post20

USDINR: 83/$ & Above is a Possibility

USDINR: 83/$ & Above is a Possibility

The Indian Rupee continues to remain under pressure as volatility in the global market triggers capital outflows amid investors concerns over the stress levels in banks worldwide especially in the U.S and in Europe.

RBI Governor Das yesterday, said in a conference that India today has a well regulated and well supervised banking sector.

Not to forget, India has past issues with some private banks that have been lending to corporations that defaulted on their debt . Yes Bank and Lakshmi Villas Bank are some of these examples, and today these banks are well capitalized and their loan books are diversified as the RBI has tightened its grip on regulatory frameworks.

Also, the loan books of Indian banks are being more diversified, and Government Bonds portfolios are comprising only 18-22% of the total assets, meaning banks are not at greater risk than their western counterparts.

The central bank of India holds Forex reserves of over $560 billion USD and has been actively intervening in the Spot & Forward markets since 2022 as the U.S Federal Reserve started to raise rates to tackle higher inflation. Governor Das also cautioned, ”the worst of inflation is behind us,” but pointed out that with the Russia – Ukrainian war, along with monetary tightening by major central banks, that there is still stress for nations that have high external debt and more capital outflows, which can put pressure on their currencies and trigger imported inflation.

India also has sticker inflation of around 6.4% down from 6.52% in January, this while the RBI is expected to raise rates by 25 bps in the April monetary policy meeting . The Indian Rupee was among the worst-performing currencies among emerging Asian peers last year, counter weighed by a stronger dollar and outflows from local assets. 

As a net importer of oil from Russia which grew 4 times in 2022, and less exposure to external debt means headwinds from shocks will be minimal which will help the Indian Rupee. However, as growth slows down in the West, this means more capital outflows and a flight to safer assets possibly taking place.

The RBI stance is very different than a month ago, where it didn’t allow markets to take the Indian Rupee above 83/$, but now it’s significant that the central bank could let to the USD/INR depreciate above 83 to save foreign exchange reserves.

The RBI’s equation is very simple as the Federal Reserve reduced its rates to zero back in 2020 because of Covid19, more money chased speculative assets especially in the emerging markets. And the RBI accumulated a lot of Forex reserves. Now the tables have changed. In addition to this, India also is not keen to add its bonds to global indexes due to concerns over potential ensuing market volatility not supporting capital inflows, and thus perhaps damaging the Rupee.

With current account deficits widening to 4.4% of India GDP in Q2, this means India needs to work hard to achieve better capital flows, particularly as tensions on some important global banks continue to be demonstrated.

post18

We Have Seen This Show Before Friends

We Have Seen This Show Before Friends

Another day, week, month and year – another financial crisis causing havoc. We have seen this show before, and experienced traders should make sure friends who are ‘newbies’ are prepared for what is going to happen next. And what is next is: unknown.

People who believe they can profit from the current mess in the markets need to have deep pockets to sustain choppy conditions and a time parameter that allows for volatile prices until the results targeted are achieved. Day traders need to have very narrow goals, because if they do not cash out of the market quickly, then they should expect to get burned by the price velocity which will ensue.

Sharks Eating the Minnows as Crony Capitalism Flourishes

The demise of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank are unpleasant surprises, but not shocking, and not to sound too matter of fact or contradictory, but the handwriting has been on the wall. The aggressive stance by the Federal Reserve finally caused enough nervousness in the stock markets to make certain equities shake and the banking sector has proven vulnerable. It is easy for many corporations to make money when it is cheap, but when ‘and not so suddenly’ borrowing costs, inflation and bonds chaos combine and deliver mayhem then profitable outcomes become more difficult, and for some – impossible. Corporate investors do not look kindly on mid-term and long-term projections which hint of negative growth implications. Investors tend to punish these equities.

Gold One Month Chart

What comes over the next week and month will likely anger many people. Capitalism is good, it is even great. However, a dark and evil shadow lurks when crony capitalism starts to have an upper hand. The insolvency of Silicon Valley Bank raises the prospect for crony capitalism to be witnessed by all. Suddenly the U.S Treasury, Federal Reserve and government have emerged to save the skin of depositors within a bank which up until last week was heralding its ability to be a ‘lone wolf’; merrily disregarding sound investment principles and saying they knew better. It is only my opinion, but it stinks of contradiction that both the U.S Federal Reserve and Silicon Valley Bank have made vast mistakes and now are being allowed to cover their tracks and protect members of their ‘club’. Both Fed and Silicon Valley Bank officers need to be held accountable, but do not count on this result producing more than scapegoats.

