S over the past five years. In fact because of the quantitative easing after the financial crisis of 2007, it can be argued the U.S has used stimulus for more than 15 years to make sure the U.S economy is ‘stable’. Politicians like to keep their jobs because there is little else they can do in the real world.

The Federal Reserve by increasing the Federal Funds Rate has made U.S Treasuries a feeding frenzy and yields have increased substantially. The higher rates of interest the U.S government will have to pay down the road on existing U.S Treasuries is not a small problem mathematically. However, for the time being the Federal Reserve and U.S government seem to be less concerned about what they are potentially putting on the shoulders of future generations of U.S citizens, and trying to keep the U.S population tranquil. Luckily for many American homeowners, U.S mortgages are still mostly being paid out via the lower interest rate amounts agreed upon a couple of years ago and beyond. New home sales and existing home sales are sputtering in the U.S, because many people do not want to pay the higher interest rates that now need to be signed upon for mortgages and paid.

What the U.S Federal Reserve needs to do is to state publicly that it is not going to raise interest rates over the mid-term, and that it is going to allow the free market to work itself out via enterprise with supply and demand ratios taking center stage and being allowed to work. And lastly, that if inflation conditions as expected continue to improve by decreasing, that the Federal Reserve will consider lowering interest rates in the first part of 2024.

However, the Federal Reserve is worried that if it does sound too positive, businesses will start to gamble on a better outlook and this will raise existing inflation which has been stubborn. But again, the Federal Reserve often doesn’t understand how smaller U.S businesses work. To get out of the current economic mess the U.S Federal Reserve needs to be pro-active and not reactive. Also, the ‘ruling’ U.S government has to cut back on stimulus programs with promises of a ‘free lunch’ for all and return to looking at numbers realistically. Fiscal responsibility is an idea that can actually be practiced.

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USD/INR: Higher Move Correlates and Political Shadows Loom

USD/INR: Higher Move Correlates and Political Shadows Loom

The USD/INR is near the 82.8150 ratio as of this writing the 9th of August, on the 25th of July the currency pair was near the 81.6500 level momentarily. Upwards movement of the USD/INR did produce price volatility in the last week of July, and on the 1st of August the Forex pair was near the 82.1700 ratio. Another dose of upwards momentum quickly occurred on the first day of August, and by the 2nd the USD/INR was trading around the 82.7650 mark.

From Wednesday of last week the USD/INR has essentially taken on a consolidated framework, speculators who are gambling on the USD/INR and need big movement to occur in order to facilitate profits have likely found the currency pair difficult to manage. Yesterday a high of nearly 82.9500 came within sight briefly, this as global risk adverse conditions arose because of the Moody’s rating agency downgrade of some U.S mid and small size banks regarding their fundamental ‘soundness’ and credit worthiness.

Rising interest rates from the U.S Federal Reserve have made it harder for many U.S banks to conduct their business, and loans have become more expensive for their clients struggling to keep up with the rising payments. Particularly if borrowers have the unfortunate position of holding ‘variable’ loans which cost more when interest rates are going up. This has also affected the housing sector in the U.S and in the U.K, as mortgages have become highly priced due to the Federal Reserve and Bank of England having aggressive interest rate policies which are affecting the cost of new home purchases.

The question USD/INR traders may be asking is what does this have to do with them?

USD/INR One Month Chart as of 9th of August

The USD/INR Doesn’t Trade in a Vacuum

The USD/INR has risen in value the past two and half weeks as many other major currency pairs have suffered a similar fate. Nervous sentiment abounds in the global markets because financial institutions are wary of what the major central banks will do next. U.S economic data has been mixed recently, but this perspective depends on time frames regarding outlooks.

Short and mid-term viewpoints continue to point to complications regarding growth and inflation expectations and interpretations of U.S data. The ratings downgrade of some U.S banks from Moody’s yesterday, and early last week Fitch’s downgrade of U.S Treasuries all is related. Rating agencies are getting nervous, perhaps because they do not want to be blamed and held liable if the proverbial ‘fluff’ hits the fan over the mid-term. Rating agencies largely ‘missed’ the financial crisis of 2007 in a famously bizarre manner. The sudden emergence of rating agencies warning investors has made the USD stronger as global investors have become risk adverse temporarily. Yes, this might feel illogical, but the USD remains the world’s safe haven.

