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Determination and Success: Integrity of the Catcher’s Mitt

Determination and Success: Integrity of the Catcher's Mitt

In the Long Run’ mused Maynard Keynes ‘we are all dead’ or as someone else once said, ‘Don’t go through life with a catcher’s mitt on both hands, throw something back’. The author of that line is unknown but we can assume that he knew something about baseball and the cut and thrust of business and life. It seems to me that the two are inseparable… In the consumer society of the developed world in which we live, the lifestyle we enjoy is largely shaped by the extent to which we buy and sell.

A market without anything to sell will be just as ineffective as a market full of merchandise with no one to buy. When we have real financial wealth, we are able to indulge many of our fantasies or dreams. That’s one of the reasons for aspiring to wealth and the independence it brings. For example once you have travelled around the globe staying in the world’s most luxurious hotels it’s not necessary to have the 5 star penthouse suite, something more modest will do. Once you’ve tasted the grape it’s not necessary to taste it with every meal.

Success in anything comes at a price and business is no exception. The ability to be disciplined and to persevere no matter what, is possibly the single greatest attribute to be successful in business. As Calvin Coolidge put it ‘Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more common than unsuccessful men and women with talent. Genius will not. Unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not. The world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent’.

But perhaps there is another price to which, in a sense, it is not obvious until it hurts and that is the price of integrity. The lack of ability for individual companies and institutions to police themselves, has led to a plethora of regulatory bodies for professions and businesses. We have created a “blame and shame” culture in which so often we prefer to abrogate responsibility and seek litigation, rather than facing up to the challenge ourselves. Integrity perhaps is best summed up as acting in a responsible, honest and fair way no matter what the cost to the individual or company.

We have been given a shocking example by many in authority on how to be economical with the truth, once a civil offence now a well-­honed practice is to ‘spin’ the facts to suit a particular agenda of self interest.

Philanthropy, no longer the preserve of the rich and famous, often anonymous, through centuries has made a contribution to the good of many of the underprivileged, as well as aiding education research and science, from which we all have benefited in some way. Many of the wealthy have historically helped the poor and those needier than themselves. Two of the world’s current incurable illnesses are AIDS and cancer, the major problem facing the developing nations is AIDS. Hardest hit are the children with an increasing numbers of orphans born with AIDS. In contrast, the problem facing the developed nations, is one of cancer, and in particular breast cancer. Drug addiction and alcoholism, particularly amongst the young is increasing at an alarming rate in both the most affluent areas of society and amongst the desperately poor, like the street children on Seventh Avenue in Guatemala City.

Huge wealth has been created over the past two decades, not least amongst City of London financiers, many of whom became millionaires on the strength of their bonus payments alone. That we should try and help those less fortunate than ourselves is a desire common to most people. We also know that charity begins at home. The stock market is the barometer of the economy, and the economy is driven by business, and business is the powerhouse that can make a real difference by making a positive contribution to the society in which we all find ourselves. Working with integrity is perhaps not just about the way we treat our employees, colleagues and competitors but also about how we use the wealth that we create. Whilst financial wealth will mean different things to different people, having more than we need gives us an opportunity to make a difference for others, however small we may think the contribution is, and speaks more about us than the what we are able to give.

Taking off the catcher’s mitt and throwing something back is at the heart of charitable giving and philanthropy and in doing so helping the weakest and most vulnerable in society. ‘ For it is more blessed to give than to receive’. After all, in the long run, we are dead.

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Risks Ahead: Tranquil Data Mixed with Loud Nervous Chatter

Risks Ahead: Tranquil Data Mixed with Loud Nervous Chatter

Last Friday finished with stronger than expected Non-Farm Employment Change numbers, which essentially collided with dovish rhetoric via two U.S Federal Reserve FOMC members from the middle of the week; this while inflation clearly remains stubborn in the U.S.

All of which sets up this coming week for nervous trading results and until the 14th of June, when the Federal Reserve’s Federal Funds Rate pronouncements will be brought forth. Plenty of talk about interest rates will be heard in the days ahead and traders should expect to hear debates as the chatter grows louder.

Commodity traders may be interested in the outcome of the OPEC+ meetings taking place this weekend. The cartel’s decisions regarding oil production will affect not only prices of Crude Oil futures, but is a direct reflection regarding global demand, which also tells us about the organization’s viewpoints regarding global economic conditions.

WTI Crude Oil Three Month Chart as of 4th of June 2023

Monday, the 5th of June, European Services PMI – Germany, France and Italy and will release their Purchasing Managers Index readings. The German outcome could prove interesting because the nation is suffering from recessionary pressures. The PMI results could affect the EUR/USD a bit. The U.K will also release their data too.

Monday, the 5th of June, U.S ISM Services PMI – this report will be of interest because some are expecting a better outcome compared to May’s results. A potentially strong reading could prove problematic and put more pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates next week.

Tuesday, the 6th of June, Australia RBA Rate Statement – the Reserve Bank of Australia surprised people with an increase of their Cash Rate last month. No increase is expected now, but the RBA’s rhetoric should be listened to as they comment about domestic and global economic conditions.