Rising interest rates which are causing ‘import inflation’ has been a worry expressed by some economists and they can still be heard, but obviously not given enough attention. The Fed has marched to its own drummer and disregarded ‘the street’ for its own ideals and statistics viewed from its ‘ivory tower’ where it could not be held accountable.

Inflation is stubborn, yes, but it is a result of chaos via global commerce from the effects of difficult supply and logistics problems caused by coronavirus. Inflation became problematic two years ago and it was essentially disregarded for about nine months, until the Fed and others admitted rising prices was a concern. Hopes of transitory inflation have faded into oblivion. But I digress…..

Nervous Financial Institutions Battling as Federal Reserve Wavers

A sin bin of mistakes has collected and is now being exposed. Many financial houses were surprised when the Fed came out on the 1st of February and sounded so aggressive talking about inflation while increasing the Federal Funds rate again. Then jobs numbers came out on the 3rd of February, along with Average Hourly Earnings and showed the U.S economy was stronger than expected. The USD began to find strength again, and inflation data then added an extra punch by coming in strong again in February via the CPI results.

Btw, Consumer Price Index will be published today too from the U.S, and this will cause a reverberation for those attempting to day trade among waters filled with nervous financial houses who have their programmed algos ready to take advantage of hectic markets. Volatility the next handful of trading days is set to be wild. The Fed is not likely to raise interest rates by half a basis point on the 22nd of March, but if CPI numbers are stronger than anticipated today, this could cause a tremor and fear. Even if the Fed pauses for the moment, the prospects of raising interest rates again in the near future unless the banking sector shows it cannot sustain another round of Federal Fund increases is troublesome. Nothing like a complete lack of clarity for short-term traders to cause bedlam and a complex gauntlet of inflation statistics to make the Federal Reserve squirm.

Traders have to understand that if they are going to attempt to wager on the markets in the near-term that they are taking a huge risk. The use of leverage could provide solid profits on a winning bets via Forex, commodities or CFD wagers, but it could also wipe a trader completely out if they are caught by a violent wave. And the U.S Federal Reserve is not here to protect small traders, they frankly do not consider your results very much and likely believe you should not be wagering.

What the U.S government and its institutions like the Fed, Treasury and FDIC want to do is guard against systemic risks for the larger speculators – corporate traders, banks, hedge funds, V.C’s, etc. to make sure they do not go belly up and cause a global financial sink hole and long-term ruptures. The financial crisis of 2007 and 2008, the coronavirus pandemic starting in 2020 and the ongoing Ukrainian war have tested the markets and were likely enough for most of us to voice troubles. Now the prospects of a far-reaching banking crisis and illiquidity adding fuel to the fire are quite a combination of risk events usable as costly teaching moments. Do we seriously need another teaching moment however?

We are the little people and nobody sees us. We may yell, we may bellow our angst towards the system, but the system treats us as an afterthought. Day traders should keep this in mind as they bet in the coming days, because more gyrations are likely as a metaphoric ‘country club for institutional risk takers’ is given sanctuary. This as we minnows look up, shaking our heads in disbelief while our trading accounts flounder.

post17

Angry Voters and the Federal Reserve

Angry Voters and the Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is scheduled to testify before the U.S Senate tomorrow. Certainly we are going to hear the words inflation and growth mentioned, this as the Fed Chairman speaks about monetary policy and the trajectory for the U.S central bank to continue raising interest rates over the mid-term.

Via prices in the Forex market since the start of February, financial houses have likely priced in two additional interest rate hikes from the U.S central bank into the USD, one of them being a quarter of a point increase coming on the 22nd of March. The USD has been mostly stronger across the board the past four weeks. This week’s coming Non-Farm Employment Change numbers and Average Hourly Earnings data results should be monitored on Friday.