The USD/INR also certainly trades because of economic conditions affecting its value from within India. The Reserve Bank of India has a large hand in managing values and is known to be rather active regarding interventions. Yet the USD/INR is being ‘allowed’ to continue to trade near all-time highs. This as India’s status as a growing economic power has taken shape in the global financial markets the past year. The India government has not been aggressive regarding its interest rate policy, and has allowed inflation to seep into the domestic economy via a weaker Indian Rupee for a number of complex reasons. Purchasing goods from India abroad and the ability to invest in India by global financial institutions may be more attractive to those holding USD and needing to convert into INR only when the time is necessary.

Politics and the USD/INR Price Level as 2024 Elections Start to Lurk

From a political perspective too, let’s acknowledge a general election will take place in India in April and May of 2024. Economic decisions being made today and for the mid-term are certainly being affected by the ruling Indian government’s outlook and desire to remain in power. Having come off of yesterday’s highs in the USD/INR the currency pair does remain within sight of highs.

The 83.0000 level likely remains a key barometer for the USD/INR and the Reserve Bank of India is likely watching this value carefully. While it seems unlikely the India government wants the USD/INR to trace much higher because of the psychological implications, global risk adverse sentiment are making the higher values of the currency pair sticky. Tomorrow’s inflation data from the U.S will affect Forex and the USD/INR via the Consumer Price Index. Friday the U.S Producer Price Index will be published. A slight rise in the broad CPI results tomorrow is expected, while Friday’s PPI outcome is expected to match last month’s numbers.

If risk adverse trading remains evident today and the USD/INR holds its ground over the next 20 hours, the currency pair could find that its consolidated price movement from the past week suddenly changes. A higher tick in U.S inflation could be enough to cause the USD/INR to challenge the 83.0000 ratio. Speculators who are wagering on the USD/INR are cautioned to be pro-active regarding their risk management the remainder of this week.

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Anxiety and Surprising U.S Data for Day Traders to Consider

Anxiety and Surprising U.S Data for Day Traders to Consider

Global central banks stayed in their anticipated lanes last week as the Fed and ECB raised their key lending rates. The BoJ has admitted it is allowing its yield curve to increase, meaning the Japan government is cutting back on purchases of Japanese bonds. Forex produced anxiety and choppy results for day traders.

Gold 6 Months Chart as of 30 July 2023

Economic data from the U.S last week provided a strong Gross Domestic Product result on Thursday, and followed with weaker than expected Personal Consumption Expenditures and Personal Income statistics before going into the weekend. Meaning the U.S economy appears to be surprisingly solid, while inflation pressures do indicate they are in decline. The Forex market turned volatile on Thursday and Friday, gold which traded at nearly 1980.00 USD on Thursday went into the weekend near 1959.00.

VIX Index 1 Year Chart as of 30 July 2023

Stock markets in the U.S via the major indices continue to incrementally rise and folks waiting for a big sustained selloff are having their patience tested. Perceived volatility in U.S markets is very low and the VIX (Volatility Index) indicates many investors are not taking the time to hedge with options because their confidence is remarkably high. A cautious reminder for traders, one bad day could change all of the optimistic sentiment.

In the cryptocurrency world, folks should continue to keep their eyes on the Binance exchange and its Binance coin. Many digital assets seem to be suspiciously close to important support levels as this week begins and appear vulnerable.

Monday, 31st of July, China Manufacturing PMI – while U.S data surprisingly improves, China has not begun to show signs of a positive turnaround quite yet, and this reading is expected to be below last month’s outcome. China data is a solid barometer of global economic health and traders should give these results proper attention.

Monday, 31st of July, E.U Consumer Price Index Flash Estimates – the European CPI numbers are expected to come in slightly below the previous month’s reading. If for some reason these inflation numbers are higher than expected, this could cause some chaos briefly for the EUR/USD. A weaker number however offers no sound wagering basis for short-term day traders either. Behavioral sentiment appears to be ruling the EUR/USD landscape for the time being, and technical levels should be watched.

Tuesday, 1st of August, Australia Reserve Bank Cash Rate – the RBA is expected to follow in the footsteps of the Fed and ECB and raise its lending rate by 0.25%.

Tuesday, 1st of August, E.U Manufacturing PMI – Germany and France are anticipated to produce similar results to last month’s outcomes. Recessionary pressures are a concern in the E.U and better than expected numbers would be welcomed, but this may prove difficult to demonstrate as economic conditions remain challenging.

Tuesday, 1st of August, U.S ISM Manufacturing PMI – the results from the manufacturing sector in the States should be watched. A slight improvement is expected, but the reading is not expected to produce a wildly optimistic result. An outcome which slightly beats expectations, but is not too strong might make the USD slightly weaker. Global investment institutions are likely hoping for any signs that the Federal Reserve will have to become less aggressive. A lackluster to ‘fair’ ISM Manufacturing PMI result could be evidence larger Forex traders want to see if they are aiming for bearish momentum in the USD.

