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Last Week Caught Many by Surprise, as Fed Looms Wednesday

Last Week Caught Many by Surprise, as Fed Looms Wednesday

The ECB obviously decided to highlight how seriously they want to fight inflation last Thursday, when they increased their Main Refinancing Rate by a quarter of a point. The move was not only a surprise to many financial institutions, but displayed a large ‘miss’ by most analysts. While some point out the European Central Bank is powered by Germany who have a historically bad memory regarding inflation, it would also be correct to acknowledge the ECB is trying to protect their own currency against the potential volatility the Federal Reserve could cause with a rather aggressive monetary policy stance this coming Wednesday.

WTI Crude Oil One Month Chart as 18th Sept. 2023

Another broad market influence as this week begins remains the high price of Crude Oil which has now surpassed 90.00 USD per barrel. The higher energy price will certainly not calm inflation anxiousness. Higher energy costs equate into costlier logistics, manufacturing, and agricultural production – this is not a problem central banks wished upon their plates as the final quarter of 2023 gets set to start in a couple of weeks.

Monday, 18th of September, Canada Housing Starts – the housing market in Canada is important to its economy and the nation has enjoyed a housing price bubble for a couple of decades. The past two months have produced higher than expected Housing Starts numbers which is intriguing because Canada is suffering from lackluster growth. The USD/CAD could move slightly on this result, but unless there is a profoundly surprising number from this report, the currency pair will remain focused on ‘other’ things to come.

Tuesday, 19th of September, Canada Consumer Price Index – last week’s CPI and PPI numbers from the U.S came in stronger than anticipated, and Canada’s projected estimates for Tuesday’s results nearly match the nation’s total from last month. Leaving the suspicious notion that inflation could possibly come in stronger in Canada like it did in the U.S last week since these two economies often mirror each other.

Wednesday, 20th of September, China One and Five Year Loan Prime Rates – China continues to be watched closely as investors point out potential dark shadows creating headwinds for the nation economically. The results regarding the loans taken by household and businesses are a solid barometer for outlook if the data is transparent.

GBP/USD 3 Months Chart as of 18th Sept. 2023

Wednesday, 20th of September, U.K Consumer Price Index – the anticipated numbers expects an inflation result of 7.1%, which would be remarkably high and not treated kindly. The results will create havoc in the GBP/USD because not only is the Fed is waiting literally in the wings after this report, but the BoE is going to respond on Thursday.

Wednesday, 20th of September, U.S Federal Reserve Funds Rate – one week ago this day didn’t look like it would cause that much excitement. This all changed last Thursday when the ECB raised its borrowing costs and put financial institutions into a full state of alarm. Yes, the ECB may have acted on its own, but some suspect they know what the Fed is planning on doing already. The Fed is not expected to raise interest rates, but they will certainly sound aggressive and point out inflation remains a danger. Here’s the thing, the ECB sounded quite confident last Thursday, that it will not raise its interest rates again in the mid-term, essentially saying they were done. Did the ECB base this on knowledge that the Fed could do the same thing? What was perceived as a potentially sleepy and quiet Fed meeting and FOMC Statement has now taken on major importance. Forex, U.S Treasuries and global equities will move based on the Federal Reserve’s action and rhetoric. How will the Fed react to higher inflation data?

Thursday, 21st of September, U.K Bank of England Official Bank Rate – the BoE is widely expected to raise the borrowing rate by a quarter of a point. If the Fed did not raise rates the day before and the BoE acts as expected, this could in theory help the GBP/USD gain. However, it should be pointed out following the ECB’s interest rate hike last week, the EUR/USD traded into this past weekend weaker.

Friday, 22nd of September, E.U, U.K and U.S Services and Manufacturers PMI – Europe, Great Britain and the U.S will all release this data on Friday and all expect rather lackluster results. While this data is important, the broad financial markets will likely still be reacting to the actions of the major central banks and the credit crunch problems they are causing globally for consumers and businesses who are facing cash shortfalls and costlier loan expenditures.

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Pay Attention to Mid-Size Banking Noise

Pay Attention to Mid-Size Banking Noise

About a week and a half ago the U.S Federal Reserve ‘admitted’ they made a mistake regarding their oversight of Silicon Valley Bank. In essence, the Fed used the sports phrase that sprung to life in the early 2000’s by baseball players who said, “my bad”, as if by admitting when they made a mental error on the field it would soon be forgiven. “What a good guy”, some folks would say as a player took responsibility, but their team would lose the game.

Gold 3 month chart as of 5th May 2023

The question for the Fed is what will they say when other so-called mid-size and smaller banks start to crumble from duress? The Federal Funds Rate was increased again this week by an expected 0.25% and the corporate banking sector in the U.S is under strain. Many banks are seeing share values on Wall Street disappear as they watch their trading screens with alarm.

Let’s not get caught up in hyperbole, or scare mongering, but these banks and the Federal Reserve have simply proven again they have no real grasp regarding risk analysis and what to do when the proverbial ‘fluff’ hits the fan. It is easy to point fingers now, yes, but the writing has been on the wall. It is much easier to make money for a bank when money is cheap. Little to no interest rates allowed banks to be speculative – compared to an environment when the lending rate is high and folks do not borrow, or pay back slowly. Deposits are also dwindling because bonds and other assets have become attractive for ‘clients’ who want to park their money elsewhere to earn better returns. The middle class and lower class are under pressure and small businesses are too as mid-size banks get nervous.

In the FOMC Statement this week which was somehow a unanimous decision – no dissension is a bad sign ladies and gentlemen – the Fed stated “The U.S. banking system is sound and resilient. Tighter credit conditions for households and businesses are likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring, and inflation…..” However, they also pointed out that inflation remains ‘elevated’. And let’s dissect the banking is sound statement, the Federal Reserve did not elaborate. They surely cannot mean the mid-size and smaller banking sector which is losing value almost daily because of struggling corporate share values are sturdy. Financial houses of various types are clearly betting these banks will come under immense weight because interest rates remain high.

Oh, and borrowing costs can still go higher, because let’s face it, inflation is not going away soon. The Fed has helped ramp up inflation by creating ‘import inflation’ as they have ‘killed’ foreign currencies values. If you are a fan of body language watch Fed Chairman Jerome Powell answer questions during the Fed Press Conference from this Wednesday the 3rd of May, when pushed on details regarding the mid-size banking sector and the future of interest rates. He didn’t put his hand up in the air and say, “my bad”, but it would not have been surprising, however it did look like he wanted to walk off of the field. The stadium packed with depositors within mid-sized and smaller banks should be prepared to show their disdain. Middle America should be unwilling to take this loss.

No historical events are exactly similar, but the Fed and its continued ability to put on ‘blinders’ as the corporate mid-size banking sector in the U.S potentially cracks, smells eerily similar to what happened during the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008 when rumors became strong whispers and then turned into a nightmare. Please say hello to the possibility of another massive bailout from the U.S government, because J.P Morgan, BlackRock and other ‘banking’ mammoths do not have enough capital to keep everyone liquid and safe.

Nervous behavioral sentiment is rising its head and looking out over a dangerous landscape. Middle America should be prepared to react to the potential that their neighborhood banks might be in trouble. And the U.S had also better get ready for the very ugly word ‘stagflation’.