USD Index One Month Chart

While financial houses may have accepted the interest rates to come, this doesn’t change the rather complex economic data in the U.S which is demonstrating rather stubborn inflation, while also showing growth is not slowing down as much as has been anticipated. GDP numbers reported recently from the States showed only a slight decrease.

  • How much more can the U.S Federal Reserve increase interest rates over the next six months without making the USD too strong?

  • At what point will the Fed become less aggressive?

  • While an additional .50% has been ‘accepted’ by financial institutions, will the Fed bring the lending rate to 5.50%?

  • High inflation and limited growth could result in political quicksand for many elected officials.

The U.S Federal Reserve is going to get pressure from both sides of the aisle in Washington D.C.. Traders should not discount their perceptions that elected officials are starting to consider the ramifications of the coming elections in a year and half, because this will affect behavioral sentiment in the markets. Neither Democrats or Republicans will be happy if inflation remains a problem going into the vote. Rising costs equal less money in the bank accounts of American voters.

The U.S public has a history of voting via sentiment generated from their wallets and the power to consume. Prices that feel like they are out of control will win no friends. While energy prices seem to have calmed down in the headlines, energy costs remain a risk and concern for manufacturers worldwide. The inability to save money for individuals, and lack of profits for corporations makes for potentially angry voting results.

There is an additional problem lurking. The strong USD driven by the Federal Reserve’s increased borrowing costs, the Federal Funds Rate, has weakened currencies across the world. Vulnerable currencies have spurred inflation in many nations which are producers of goods that global consumers buy, these rising prices are being imported into the U.S economy.

As much as international economic integration helps the world, the rise of coronavirus and its knock-on affects via costs were not anticipated enough, causing weaknesses to be exposed. The U.S attempted to save its skin economically by creating a massive amount of stimulus, which certainly fueled domestic inflation. The U.S might have saved the American public in the short-term, but the government faces a long climb upwards to fix the problems overspending has caused.

The rising costs of logistics and the spotty supply of commodities internationally generated higher prices in the aftermath of coronavirus. Commodity prices have become more tranquil, but the costs of production has not eased because weaker currencies globally are hurting producers who need to use the USD to purchase resources. The U.S Federal Reserve’s attempt to tackle inflation with higher interest rates, has fueled ‘import’ inflation. This is not an easy problem to solve.

The Fed will not say in public they want the U.S economy to slow down, this acknowledgement would costs jobs which rely on political backing. The White House certainly doesn’t want the economy to suffer as it prepares for an election within a year and a half, but quietly officials likely accept slower growth and perhaps recession may become inevitable. Both the Fed and elected officials are performing a delicate dance that may be interrupted any moment.

The Fed doesn’t want us to remember they said inflation would prove transitory almost two years ago. The Fed needs to fight rising costs certainly, but very carefully. The desire to weaken inflation is correct but a dangerous balancing act, because the USD remains the global reserve currency.

post14

U.S Inflation Data Ready to Rattle Markets and Traders

U.S Inflation Data Ready to Rattle Markets and Traders

Another Day to Prove some of us are Fools

The U.S will publish its PPI data in a few hours time. The outlooks from many experts regarding the Federal Reserve have been rather suspicious when contemplating the U.S central bank. However, the results of the Non-Farm Employment Change numbers on the 3rd of February, and this Tuesday’s rather stubborn Consumer Price Index reports have created doubt among the ‘experts’.

  • Forex and equities and their related indices will react to the publication of the Producer Price Index statistics today and create price velocity that day traders may find dangerous.

  • On the surface it appears many Forex pairs have begun to search for a calm middle ground leading up to the release of the PPI report. Perhaps positions are on hold until the release of the inflation data.

  • Traders should not be tempted and get stuck in tranquil waters that could turn into seas that drown their victims later.

Day traders who choose to wager before the reports are published today are essentially gambling with their money unless they have direct knowledge regarding today’s outcome. The rather comfortable mid-term bearish trend in the USD against most major currencies has been stopped cold since the 3rd of February.

GBP/USD Five Day Chart

Outlook regarding the U.S Federal Reserve has gone from scorn and mockery and become a rather more sedated acknowledgement that inflation is rather robust. Today’s PPI numbers will provide evidence and clarity. If the number via the Producer Price Index is stronger than anticipated it will certainly create a foundation for the ‘promised’ 0.25% rate hike in March, but also set the road for more hikes to potentially come.