NZD/USD 3 Months Chart as of 30 July 2023

Wednesday, 2nd of August, New Zealand Employment Change – the jobs statistics are expected to show slightly weaker results from the nation. The NZD/USD remains within the lower elements of its long-term price range. There are many NZD/USD bullish traders waiting for a sustained reversal higher, but it is unlikely to be produced from these New Zealand jobs numbers.

Thursday, 3rd of August, U.K BoE Monetary Policy Summary and Official Bank Rate – the Bank of England remains in a difficult spot and it will likely raise interest rates by another 0.25%. Criticism of the Bank of England has been loud in Britain, but the BoE likely feels it has to remain in line with the Fed and ECB. Recessionary pressures continue in the U.K and inflation remains problematic. Concerns will be heard regarding property mortgages for home owners if the BoE hikes. The GBP/USD will certainly move depending on the rhetoric from the Monetary Policy Summary and talking points delivered by BoE Governor Andrew Bailey.

Friday, 4th of August, U.S Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings – the jobs data parade will climax at the end of the week, this after starting on Wednesday via the ADP jobs numbers. Investors will watch the Non-Farm Employment Change data carefully and correlate them to the better than expected GDP results from the 27th of July. The wages data from the Average Hourly Earnings is expected to come in with a slight decrease. A weaker inflation result from the wages statistics could cause additional softness in the USD. However, recent data from the U.S has been hard to predict correctly, and day traders may want to sit on the sidelines until all the jobs numbers are digested.

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USD/INR: Consolidation Might Come to an Abrupt Conclusion

USD/INR: Consolidation Might Come to an Abrupt Conclusion

The USD/INR is trading near the 81.9750 ratio as of this writing and its price action since the 13th of July has produced a tight price range. On the 12th of July the USD/INR was trading around the 82.3000 region, this after being able to incrementally decline when a high of nearly 82.7900 was reached on the 6th of July.

Prior to the apex value of July, the USD/INR had traded in a rather consolidated mode from the middle of June until the first few days of July, essentially within a price realm the currency pair now lingers. Speculators must constantly fight the slightest of reversals if they are using too much leverage, but the USD/INR over the mid-term has produced interesting behavioral sentiment and this can be seen on technical charts.

While day traders may believe the current price ratios will hold and the potential interest rate hike from the U.S Federal Reserve has been digested into the USD/INR for this coming Wednesday, they might want to reconsider their thinking. No, the world is not coming to an end, Forex has dealt with U.S central bank decisions before and experienced traders understand the sudden potential of the USD/INR changing direction. The rather tight price range of the USD/INR could vanish in the coming days if the Federal Reserve begins to change their tone within the FOMC Statements.

USD/INR One Month Chart as of 24th July 2023

U.S Federal Reserve is Likely to Raise the Federal Funds Rate but Perhaps Shouldn’t

The USD/INR may not get hit too hard when the U.S Federal Reserve delivers the anticipated 0.25% addition to the Federal Funds Rate. However, the FOMC Statement which talks about the Fed’s outlook might cause a change to what have been calm seas recently in the USD/INR. Recent U.S economic data has been rather troubling, but inflation does actually seem to be creeping lower. The Fed has been pretty adamant in their recent ‘whispering’ about raising interest rates in July, and the potential of raising again later this year.

Time for the U.S Federal Reserve to Start Sounding Dovish

Yet, recent data suggests the Fed should likely not even raise rates on the 26th of July and continue its pause. But having expressed plenty of verbiage on the subject, the Fed may not want to surprise financial institutions and may have to raise, even if they do not really have to this week. And here is where it gets interesting – the FOMC Statement may have to express this notion of becoming more dovish. Think of this potential hike to the Federal Funds Rate this week as the last dose of medicine for a patient who already feels better, the doctor (the Fed) is insisting that to make sure the ‘sick’ is cured another teaspoon consisting of an interest rate hike is necessary.

If the FOMC Statement sounds more dovish than expected the USD/INR might start to see selling ignite and a downturn generate. There are no guarantees and certainly the Fed’s actions this coming Wednesday are not known. Yet, if the Fed hints that it will not raise interest rates over the mid-term and wants to see if inflation continues to lower that it may consider the potential of no more hikes, the USD will start to get weaker across the board. In other words, this last dose of medicine from the Fed may give them the feeling to tell the patient (U.S economy) that they no longer need to visit the doctor’s office for a while.