Wednesday, the 7th of June, Canada BoC Overnight Rate – Bank of Canada is expected to hold its borrowing costs in place, but inflation is still creeping into prices and the BoC’s Rate Statement may prove intriguing.

Thursday, the 8th of June, U.S Weekly Unemployment Claims – following in the footsteps of the stronger than expected jobs numbers last week, this report could get some media fanfare. However, it also may prove to be a lot of noise and have little real affect on market direction.

Friday, the 9th of June, China CPI and PPI – the inflation reports from China could prove interesting in wake of recent lackluster economic data from the nation. Last Thursday’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI results came in slightly better than expected, but data from China the week before was negative. The data from China gives investors and traders insights because of its importance as a global supplier of consumer products.

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Federal Reserve Noise as Short and Long-Term Clarity Fades

Federal Reserve Noise as Short and Long-Term Clarity Fades

There is a storm in the Forex markets currently and it will persist tomorrow. Today is a good day to talk about the difference between short-term trading and long-term investing. Short-term outlooks typically are top heavy with technical interpretation, and behavioral sentiment mixed with fundamentals when speculators are pursuing the marketplace looking for quick profits. Loud short term thunderbolts coming from various components that affect trading are significant. Yesterday’s noise had an impact.

Long-term investment is done with a focus on patience, conservative outlooks regarding fundamentals and potential behavioral sentiment that could develop and encapsulate attitudes within a chosen asset. Day traders are often ready to bet on what is going to happen in a matter of minutes, hours and perhaps a day. If a so called day trader has to be in a position longer than a couple of days, they often find that they are not emotionally prepared to wait for outcomes.

There is also the problem regarding a lack of enough cash in many trading accounts. Short term traders often do not have enough money to carry positions for a significant duration, sometimes overnight transaction fees charged by their brokerage platforms are too expensive. The availability of limited money is a liability and creates unprofitable propositions, unless an extreme amount of leverage is being used. Most short term traders lose their money when trying to apply excessive leverage. Dangers abound for day traders.

GBP/USD One Month Chart as of 1st of June 2023

Important U.S Data is on the Schedule Tomorrow which may not be mere Noise

Tomorrow the Non-Farm Employment Change number will be published, but the Average Hourly Earnings report will be a crucial part of the data brought forth too. Short-term traders like wagering on the jobs outcome and trying to ride its impetus, hoping a prosperous wave delivers them to the shore with profits. If the Average Hourly Earnings report comes in stronger than anticipated tomorrow, this could send Forex markets into a volatile and dangerous session as it mixes with yesterday’s Federal Reserve ‘dust’ which is still in the air causing problems.

Federal Reserve Dust Storm Caused by Jefferson and Harker Yesterday

Two members of the Federal Reserve’s FOMC committee, Philip Jefferson a Federal Reserve Board of Governors member and Patrick Harker the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, suggested on Wednesday that keeping the Federal Funds Rate in place on the 14th of June would be a good idea.

Philip Jefferson has been nominated by President Biden to take the powerful seat of Vice-Chair of the Federal Reserve, but he has not been appointed to the position yet officially. The position of Vice-Chair is a key job within the Fed which creates a rather strong voice regarding policy historically. Jefferson’s voice could make a difference in the next two weeks. However, even with Patrick Harker joining Jefferson’s rhetoric yesterday, among them are a handful of other FOMC voting members who have expressed loud concerns about inflation and made it clear in their opinions, that staying aggressive regarding interest rate policy is important.

Clarity remains difficult to visualize regarding what the U.S Federal Reserve will do near and mid-term. However, the Federal Reserve has been exceptionally good at creating choppy Forex conditions much to the detriment of short-term traders, which is supposedly not part of the Fed’s mandates.

Forex Markets have been Stirred and Tomorrow’s Data could Shake Conditions More

Wednesday’s comments from the two Federal Reserve members briefly stirred global Forex and the broad marketplace. Short term traders likely got caught in the momentary flashes of hysteria caused by the comments of the two gentlemen.

Arriving closely behind the comments by the Fed officials yesterday was the U.S JOLTS Job Openings report, which is viewed suspiciously by many professionals in the investment world because its numbers are sometimes suspected of being inflated by ‘headhunters’. However yesterday’s JOLTS results showed a huge increase in available employment options and caused another temporary reaction in Forex – in many ways counteracting the Fed voices.

Meaning tomorrow’s Non-Farm Employment Change numbers, and the inflation report via the Average Hourly Earnings will cause a loud buzz before and after their publication. This as the rhetoric from Fed members Jefferson and Harker mixes into the statistical outcomes.

The USD has been strong in the broad markets the past few weeks against many major currencies. This as evidence has grown the Federal Reserve may feel pressured into increasing the Federal Funds Rate in June in order to fight inflation. Tomorrow’s job reports will be essentially a week and half before the interest rate decision on the 14th of this month.

