postN92.1

Forex Calm After the Storm? Volatility and Coming Holidays

Forex Calm After the Storm? Volatility and Coming Holidays

The weakness of the USD was anticipated last week, this as the Federal Reserve essentially admitted its aggressive interest rate hikes policy has come to an end. While Fed Chairman Jerome Powell tried to sound neutral, most financial institutions reacted to the FOMC Statement and the Fed’s Press Conference last Wednesday with a rather demonstrative amount of USD selling, largely showing they were prepared to react.

The EUR, GBP and JPY all gained, and many other currencies added value against the greenback too. Gold flourished upwards and even WTI Crude Oil came off its lows. However, after producing strong gains late Wednesday and into Thursday, gold and major Forex pairs did reverse slightly lower on Friday as the USD gained some footing.

Gold Five Day Chart as of 17th December 2023

Risk appetite likely has enough positive behavioral sentiment influence to continue its desire for dynamic buying on U.S indices. The Dow Jones Industrials will start Monday at record heights, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite are approaching one year highs.

Yes, potential headwinds can develop, so day traders should not bet blindly on bullish gyrations to mount without reversals being expected too. As the GBP and EUR gave back some of their gains on Friday, financial institutions may have been reacting to the notion price velocity higher had been too robust in the near-term. Speculators received another reminder that one way trends tend to meet with reversals that can still cause harm.

Risk adverse traders who have their eyes on global affairs should monitor the situation in the Red and Arabian Seas. Houthi extremists continue to fire at international ships sailing in the areas, and this may generate a reaction at some point from allied navies which are supposed to protect vessels and commerce. If the U.S Navy reacts to the Houthis in a strong manner this could deliver a cold short-term shiver into markets.

Speculators also need to understand this is the last ‘full’ week of trading before the Christmas and New Year holidays, which can cause a massive decline in volumes. This Thursday’s trading will begin to decrease from norms, and Friday’s price action will likely be affected by offices around the world starting to shutter as employees disappear for extended vacations. Day traders who want to participate in Forex, commodities, and equities via CFDs should be prepared for the emergence of quiet markets the end of this week with occasional volatility disrupting technical charts.

However, this Monday and Tuesday will pose questions regarding possible reactions to the weaker USD which has emerged, and U.S equity indices showing signs of speculative zeal. U.S Treasury yields continued to trend lower last week, and U.S bonds should be watched early to see if market participants continue their optimistic paces, or show signs of becoming more passive as the holidays approach. Traders with strong convictions regarding directions may feel inclined to remain active throughout this week and cannot be blamed, but some caution should be practiced.

EUR/USD Five Day Chart as of 17th December 2023

Monday, 18th of December, Germany ifo Business Climate – the reading is expected to show a slight improvement over the last month. EUR/USD traders may believe they should react to the results from this report, but the EUR is likely to stay within a USD centric mode driven by existing outlooks. The ability of the EUR/USD to hit the 1.10000 level late last week confirmed positive mid-term bullish outlook. The reversal lower on Friday may ignite speculative buying positions early this week, but day-traders may want to be conservative.

USD/JPY One Month Chart as of 17th December 2023

Tuesday, 19th of December, Bank of Japan Monetary Policy Statement and Press Conference – the BoJ is not expected to raise their interest rates quite yet. However the end of the BoJ’s negative monetary policy may be coming to an end in 2024. The BoJ bet on the notion that inflation would come down eventually, even it maintained a negative interest rate policy – this seems to have been proven correct. The USD/JPY has reacted the past month with a rather incremental decline. Perhaps Japanese financial institutions have been positioning for a stronger JPY over the mid-term. The USD/JPY trajectory lower remains intriguing for speculators.

Wednesday, 20th of December, U.K Consumer Price Index – the BoE sounded more dovish than many folks expected they would this past Thursday. Inflation numbers coming this week should be watched. The British economy remains lackluster, but sounds about ‘weaker’ inflation have been heard. The data from the CPI is expected to be slightly lower than the previous month. The GBP/USD could react to this report. The British Pound has delivered upwards momentum since late October. Traders should be careful regarding potential short-term reactions from the GBP/USD, and understand Forex volumes may start to decrease on Thursday and Friday which could affect results.