Other central banks are watching too. Inflation in Europe and elsewhere remains high. The complications of weaker domestic currencies against the USD have hit many economies including India where inflation has been rather strong. If the Fed can now start to become less aggressive, the effect will be quick and start helping the USD/INR trade lower if healthy economic mechanics allow this to happen.

Support levels for the USD/INR near 81.8000 to 81.7500 should be watched, if these levels begin to see challenges and sustained prices remain nearby, the USD/INR may be signaling that another downturn is about to happen. If the U.S Fed delivers a cautious, but more optimistic FOMC Statement this coming Wednesday, the USD/INR may deliver a new cycle of selling.

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Federal Reserve Bank Decision and FOMC Statement Wednesday

Federal Reserve Bank Decision and FOMC Statement Wednesday

Monday, 24th July 2023, E.U Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – a slew of Purchasing Managers Index readings will come from European Union nations including Germany and France. Projected outcomes are expected to show slight improvement in the Services readings and mixed results from the Manufacturing sector. The EUR/USD may get a momentary nudge from the published numbers.

EUR/USD 3 Month Chart as of 23rd July 2023

Monday, 24th July 2023, U.K Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the British economic reports are anticipated to come in below last month’s readings. The U.K did report slightly better Retail Sales numbers last week, but a Consumer Confidence outcome was weaker than expected. The GBP/USD might react briefly to the U.K PMI data.

Monday, 24th July 2023, U.S Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the reports from the States are forecast to be below last month’s numbers. U.S data produced nervous and weaker economic insights last week from the Housing sector. The Federal Reserve will certainly give some attention to the PMI data as they try to gauge the strength of the U.S economy while likely preparing to hike the Federal Funds Rate on Wednesday. The PMI statistics could factor into the Fed’s outlook, which is the crucial ingredient that financial institutions want to understand and still have skepticism about while considering the Federal Reserve’s potential actions later this week.

Tuesday, 25th of July 2023, Germany ifo Business Climate – the results are expected to be slightly weaker than last month, showing businesses in Germany are not optimistic about current conditions and outlooks.

Tuesday, 25th of July 2023, U.S CB Consumer Confidence – the report is anticipated to show U.S consumers are feeling more confident about their spending habits. If this report is stronger than expected, it could be one final clue before the U.S Federal Reserve springs into action the next day.

Wednesday, 26th of July 2023, U.S Federal Funds Rate and FOMC Statement – most financial institutions are prepared for a hike of 0.25%, which would bring the key borrowing cost to 5.50%. This number has been anticipated for a handful of weeks and any deviation would cause volatility. Forex has largely priced in the rate hike. Speculators need to pay attention to the FOMC Statement regarding outlook regarding comments on inflation, growth and what the Fed is prepared to do moving forward.

Because U.S inflationary price pressures showed a decrease recently, many financial institutions are likely betting on a slightly more optimistic sounding FOMC Statement. The question is if the Federal Reserve will risk sounding dovish, or continue to voice disciplined rhetoric about its ability fight inflation as needed and keep a middle ground. For all the criticism of the U.S Federal Reserve if it can raise interest rates without causing a credit crunch on mid and small sized banks the remainder of the summer, that would be a victory – particularly if it is perceived the U.S central bank will not raise hike the Federal Funds Rate the remainder of the year. However, that remains to be seen.

Thursday, 27th of July, E.U European Central Bank’s Main Refinancing Rate and Monetary Policy Statement – the ECB is expected raise their key lending rate by 0.25% and back up their recent ‘tough’ and heightened rhetoric regarding inflation. Again, day traders should understand the interest rate hike to 4.25% has been anticipated and largely digested into Forex. The question is the ‘voiced’ concern from the ECB within its Monetary Policy Statement. Financial institutions will react to the ECB Press Conference led by Christine Legarde, which comes about half an hour after the release of the Monetary Policy Statement.

USD/JPY 3 Month Chart as of 23rd July 2023

Friday, 28th of July, Japan BoJ Policy Rate and Outlook Report – the Bank of Japan is the one global central bank that marches to its owner drummer and this will not change in the near-term. The BoJ is expected to keep its policies of low interest rates in place, voice concern about inflation and likely say their ‘boat’ remains steady on the water. The USD/JPY will have reacted before to the rhetoric from the Federal Reserve in the middle of the week. Yes, the USD/JPY could see a flourish of volatility on Friday, but most of it will have likely been seen already on Wednesday and early Thursday.