Short-term traders will likely bet on what will happen tomorrow and will continue to speculate in the coming two weeks regarding what the Federal Reserve will do. This while long-term players position their portfolios based on outlooks that can deal with the ‘dust’ in the air momentarily, knowing they should remain patient. Long-term investors do not always make money, but yesterday’s brief fireworks caused by the Federal Reserve officials weren’t quite as troubling for investors with a broader horizon who don’t flinch with fear from short-term murmurs.

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USD/INR: Stubborn Higher Range and Risky Speculative Wagers

USD/INR: Stubborn Higher Range and Risky Speculative Wagers

The USD/INR has remained within the higher level of its one month price range as behavioral sentiment remains difficult to gauge. As of this writing the USD/INR is near the 82.7200 ratio, but readers are urged to check this price against live market action as they read to compare conditions.

The Broad Forex Market is Nervous and so is the USD/INR

While many traders of the USD/INR who have been tempted to be sellers of the currency pair might be taking it personally that their perceived price targets have not been accomplished, they should note the broad Forex market has been difficult for most global speculators. The price action the USD/INR is experiencing currently comes from impetus due to nervous behavioral tendencies being generated from conflicting sentiment. The price range between 82.5000 and 82.8500 since the 18th of May has been rather persistent with momentary outliers.

USD/INR Five Day Chart as of 30th May 2023

Fear of the U.S Federal Reserve remains rather strong in Forex, this has affected the USD/INR because of concerns the U.S central bank might increase the Federal Funds Rate on the 14th of June. Inflation remains durable and is showing few signs of vanishing. The higher consumer prices in the U.S are a thorn in the side of the Federal Reserve which is intent on trying to put a dent into rising prices. If U.S data continues to show inflation is pushing ahead a rate increase could happen, and the higher prices in the USD/INR likely reflect this has been priced into the currency pair.

Federal Reserve policy can certainly be debated and fingers pointed at their wrong conclusions and decisions made the past two years. The current circumstances for the Fed has put it in a very difficult position. The lack of a clear outlook for financial institutions is leading to a lot of risk adverse trading since the 9th of May. Also concerns about the U.S debt ceiling did not calm many nerves the past few weeks, although the crisis seemingly has found a compromise which is likely to be approved tomorrow in Washington.

High U.S Interest Rates and More Corporate Banking Woes as a Potential

Higher interest rates are hurting U.S corporate banking particularly in the mid and small sized sectors of the industry. If these banks continue to suffer, their problems will create a credit crunch for many in the U.S middle class, which could have a big effect on consumer spending.

Higher interest rates via the increasing Federal Funds Rate are hurting the corporate banking sector because it makes it harder to lend money, and some clients are taking their money out of deposits to seek better returns elsewhere – like Treasury Bonds. The increased interest rates in the U.S also hurt many global currencies like the USD/INR because global financial institutions sometimes seek the better paying U.S bonds, which are also seen as more trustworthy long-term investment vehicles.

Thus, while the Fed is projecting tough talk about the potential of raising interest rates in June, and warning the mid and long-term outlook is cause for concern as inflation shows its ugly head, financial institutions are demonstrating nervous behavioral sentiment. The strong rhetoric from the U.S Fed and its lack of clarity regarding real direction has left the USD/INR and many other major currency pairs in awkward choppy positions with highs being tested. Until U.S economic data shows inflation is under control and growth is slowing down substantially, the Fed may have to continue to be rather hawkish sounding, which will not help the USD/INR selloff strongly in the near-term. In other words traders considering selling should be conservative with the USD/INR and not be overly ambitious with their targets.

Today the CB Consumer Sentiment reading is coming from the U.S, a lackluster report with negative data would actually help the USD/INR. Also this coming Friday jobs statistics will be published. While many folks will watch the employment outcome from the Non-Farm Employment Change, the Average Hourly Earnings could be more important and provide insights regarding inflation which could prove crucial. A rise in wages is not the outcome the Federal Reserve wants to see.

Warning: Use Entry Price Orders when Trading the USD/INR when Possible

Traders should also note that short-term wagers on the USD/INR should be done with entry price orders to make sure they are not caught and hurt by the large spreads which might be offered by their brokers – the spread is the differential between the ‘bid and ask’ price. Frequently a trader will be given a price fill that leaves them feeling like they have been cheated. Speculators frequently try to target short-term price goals with quick hitting bets, but bad price fills make these types of wagers difficult to get a positive result – when only a handful of pips in either direction can hurt a trader because too much leverage is being used.

USD/INR traders who are buyers should understand they will most likely be given the sell price of the ‘bid and ask’ when seeking upwards direction, and sellers of the currency pair are likely to get the ‘buying’ price of the spread – thus making a chosen wager on direction further away and difficult to achieve profits. Using an entry order which pinpoints a chosen price to enter a trade is vital. A trader should not expect to get a price fill which is ‘geared’ towards their chosen direction. Also, spreads in the USD/INR are wider than many major currency pairs because the amount of volume in the Indian Rupee cash market tends to be thinner, leaving more room for the technological capabilities of Forex brokers to provide less than attractive pricing.