Thursday, 21st of December, U.S Final Gross Domestic Product – growth in the U.S has been better than most anticipated. While many analysts are still predicting a slowdown, the GDP number is expected to show a 5.2% gain. The inflation report via the GDP Price Index is anticipated to be 3.6%. While the broad markets typically would react to these statistics in a strong fashion, trading might be somewhat muted as financial institutions begin to focus more on the coming holidays.

Friday, 22nd of December, Canada GDP – a slight gain of 0.2% is expected regarding the growth statistics. Markets will be quiet and while the USD/CAD could see a momentary increase in trading, behavioral sentiment from earlier this week will likely have had a bigger effect.

postN33.1

Federal Reserve Bank Decision and FOMC Statement Wednesday

Federal Reserve Bank Decision and FOMC Statement Wednesday

Monday, 24th July 2023, E.U Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – a slew of Purchasing Managers Index readings will come from European Union nations including Germany and France. Projected outcomes are expected to show slight improvement in the Services readings and mixed results from the Manufacturing sector. The EUR/USD may get a momentary nudge from the published numbers.

EUR/USD 3 Month Chart as of 23rd July 2023

Monday, 24th July 2023, U.K Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the British economic reports are anticipated to come in below last month’s readings. The U.K did report slightly better Retail Sales numbers last week, but a Consumer Confidence outcome was weaker than expected. The GBP/USD might react briefly to the U.K PMI data.

Monday, 24th July 2023, U.S Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the reports from the States are forecast to be below last month’s numbers. U.S data produced nervous and weaker economic insights last week from the Housing sector. The Federal Reserve will certainly give some attention to the PMI data as they try to gauge the strength of the U.S economy while likely preparing to hike the Federal Funds Rate on Wednesday. The PMI statistics could factor into the Fed’s outlook, which is the crucial ingredient that financial institutions want to understand and still have skepticism about while considering the Federal Reserve’s potential actions later this week.

Tuesday, 25th of July 2023, Germany ifo Business Climate – the results are expected to be slightly weaker than last month, showing businesses in Germany are not optimistic about current conditions and outlooks.

Tuesday, 25th of July 2023, U.S CB Consumer Confidence – the report is anticipated to show U.S consumers are feeling more confident about their spending habits. If this report is stronger than expected, it could be one final clue before the U.S Federal Reserve springs into action the next day.

Wednesday, 26th of July 2023, U.S Federal Funds Rate and FOMC Statement – most financial institutions are prepared for a hike of 0.25%, which would bring the key borrowing cost to 5.50%. This number has been anticipated for a handful of weeks and any deviation would cause volatility. Forex has largely priced in the rate hike. Speculators need to pay attention to the FOMC Statement regarding outlook regarding comments on inflation, growth and what the Fed is prepared to do moving forward.

Because U.S inflationary price pressures showed a decrease recently, many financial institutions are likely betting on a slightly more optimistic sounding FOMC Statement. The question is if the Federal Reserve will risk sounding dovish, or continue to voice disciplined rhetoric about its ability fight inflation as needed and keep a middle ground. For all the criticism of the U.S Federal Reserve if it can raise interest rates without causing a credit crunch on mid and small sized banks the remainder of the summer, that would be a victory – particularly if it is perceived the U.S central bank will not raise hike the Federal Funds Rate the remainder of the year. However, that remains to be seen.

Thursday, 27th of July, E.U European Central Bank’s Main Refinancing Rate and Monetary Policy Statement – the ECB is expected raise their key lending rate by 0.25% and back up their recent ‘tough’ and heightened rhetoric regarding inflation. Again, day traders should understand the interest rate hike to 4.25% has been anticipated and largely digested into Forex. The question is the ‘voiced’ concern from the ECB within its Monetary Policy Statement. Financial institutions will react to the ECB Press Conference led by Christine Legarde, which comes about half an hour after the release of the Monetary Policy Statement.

USD/JPY 3 Month Chart as of 23rd July 2023

Friday, 28th of July, Japan BoJ Policy Rate and Outlook Report – the Bank of Japan is the one global central bank that marches to its owner drummer and this will not change in the near-term. The BoJ is expected to keep its policies of low interest rates in place, voice concern about inflation and likely say their ‘boat’ remains steady on the water. The USD/JPY will have reacted before to the rhetoric from the Federal Reserve in the middle of the week. Yes, the USD/JPY could see a flourish of volatility on Friday, but most of it will have likely been seen already on Wednesday and early Thursday.