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China and U.S Data Early and Important as Central Banks Fret

China and U.S Data Early and Important as Central Banks Fret

Monday, 17th July 2023, China GDP and Industrial Production – the economic numbers coming from China have shown steady signs of a downturn. Gross Domestic Product figures however are expected to increase this month, but some analysts may question transparency issues regarding the reported statistics. Industrial Production numbers are expected to fall, which on the surface may cause people to question any positive results from the GDP. Retail Sales will also be published on Monday. The housing market in China remains critically important in the nation and some borrowers appear to be suffering financial stress. While many global retail traders might not be invested in China, the nation serves as a good barometer for the world’s economy, particularly regarding consumer demand.

Monday, 17th July 2023, U.S Empire State Manufacturing Index – the New York based report is expected to have a negative reading. It should be noted June’s data came in stronger than expected. Another positive surprise outcome would continue to show economists are finding it difficult to gauge the U.S economy. Last Friday’s solid Consumer Sentiment reading from the University of Michigan highlighted the rather complex results from the U.S, weaker than expected inflation numbers are also factoring into a muddled sentiment. However, the Federal Reserve is still believed to be leaning towards another interest rate hike on the 26th of July. Day traders should remain alert.

USD/CAD 3 Month Chart as of 17th July 2023

Tuesday, 18th July 2023, Canada Consumer Price Index – the inflation numbers from Canada are expected to show a slight decrease in the velocity of rising prices. The numbers are likely to affect the USD/CAD which is trading near lows last challenged in September of 2022.

Tuesday, 18th July 2023, U.S Retail Sales – considering last week’s improved Consumer Sentiment numbers recently from the States, demonstrating better retail results compared to last month will not be a surprise. Earnings season on Wall Street gets underway this coming week and solid Retail Sales numbers may help mid-term outlook regarding equities. However, behavioral sentiment is fragile.

Wednesday, 19th July 2023, U.K CPI – the inflation numbers from Britain are expected to show a slight decrease in the rate of price expansion, but any result above 8% via the broad data will not make many folks feel better. GBP/USD speculators should monitor the reports.

Thursday, 20th July 2023, U.S Existing Home Sales – the rising costs of mortgages in the States is having an effect on the marketplace. Signs of stress in housing is an intriguing barometer regarding the outlook for the American economy. Better Consumer Sentiment and Retail Sales mixed with less than glowing numbers from the housing sector could make for a troubling diet for traders to consider and act upon.

Friday, 21st July 2023, U.K Retail Sales – recessionary results are shadowing Britain. Poor results from the retail sector would not help behavioral sentiment, particularly if inflation numbers have continued to show they are unrelenting two days before. The Bank of England is in an uncomfortable spot, this as the GBP/USD trades near highs it last saw in April of 2022.

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Week Ahead: Inflation will be the Crucial Word for Investors

Week Ahead: Inflation will be the Crucial Word for Investors

Last week finished with another reminder that inflation cannot be easily scoffed at by investors who continue to believe higher prices will eventually slowdown. Average Hourly Earnings last Friday came in above the expectation and this was enough to rattle Wall Street again, which saw the major equity indices decline and bond yields incrementally rise. Inflation ‘talk’ will remain important this week because of coming U.S data.

Real Estate including REITS becoming a Topic of Discussion as Mortgages Rise

Market watchers should also pay attention to news regarding mortgages on residential homes, and listen for troubles from the commercial real estate market, as these sectors deal with rising interest rates in the U.S and U.K. Increased nervousness within these markets could have an affect on behavioral sentiment. Let’s remember the catalyst for the financial crisis of 2007 was the real estate sector.

Which brings us back to inflation and the growing acceptance among investors the U.S Federal Reserve may be ‘forced’ to hike the Federal Funds Rate on the 26th of July, if price data continues to come in ‘hot’. Some investors will likely be heard saying an increase of 0.25% has already been factored into marketplace, but the prospect of another hike in late 2023 could be problematic. Forex, gold and bonds dynamics will tell us a lot when this week concludes regarding outlooks.

BNB/USD Price Should be Monitored as Binance Trembles

An outside source of financial and speculative news is likely to come from cryptocurrency. If you are gambling on this asset class (or should we say commodity based on hot air) and like the adventure of wagering, please continue to pay attention to Binance which is showing signs of duress. If the Binance cryptocurrency exchange shows additional signs of pressure on its BNB (Binance Coin), trading waters within the world of crypto could trigger additional drowning victims. If you thought the Sam Bankman-Fried story made interesting news last year regarding fraud and other criminal activity, the FTX saga could prove to be only the tip of the iceberg.

Data Events Ahead to Watch

Monday, 10th of July, China CPI and PPI – the inflation data could prove important for investors who correlate economic statistics from China into their global forecasts. Traders within India should pay attention to these Chinese price reports, because global investors are starting to shift their assets into the Nifty 50 and other NSE equities because of risk and reward equations.