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The Ten Commandments of Business and How to Break Them

The Ten Commandments of Business and How to Break Them

Book Corner: Ten Commandments of Business and How to Break Them, written by Bill Fromm

When Fromm wrote this book in the early 1990s, he was the president of Barkley and Evergreen (now Barkley), a Kansas City-based advertising agency and was a known and respected veteran in the advertising field. The book describes his personal philosophy of managing employees and dealing with customers, which, according to this book, breaks the mold of standard – and sometimes stodgy – corporate culture. Fromm provides a quick and interesting read, (the book clocks in at a tight 170 pages) with each “commandment”, or rather lesson, backed up with snippets from his personal experience.

Fromm writes about eliminating the tendency to hide behind memos and reports, calling it the “CYO” (cover your ass) culture. He states that the most effective form of communication is face-to-face. Same for suggestion boxes – he says to get rid of them. If your employees cannot comfortably speak their minds, then your company has a serious communication problem that must be dealt with on its own before you start taking suggestions. Fromm also tackles the modern management culture: when you separate the company into “officers” and “enlisted men” with layers of bureaucracy, perks, privileges (such as reserved parking for management) and physical barriers, you end up instead with an “us vs. them” attitude where the company is two teams, not one. And, as Fromm says, the company must be one team, not two.

Overall, Fromm places a heavy emphasis on treating employees with respect and class, resulting in what he says are happier and more productive workers. The most memorable example is his insistence that business cards be given to everyone, regardless of position – even the custodian. It makes the employees feel special and provides great advertising for the company. He gives the example of summer interns who were given business cards, and when polled later about their experience at the company, all the interns listed the cards as one of the most memorable experiences there. Fromm also stresses the importance of company events and fun meetings as enjoyable means to build and maintain morale.

In addition to culture and morale, Fromm writes about profits, marketing, customers, and more. Not every one of Fromm’s commandments is applicable to every company, and not every company needs to adhere to every commandment to be successful. But in a world where the successful reach their achievements by putting radical spins on standard thinking, Fromm’s book has much food for thought.

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Calendar this Week includes Debt Ceiling, Earnings and Jobs

Calendar this Week includes Debt Ceiling, Earnings and Jobs

Monday the 29th of May, Many banking holidays including in the U.S and U.K – traders choosing to participate in the markets should be aware that low transaction volumes can cause volatility due to imbalances. Be careful if you choose to trade on Monday.

Tuesday the 30th of May, U.S Debt Ceiling – talks and vote will be in focus. It appears an agreement may be in place, but financial institutions will certainly monitor the shenanigans from Washington, D.C. this week to see if a compromise can avert a crisis. Equity and Forex markets will respond to all developing news.

Tuesday the 30th of May, U.S CB Consumer Confidence – this survey of households in the States should be monitored. Spending remains strong in the U.S while manufacturing outlook appears nervous. The results may imply forward looking sentiment for U.S economy regarding consumption and could stir the markets slightly.

EUR/USD Three Month Chart as of 28 May 2023

Wednesday the 31st of May, Germany Preliminary CPI – inflation remains troubling in Europe and the German economy is seen as the linchpin. The result from the Consumer Price Index could rattle the EUR/USD a bit.

Thursday the 1st of June, China Caixin Manufacturing PMI – this Purchasing Managers Index from China will give some insight regarding the nation’s economic sentiment and its results will offer some clues regarding global demand for goods. Last month’s number was viewed as slightly negative.

Thursday the 1st of June, U.S ISM Manufacturing PMI – last week’s manufacturing and Core Durable Goods Orders numbers from the U.S were negative. While growth via the Prelim GDP came in slightly better this past Thursday, economic outlook remains skittish. Last month’s ISM data result was negative and this month’s forecast is not optimistic either.

Friday the 2nd of June, U.S Average Hourly Earnings and Non-Farm Employment Change – the results will shake the broad marketplace. Inflation via wages in the U.S remains a concern for the U.S Federal Reserve and the job market has appeared on the surface to remain rather strong statistically. A strong number from the Average Hourly Earnings could keep the Fed nervous and another hike on the 14th of June within their mindset.

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Risk Friday: To Freeze or Reduce is not the Correct Question

Risk Friday: To Freeze or Reduce is not the Correct Question

The U.S debt ceiling debate in actuality, is a vote to legally increase the amount of debt the U.S government can spend. Approval of the debt ceiling vote will give a green light to the government to be a larger debtor without consequence. Other than eventually not being able to pay its bills in the future, what’s the problem some might ask. And let’s not consider potential downgrades from S&P, Fitch Ratings and others for the moment.

Here are the Problems Ahead for the U.S

U.S debt dominoes have grown heavy and are getting harder to stand back up, but those with the ability to spend simply do not care because they will never be held responsible. The U.S government seems to have forsaken capitalism and have entered the plundering stage, where the government believes it can ‘find’ enough revenues from higher taxes and the selling of long-term Treasury bonds while remaining the big man on campus.

Gold Five Years Chart as of 26 May 2023

Higher taxes frequently stymie businesses and make it harder to hire employees because the expenses become too big. As an example for what the future could look like in the States turn your eyes to Chicago, where elected city leadership is considering implementing a ‘head tax’ in which businesses would need to pay a fee on each person it employs. The tax situation is getting so ridiculous in Chicago, that long time economic juggernauts like the Chicago Mercantile Exchange are grumbling and threatening to leave because of “ill-conceived” policies.

Likewise, the U.S government seemingly doesn’t understand that spending cannot be replenished by tax collection alone. Actual cuts to spending need to take place. It is called reducing the deficit. The naive will eventually be made to see the light painfully.

The Ramifications for the U.S could be Economically Untenable

U.S interest rates which have been raised the past year and a half, have affected mid and small sized banks and the amount of money the U.S government has to pay on maturing bonds because of higher borrowing costs. Fitch Ratings has recently whispered publicly they may be forced to downgrade U.S debt offerings, this if the U.S government doesn’t increase the amount of money it is legally allowed to owe. Pause for a second here, do you see the absurdity in this clown show? In other words a rating service company is OK with the debtor being allowed to ‘borrow’ more money from itself that it does not have – in order for that same debtor to be allowed to ‘promise’ it can repay its debt at a later time.

The U.S government keeps allowing debts to grow and creating entitlements as if this has no effect on inflation. Quantitative easing and stimulus packages initiated by the U.S government artificially kept the Gross Domestic Product figures looking positive and the equity markets happy for more than a handful of years. However, the proverbial ‘can’ has been kicked down the road so many times it is ready to disintegrate. The debt problem is simply being passed down to the children and grandchildren of the U.S, or so the current leadership seems to hope. But what if the debt problem explodes now? This generational problem is systematic globally, other governments practice equally bad or worse fiscal policy. Politicians do not like to walk around with empty hands.

USD Index Five Years Chart as of 26 May 2023

The Clock is Ticking Loudly and Some Investors are Paying Attention

The clock is ticking in the U.S and unless they can prove expenses can be managed better, they are on a perilous road to becoming a regular nation among others, that is looked upon with scorn and derision because they cannot pay their debts. The dominance of the USD will be punished and shattered if they do not stop the nonsense. The dollar’s status as the reserve currency of the world has been slipping incrementally for a couple of decades and this will continue if the U.S government does not seize the problem and find solutions. A failure to show budgetary sanity and decrease expenditures will eventually cause something many U.S citizens do not want, relegation to the status of a ‘regular’ nation. The attitude of, “I remember when” could become a refrain heard in the U.S sooner rather than later.

The U.S is in a precarious place and sunshine in many respects is not on the horizon. Financial institutions supposedly believe the U.S debt ceiling will be taken care of in the coming days or weeks. However, a debt ceiling agreement is not the correct bandage for a broken leg, the problem is much larger. Debt should not be allowed to continuously grow. If the situation gets worse, some nations sitting on the geopolitical fence may shift their alliances depending on the ability of mutual relationships to help deliver economic stability.

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USD/INR: Narrow Price Range as Nervous Sentiment Exhibited

USD/INR: Narrow Price Range as Nervous Sentiment Exhibited

The USD/INR has delivered a rather narrow price range the past four days of trading as the currency pair awaits impetus from crucial U.S risk events.

The USD/INR is trading near the 82.7000 ratio as of this writing. While the currency pair over the past month has seen a rather incremental climb higher, the past handful of days has seen rather sideways price range emerge. Talk about Reserve Bank of India intervention has been discussed widely and this has caused speculative caution too. However, risk events from the U.S which will be delivered soon are also a catalyst for conservative trading in the USD/INR and broad Forex markets globally.

Trading Tip Regarding Bias that Forex Speculators should try to Avoid

A very important aspect for USD/INR traders to consider is that they should remove any bias they may feel personally regarding the Indian Rupee. Traders closely connected to the currency they are trading, particularly if they are citizens of the nation; tend to believe their national currency should always be stronger no matter the circumstances. This notion of bias does not always work out well for traders with a nationalist leaning.

The Indian Rupee is no different regarding its ability to maneuver against the USD like many other major currencies. While the Indian Rupee certainly has its own financial capabilities, the USD remains the dominant currency on the block and affects most outcomes. If a trader can remove their bias and love of their nation from their trading sentiment, this often makes it easier to have a more realistic viewpoint about potential price direction in the short-term and long-term. The Indian Rupee is an important global currency, one that will grow in stature, but traders should remember current circumstances too.

USD/INR Five Day Chart as of 24th May 2023

U.S Debt Ceiling Concerns and the Upwards Drift of the USD/INR Causing Problems

Concerns are being voiced regarding the failure of U.S debt ceiling talks, the inability to not find an agreement in the U.S Congress is problematic. June 1st is supposedly the date the U.S government must reach a conclusion. The past week has seen signs from Democrats and Republicans acknowledging the importance of finding a settlement, but political rancor still is making a mess of the situation. Trading institutions are certainly not happy about the loud debate and could ‘punish’ financial assets more over the short-term until a debt ceiling compromise is reached.