GBP/USD One Month Chart as of 9th July 2023

Tuesday, 11th of July, U.K Claimant Count Change and Average Earnings Index – the numbers need to be watched by GBP/USD speculators. The results from the U.K will be intriguing because of employment results, but more importantly for inflation concerns and the knock-on effects. Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is speaking a few times this week, and this includes Wednesday the 12th of July, when he will talk about the Financial Stability Report. The GBP/USD has moved towards monthly highs recently.

Wednesday, 12th of July, New Zealand RBNZ Official Bank Rate – NZD/USD day traders will want to pay attention to the central bank’s Rate Statement. While no increase of interest rates is predicted, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand at a minimum will likely have to admit inflation remains a concern.

Wednesday, 12th of July, U.S Consumer Price Index – the inflation reports from the States will have all eyes on the outcomes of the monthly and annual comparisons, including the Core numbers. The results from these inflation statistics will certainly cause momentary volatility within Forex with the USD as the focal point.

Wednesday, 12th of July, Canada BoC Overnight Rate – the Bank of Canada is expected to hike its interest rate by 0.25% to the 5.00% mark. USD/CAD will react to the BoC Rate Statement based on its outlook.

Thursday, 13th of July, U.K Gross Domestic Product – the ‘growth’ numbers are not expected to be positive. A drop of minus -0.3% is the expectation. Talk of recessionary pressures in Great Britain will be heard. Unfortunately, the discussion about a struggling economy, mixed with stubborn higher prices for consumers and mortgage rates that are rising will not make for calm stomachs. U.K equity results via the FTSE 100 Index should be monitored.

Thursday, 13th of July, U.S PPI – the Producer Price Index figures will be the last cog within the important inflation data for the week. Stubborn prices for wholesale goods are a concern, because the costs to consumers becomes more expensive when there are higher price pressures.

Friday, 14th of July, U.S Consumer Sentiment via the University of Michigan – if the Consumer Sentiment readings from the UofM report improves, and the U.S inflation data which was released earlier this week has proven stubborn, this could become a source of pain for investors who may be forced to consider the Fed will not only raise the Federal Funds Rate late July, but later in 2023 also. Short-term traders should monitor this report accordingly.

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Interest Rates, Fireworks, OPEC, Fed Minutes, and Jobs Data

Interest Rates, Fireworks, OPEC, Fed Minutes, and Jobs Data

Global day traders will certainly be able to work early this week, but they should note the 4th of July holiday in the U.S will deliver rather light volumes Monday and Tuesday. Markets in the U.S will be open on the 3rd, but speculators need to understand that price action may be flat and then experience sudden bursts of energy. Financial institutions in the U.S could be rather quiet until Wednesday.

Monday, the 3rd of July, European Manufacturing PMI – data will come from across Europe and is expected to show the sector remains rather lackluster. France, Germany, the U.K and others will issue reports.

Monday, the 3rd of July, U.S Manufacturing PMI via the ISM – the Purchasing Managers Index numbers are expected to produce a slight rise, but remain under the level of 50. However, any increase compared to last month’s outcome will be an additional sign the U.S economy is battling on and would give the U.S Federal Reserve another reason to lean towards an interest rate hike later this month.

AUD/USD One Month Chart as of 2nd July 2023

Tuesday, the 4th of July, Australia RBA Cash Rate and Statement – while some analysts assume no interest rate hike will be delivered in July because the CPI has shown a slight downturn, there seems to be rather large whispers another hike of 0.25% could be added from the Reserve Bank of Australia. AUD/USD traders certainly need to pay attention, and folks with limited funds should stay on the sidelines until the decision is released.

Tuesday, the 4th of July, U.S Independence Day – banking holiday.

Wednesday, the 5th of July, China Caixin Services PMI – economic data from China has certainly shown signs of downward pressure. A slight decrease is the expected result.

Wednesday, 5th of July, OPEC Meetings – the energy cartel will be conducting its official get together in Vienna, Austria and oil traders should be on alert for any news and decisions made public that could affect the energy sector.

Wednesday, 5th of July, U.S FOMC Meeting Minutes – the publication will provide insights into the Federal Reserve’s decision to ‘pause’ interest rate hikes last month, but could also add fuel to the notion the U.S central bank remains within an aggressive stance regarding inflation. Forex markets will react to the report.

Thursday, 6th of July, U.S Services PMI via ISM – the statistics will be monitored closely due to the rather positive outcome from the GDP report last week, which showed the U.S economy remains rather resilient. A positive outcome in the Services numbers will add further evidence for the Federal Reserve to remain hawkish.