The move higher in the USD/INR has likely caught many speculators by surprise the past month. However, the drift upwards has correlated to the broad Forex markets the past couple of weeks, this as the USD has turned stronger against many major currencies. The USD/INR essentially went from 82.1200 to its current price since the 15th of May. The Forex pair was trading near 81.6000 on the 4th of May. The temptation to sell the USD/INR the past couple of weeks has likely been strong as traders flirted with the notion technically that the currency would have to reignite its downwards path, but that clearly has not happened.

Today and the remainder of the week, the U.S has important risk events on the calendar. U.S Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will be speaking and will certainly be asked to state her opinion on the debt ceiling talks. She will likely try to offer a neutral tone and not scare the financial markets. However, she can certainly be counted upon to say it is important to reach an agreement so the U.S can continue paying its financial obligations.

Perhaps more important than Treasury Yellen’s talk this afternoon, will be the U.S Federal Reserve’s FOMC Meeting Minutes publication later in the day. Financial institutions globally are nervous about the Fed’s interest rate outlook regarding its June Federal Funds Rate decision. Many analysts have predicted the U.S central bank will halt interest rate hikes and not increase on the 14th of June. Yet inflation data from the U.S remains problematic. Today’s FOMC Meeting Minutes text will provide insights regarding the Federal Reserve’s last meeting and give an inside look towards its leanings for a potential hike or pause.

USD/INR traders should also be aware that important Gross Domestic Product data will come tomorrow which will offer details regarding U.S growth. On Friday the U.S will release Core Personal Consumption Expenditure statistics and this will provide inflation results, and the outcome will certainly influence the U.S Federal Reserve’s June interest rate decision.

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AI Noise and Manipulation Feared as a Potential Threat

AI Noise and Manipulation Feared as a Potential Threat

Yesterday’s AI generated graphic which claimed an explosion had happened around the Pentagon in Washington D.C. sent equity indices into a brief selloff mode. However, the graphic was soon proven to be false news as people in Washington confirmed there had been no explosion.

AI has the capacity to cause surprise storms if some people try to trigger manipulation in the financial world and elsewhere by using ‘false’ data and graphics. ‘Bad actors’ within A.I will likely be compared to ‘ransomware’ folks in the world of high-tech, and people and institutions will have to react quickly to distinguish between fact and fiction. The ability of AI to manipulate the markets yesterday is only the beginning and we need to be prepared for more stories like the Washington D.C fake.

AI Mania is Building in the Media and People are Concerned about Wrong ‘Facts’

AI machine learning is coded by people and some of them are prone to bias, which raises the specter of bad input being used in systems that serve the public and clients in an ill-fated manner. Putting all of our trust into an AI system is wrong minded, just as we do not put all of our trust into Wikipedia information, and are aware facts should be checked on within a variety of sources.

Yesterday’s deep fake AI graphic highlights the need for financial markets to discern in a timely fashion attempts to manipulate narrative. Certainly some traders got hurt during yesterday’s reaction to the false report of an explosion in Washington. The dishonest graphic made instant news globally, and social media gadflies raced to report ‘the explosion’ and then had to quickly say they had been tricked. Data bias in AI is just as problematic and perhaps more dangerous, because what is presented as facts will always have to be given critical consideration by its users.

The prospect of bias producing arrogant AI systems ‘tools’ full of hubris as they assert ‘truth’ could develop and create self-perpetuating machines full of wrong details. This could happen as AI searches the internet for information and relies on data that is poor, and uses statistics from its own system posted elsewhere which could manifest falsehoods. The prospect of AI using its own potentially bad coding, and previous input distributed into other information networks in theory could lead to stubborn ecosystems which insists that they are correct, when they are actually not accurate.

Middle of the Road Results will make Users Choose Direction Sometimes

Public AI systems tend to frequently deliver ‘middle of the road’ result aggregates so they do not offend, leaving the users with mixed insights and without a firm stance. Perhaps if users understand this circumstance it can be perceived as a good outcome, because the person will have to do their own critical thinking while choosing direction. There is a danger that politically correct thinking which is coded into AI could lead to more vanilla and less flavor. The fear of offending people with facts may become a danger for AI, and coders will have to decide how to program searches as they produce objective and subjective outcomes.

Learning has changed as the internet has grown more robust with ‘facts’. Students often do not feel it is necessary to master particulars by reading a range of books. Instead they tend to rely on their mobile phones and laptops for their knowledge, avoiding in depth study on their own which would offer more insights and create critical thinking. This can and does lead to the use of ‘expertise’ produced by the internet which is incorrect.

Let’s also consider the notion that public use of artificial intelligence has won a large amount of publicity in the past year, but machine learning capabilities have in fact been used for a long time. The media has done a fairly good job of stirring the masses into a furor, and solid marketing has led to AI being the center of conversation the past handful of months.

AI is far from perfect because it is being built by flawed humans. In 1952 IBM via Arthur Samuel built a program allowing a computer to play checkers and learn how to improve its outcomes through ‘play’. In 1997 an IBM system called Deep Blue beat world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a six game match. The 45 year gap should be noted as we contemplate how AI will develop in the future.