Friday, 7th of July, U.S Jobs Numbers – the employment data will culminate as the week comes to an end with the Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings figures. Yes, on the day before, Thursday, traders will also see the JOLTS numbers and weekly Unemployment Claims. However, it is the Non-Farm and wages data that financial institutions will largely react upon depending on the outcomes. Because it is a ‘holiday’ week in the U.S, the reports may find a muted response, but financial institutions will use the information to gauge their mid-term outlooks and position their assets including Forex and bonds.

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Fed Spits into the Wind as Day Traders React to Volatility

Fed Spits into the Wind as Day Traders React to Volatility

Broad market analysts continue to spit up an eternal fountain of opinions and data to show why yesterdays moves happened and why tomorrows are going to have bright sunshine and positive outcomes. However, day traders know this is not the reality for them and understand the gyrations and volatility of the marketplace is actually quite dangerous in the short-term.

Day traders may even know market correlations looking backwards are also tales of fiction sometimes. Random results from various fronts are often viewed and assembled by analysts and data providers to give credence as to why ‘John Doe’ lost all of his money, because he was not paying attention to the storm that was ‘obviously’ developing in front of his face. Thus, wiping away any stains of responsibility the analysts and data providers may have for their clients loss of money.

Gold Five Year Chart as of 28th June 2023

Traders seemingly want to know what the U.S Federal Reserve is going to do every minute. If they could, short-term speculators would probably buy information on the amount of coffee breaks FOMC members take, and monitor what Fed officials daily meals are to understand their moods.

However, we should also understand that a lot of the day to day mechanics in the financial markets are tasks that have been done thousands of times before, in other words we know the history and results of many financial institutions. The U.S Federal Reserve is doing nothing new and their actions in July, August and onward really do not amount to much. The monthly decisions and annual manifestations of governments that spend too much cash and their officials trying to balance the value of their national currencies are well documented historically.

Markets in reality think long-term and this is where nearly all of the large money is invested. Day traders need to understand what they are doing is almost considered a ‘hobby’ by investment professionals who do not take the ‘hobby’ of the small speculators very seriously. This because the amount of money most day traders are using doesn’t affect market price very much, unless they form a ‘team’ like the Wall Street Bets ‘crew’ or act in unison via other social media groups influenced by people they mostly do not know personally, and should be wary of regarding motives. Let’s point out for a moment though, that long-term investors can lose money too based on faulty outlooks.

Long-term money is invested with perspectives that stretch often for periods of two to three years and beyond. Outcomes are projected not on data that cause daily momentary values to change, but rather on sophisticated insights which take a perspective the value of equities and certain indices, and other assorted assets tend to rise. Long-term investors mix their outlooks on economic road signs which will be affected by the investing landscape over a period of years. Meaning knowledge of geopolitics, interest rates, social stability and economic transparency are vital. History is a guide post for established financial institutions as they work. But sometimes these factors do not work, and employees at long-term thinking financial institutions find they need new jobs.

U.S Federal Reserve officials, after yesterday’s Core Durable Goods Orders and the CB Consumer Confidence reports which showed strength were published, might have raised their eyebrows. FOMC members likely acknowledged the long-term exuberance and nature of the U.S economy and thought ‘we need to raise interest rates again in July’ because growth data is too resilient. However, they have already said this via their FOMC Statement in June which warned about inflation and why it continues to be a concern, but the ‘words’ thus far have not been taken too seriously.

Yesterday’s reaction in the broad markets was not overly volatile because of the U.S data outcomes. Yes, short-term Forex traders were likely hurt or rewarded depending on the what lucky side of the coin they were betting. However, for the most part many long-term investors have already placed their positions and continue to do so, which they may not alter for the next two to three years depending on the amount of cash reserves they have in their arsenal. This ammunition of large capital, allows long-term players to remain in the game until a result can be quantified – good or bad.

Day traders and long-term investors are playing a different game. Their mode of operations work in different manners. Again, it must be stressed long-term investors do not take into consideration the outcome of most short-term traders, nor for that matter do global central banks. In fact most global central banks and the governments behind them, would rather see day traders simply give their money to investment ‘experts’ who put the ‘little peoples’ money into long-term savings and investment programs.

Speculative cash in the markets does exists, but the amounts of money being used by day traders and large ‘players’s looking for short-term results are quite different. It should also be pointed out that many day traders are using CFD’s – which largely means their positions are being wagered virtually – and are not really being deposited into the ‘cash markets’. In other words day traders can go broke much faster than their long-term counterparts who are investing in positions that have the power of time duration on their side. The virtual positions of CFD wagers are not going into the real cash market, thus not causing a reaction in the actual assets being traded.