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FOMC Meeting Minutes and Key Growth Data Coming this Week

FOMC Meeting Minutes and Key Growth Data Coming this Week

Monday the 22nd of May, Japan Core Machinery Orders – which will likely have very little impact on the markets – not even the USD/JPY should react too much. Although it should be noted last month’s figure was negative and this month’s result is expecting a better outcome.

Monday the 22nd of May, E.U Consumer Confidence – forecast to produce a negative number, but this statistic doesn’t usually get much of a response in the financial markets unless there is a shocking result.

Tuesday the 23rd of May, E.U French and German Manufacturing and Services PMI, along with the broad E.U results – the manufacturing statistics from France and Germany are expected to come in slightly better than last month’s results but remain in negative territory.

Tuesday the 23rd of May, U.K Manufacturing and Services PMI – traders will watch these results after the bad GDP numbers from Britain almost two weeks ago.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 21st of May 2023

Tuesday the 23rd of May, U.S Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI – the reports could prove of interest and cause a bit of a tremor in the market, but unless there is a big surprise investors will remain cautious as they anticipate the next day’s potentially big risk events.

Wednesday the 24th of May, U.K Bank of England Governor Bailey – will be speaking at two events and could stir the GBP/USD with his comments on the British economy and inflation.

Wednesday the 24th of May, U.S Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen – will be speaking at a Wall Street Journal event, where she will be listened to for any comments on the ‘U.S debt ceiling” crisis. Yellen is a ‘trained’ speaker and she will try not to scare financial institutions who will have some leaders in attendance.

Wednesday the 24th of May, U.S FOMC Meeting Minutes – the report which will outline the U.S Federal Reserve’s thinking regarding its recent interest rate hike and what it might be considering regarding June could impact the marketplace. The report is published late in the day, but financial institutions will certainly wait for the publication and react. While the FOMC paper is sometimes considered ‘noise’, this report will be important because of the nervous sentiment which exists in markets like Forex and equity indices as they deal with a lack of clarity.

Thursday the 25th of May, U.S Preliminary Gross Domestic Product – the growth (or lack of growth) numbers from the States will be watched intently. A muted projected gain of 1.1% is anticipated by some analysts.

Thursday the 25th of May, U.S Preliminary GDP Price Index – this report will deliver insights regarding inflation in the U.S and should be given some attention by traders.

Friday the 26th of May, Core PCE Price Index – the inflation numbers should be watched. Any surprise above the anticipated 0.3% forecast could cause an affect in the financial markets.

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Nervous Contradictory Trading Winds for Behavioral Sentiment

Nervous Contradictory Trading Winds for Behavioral Sentiment

Behavioral sentiment in the broad financial markets is nervous, and mixed results in the major asset classes are likely causing retail traders to feel uneasy. Most day traders try to perceive which direction they should lean based on price momentum while looking for fast profits. The current state of the broad markets are making decisions difficult for retail traders.

A healthy dose of nervousness at this moment might be a good thing for speculators and keep them conservative. Swirling results in Forex and commodities are causing plenty of problems for traders who instinctively like to pursue buying positions because of the human tendency to be optimistic.

Federal Reserve Causing Headaches for Smaller Banks and Forex

Forex markets have been choppy since the beginning of February 2023, when the U.S Federal Reserve surprised many people with continued aggressive rhetoric. The U.S central bank has backed up its ‘tough’ talk as it ‘fights’ inflation with more interest rate hikes. Clarity regarding a potential June hike from the Fed remains problematic with no certain answer yet. For the moment there seems to be a belief there will be a genuine pause, which may be fueling better returns for U.S equity indices, but there are no guarantees. Behavioral sentiment remains fragile.

The detrimental effect from higher interest rates on mid and small size banks in the U.S remains harmful. Mid and smaller corporate banks continue to struggle with the increased Federal Funds Rate. Bad business decisions within these banks have made it difficult to make profits in an environment when money is no longer ‘free’, this as many of their depositors look for better returns.

A six month chart of the EUR/USD below shows how the EUR started to climb in the fall of 2022, but then began to run into headwinds when financial institutions started to reconsider the seriousness of U.S Federal Reserve policy earlier this year. Analysis regarding the timing of the Federal Funds Rate forecast to actually start becoming dovish has proven problematic.

While the EUR/USD still maintains plenty of its gains, the current price of the the currency pair is below early February highs. The EUR/USD was trading near 0.95700 in late September of 2022, and the price as of today near 1.07800 is a vast improvement for the EUR. However, the choppiness of the Forex market the past few months has not been easy for day traders who have suffered from sudden reversals frequently in many of the major currency pairs.

EUR/USD Six Month Chart as of 19th May 2023

The KRE regional bank index below shows the dramatic drop in value of the mid and small size banks in the U.S the past year, and the sector certainly still has financial concerns and shadows which are causing pressure on their corporate share values. Stubborn inflation remains and the desire of the U.S Federal Reserve to attack rising costs with higher interest rates remains a serious concern.

KRE Regional Banking Index One Year Chart as of 19th May 2023

Stock Markets Suddenly at One Year Highs as Investors Seem to Return

Is the S&P 500 a harbinger of things to come or are investors in the index being too optimistic? Day traders likely stay away from the S&P 500 many times because they are mostly trading the index via CFD’s and this can prove expensive regarding transactions, they are not long-term investors – meaning they do not like to make bets that take awhile to materialize. The results from the past year and a half in the stock markets have made speculators nervous regarding bets on equities.

However, institutions and long-term investors buy and hold the S&P with a vision towards the future; they also reap the rewards of its dividends. The ability of the S&P to be trading at nearly one year highs is curious. The improvement in equity values in the indices may be a sign that ‘smart money’ continues to invest in the stock market for the long-term, even during what is perceived as a fragile period of behavioral sentiment. Financial institutions may also be betting on the U.S Federal Reserve having to become more dovish regarding interest rate policy in June and looking forward.

S&P 500 Index One Year Chart as of 19th May 2023

Results on the NASDAQ 100 may be surprising to many and the index is trading at one year highs, and though like the S&P it is still under all-time highs from late 2021 and early 2022, investors have shown a taste for investing in the ‘hi-tech’ index again. While this may contradict the behavioral sentiment of Forex and the results in the mid and small size banking sector, the NASDAQ 100 does point out money is still being invested and might be an indication that day traders need to be more patient, more optimistic about the coming months and year.

While a recession might be looming, large companies have started to lay off workers and scale back on bonuses in an effort to fight against reduced profits. The narrative from the media may be negative in many cases, but many long-term investors tend to look at more conservative fiscal policy in companies as a good practice and a sign they should invest.

Perhaps the market is going through a needed case of the jitters and the U.S indices are showing that brighter days are ahead, even if there are storm clouds that still must be dealt with regarding inflation and possible recession.The long-term horizon tends to always be more optimistic. Day traders may not be able to take advantage of quick hitting trades, but what about changing perspective and looking for more patient results by being more conservative as a speculator? Or maybe investors in the stock market are wrong and another violent selling surge will return into equities, but what if it doesn’t.

NASDAQ 100 Index Five Year Chart as of 19th May 2023

There is a fear among mid-size brokers that trading volumes in many sectors are dropping. Showing cautious investor sentiment on the retail front – which may be a healthy reaction in many respects because it is hard to read momentum right now. Day traders tend to get killed by the daily gyrations of Forex and equities in choppy markets because they are using too much leverage. However, historically when retail traders have turned cautious, this is when institutional trading houses have tended to do remarkably well. Investment houses can take on more risks in markets that are perceived as nervous and fragile, because they have a longer time horizon and more cash to absorb momentary losses.

Commodity prices are also intriguing because after hitting highs nearly one year ago in May and June of 2022, the ratios of many broad commodity indices have come down and values are traversing near late 2021 levels. Which brings us to the consideration that global demand for physical resources are limited because corporations are not making large purchases of commodities, this as they wait on better manufacturing demand for their products. This may appear contradictory and create nervous behavioral sentiment for traders, but cautious business practices are a way to make sure there is enough money for the future when conditions turn optimistic again.

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Wemby to the Spurs, but is VW 1st Round in Fantasy Basketball

Wemby to the Spurs, but is VW 1st Round in Fantasy Basketball

The San Antonio Spurs landed the top NBA Draft pick which will be held on the 22nd of June. The top pick will be Victor Wembanyama. There will be no drama regarding the choice. After Wembanyama is named at the Barclays Center in New York, the audience could get a surprise regarding the selection of the number two pick which seems to a decision between Scoot Henderson and Brandon Miller.

When the San Antonio Spurs took David Robinson in the 1987 NBA Draft they improved by 35 wins in his first season, this after only winning 28 games in the 86-87 season. When the Spurs drafted Tim Duncan in the 1997 NBA Draft, their win total during an injury plagued year for Robinson in the 96-97 campaign was 20 wins. The Spurs won 56 games in Duncan’s first year and made it to the Conference Semi-Finals when they lost to the Utah Jazz.

The Spurs have had amazing luck being able to draft Robinson, Duncan and now Wembanyama. The question is how many games will they improve by during the 23-24 NBA campaign? San Antonio won 22 games this past season. A surge of 25 additional wins would not be shocking. Can the Spurs win 50?

An other interesting question many folks who play fantasy basketball are starting to ask is, will you be willing to take Victor Wembanyama in the first round of your fantasy league? Will he be good enough to make an immediate impact?

VW is certainly going to be entertaining, but are you bold enough to take him in the first round? You might be inclined to take Nikola Jokic, Luka Doncic and Antetokounmpo before Wembanyama, but will you let him slide much past those fellows? It is likely VW will go in many first rounds of fantasy basketball this coming season, selected by fans who have been following his development in Europe. Folks who want to say Victor Wembanyama is only 19 years old should remember he has already played three years of professional basketball in Europe.