Many day traders participating in the daily results of Forex, and equities and indices are merely trading on casino like platforms built for wagering on the results of what is happening elsewhere in the real cash markets of assets. It in a sense, it quite a bit like sports gamblers betting on the outcome of game they are not participating.

Tomorrow the GDP numbers will come from the U.S and the growth numbers will certainly be watched. The results will be consumed differently by day traders compared to long-term speculators. The Final Gross Domestic Product numbers from the States on Thursday are expected to show a slight rise. An outcome of 1.3% was seen last month, tomorrow’s anticipated number is a 1.4% gain.

If the growth number is stronger than expected, this would put the U.S Federal Reserve in a position in which it would almost certainly have to acknowledge another hike to the Federal Funds Rate is ‘needed’ in July. The Fed has learned the hard way that incremental rises in the costs of borrowing (Federal Funds Rate) are not curtailing the spending of U.S consumers. If the U.S doesn’t start to show recessionary like economic signs in the mid-term, the Fed may feel like it has been spitting into the wind. Day traders will find tomorrow’s GDP report causes volatility, but long-term investors will likely view this as just another day with a momentary price reaction.

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Friday Barometer Regarding the BoE Decision and Gold Prices

Friday Barometer Regarding the BoE Decision and Gold Prices

The Bank of England’s rate hike of 0.50% cements the notion that global central banks remain steadfastly locked on inflation, and understand politically the implications on the public regarding higher consumer prices which are being experienced. The Bank of England ‘met’ before its Official Bank Rate announcement with corporate bank executives it was whispered, to discuss their concerns regarding the knock on affects of higher mortgage rates to come. However, this did not stop the BoE from being aggressive.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 23rd June 2023

Is the BoE Move a Sign Regarding the Fed’s Next Decision?

The move by the BoE also is intriguing because the larger than expected hike puts into play the notion the U.S Fed may be raising the Federal Funds Rate in July. The reasoning is based on the idea the Bank of England wants to protect the British Pound from another interest rate hike from the Fed, thus ‘securing’ the value of GBP/USD Forex mechanics.

The U.S Federal Reserve, the BoE and ECB finally seem to have a grasp on import inflation implications. Although higher costs and dynamic pressures on exporting countries like China, India and others that face the gauntlet of these challenges remains critical, because these nations need to raise the costs of manufactured goods internationally when they sell.

Smart Money and the Value of Gold

Let’s talk about ‘smart money’ for a moment surrounding Gold – and please try to hold down your laughter – but the price of the precious metal is interesting and should be monitored even by folks who do not trade the commodity. Gold as of this morning is near the 1915.00 USD ratio.

Gold Six Month Chart as of 23rd June 2022

On the 4th of May the price of the precious metal momentarily challenged the 2080.00 level. On the 1st of June the price of the commodity was near 1985.00. Do you see a trend here? Please note, Gold isn’t going to zero.

The point to be made is that the build up in the price of the precious metal from the 22nd of November 2022 when Gold was around the 1625.00 USD per ounce level, until early May anticipated the U.S Federal Reserve was going to become more dovish regarding their interest rate polkicy. For consideration look at the price of the USD during this time too, against many major currencies – the value of the USD also started to come down.

‘Smart money’ is showing signs of nervousness certainly since the start of June that more hikes are feared from the Federal Reserve. However, the price of Gold and the USD are not correlating well at this moment. This is a potential sign that Gold and the USD are both within speculative trading zones in which financial institutions are seeking ‘true’ equilibrium and are not comfortable. Fragility in the financial marketplace is likely to be seen until the Federal Reserve Federal Funds Rate announcement late in July. Expect financial institutions to price in their outlooks respectively depending on their outlooks.

Gold and U.S Treasuries: Inverted Interest Rate Implications

Gold definitely fluctuates within daily trading conditions, it is a speculative commodity, but it is also a solid barometer of risk management among the elite. If financial institutions are in favor of buying items like U.S bonds because of their guaranteed short term interest payments (look at the fact U.S Treasuries are mostly inverted – meaning shorter term bond interest rates are paying higher returns compared to longer term bonds) instead of buying Gold as an investment tool.

The Gold and USD Forex dynamics tells us that investment institutions are still very nervous about the Fed potentially raising interest rates a couple of more times this year. July and late this year appear to be reasonable bets. This Fed consideration and concern remains legitimate while looking forward as long as inflation remains elevated in the U.S. However, the Federal Reserve must also feel comfortable they will not kill mid and small sized banks, which by now should have shifted their business practices allowing for slightly higher interest rates to be delivered.