Questions remain loud. The better than expected jobs numbers a couple of weeks ago was a cumbersome development for financial houses paying attention to recent layoffs from top companies and betting on weaker data. When hiring proved to be stronger than anticipated it could be pointed out that the employment numbers were looking backwards and not forward. Yet, the strong Retail Sales numbers and the improving Empire State Manufacturing reading yesterday are signs the U.S economy remains in a better place than forecasted. Recession may not be around corner.

Day traders need to be cautious and the ‘experts’ may want to look for their safe places today.

post9

Escalation of Rhetoric doesn’t create Calm Investors

Escalation of Rhetoric doesn't create Calm Investors

Putin and U.S Federal Reserve will Stir U.S Markets Today

An escalation of rhetoric via Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding his nation’s war with Ukraine took place this morning via a televised address to the Russian people. Putin has said Russia will call upon those with previous military training, and use a ‘limited’ call up of potential new troops. A claim of nearly 300,000 additional soldiers to be readied has been made by senior Russian officials shortly after Putin’s speech.

Making matters more intense, Putin said all military options are possible while Russia protects its sovereign territory. The land he was speaking about however, is not recognized Russian territory, it is Ukrainian soil. Putin’s ‘talk’ to Russia has firmly put him in a position which shows that results from the Ukrainian war have not had favorable results and that he is showing signs of frustration. An anxious Vladimir Putin is not about to calm down what are already nervous global markets.

China Urges a De-escalation in Ukraine while not naming Russia

China has already reacted to Putin’s speech by urging all sides active in the Ukrainian conflict to de-escalate the situation. China has its own economic worries presently and certainly doesn’t need another bad ingredient thrown into its midst as it deals with weaker demand for export products and a shaky real estate market as the global economy reacts to inflation and recessionary concerns.

International traders will hardly hear what China had to say today, not because it isn’t important, but because their attention will be on Putin and the U.S Federal Reserve. However, it is important to point out China did not condemn Russia, instead it asked that all sides involved in the Ukrainian sphere to lessen the dangers. China and its relationship with Russia remains an important aspect of global politics.

The U.S Federal Reserve will raise Interest Rates Today

The U.S Fed will raise its interest rate by 0.75% today according to most financial houses which have already acted accordingly within Forex per interpreted price action. The USD has made new long term highs within the USD/ZAR and the USD/CAD. The EUR is below par as of this writing against the USD, and the JPY and GBP also continue to struggle near long term lows versus the USD.

USD/CAD One Month Chart

U.S equity indices which have been struggling are not showing a massive promise of a reversal upwards which will alleviate losses seen this year. Investors need to remain patient if they are invested in indices such as the S&P 500. Day traders looking to profit from the volatility ripping through the markets will continue to be challenged by choppy conditions, difficult perceptions of short term technical charts and a lack of positive behavioral sentiment among the larger players in the marketplace who actually drive the markets most of the time.

  • USD remains stronger against many major and emerging market currencies, day traders need to be very careful if they pursue Forex positions in the short term.

  • U.S equity indices traded lower yesterday, and if the Federal Reserve falters and doesn’t offer solid clarity regarding interest rates today, this could create more nervousness.

Optimism is not being heard far and wide. While it is always interesting to be a contrarian and sometimes the correct avenue to engage thinking, the notion that upwards trajectories will suddenly occur may be wishful thinking in the near and mid term. Many asset classes are under stress.

Today’s upcoming pronouncements from the Fed will be important for institutional investors as they try to gauge the U.S central bank’s outlook until early 2023. If the Fed gives clues they will remain hawkish into the winter and a Funds rate around 4.50 to 5.00%is a possibility, this could shake investors and cause more capitulation – meaning a stronger selloff via equity indices could ensue. Short term traders will need to be prepared for violent conditions if they are day traders of stocks or CFDs. The inverted U.S bond yields remains a sign investors are seeking short and mid-term safety via interest rates to preserve money.

The fact that most traders are typically buyers first, not sellers first makes trading in bear markets difficult. Psychologically humans want to be optimistic. Today’s speech by Vladimir Putin while it doesn’t change the conditions on the ground in the Ukraine immediately, will shake the confidence of some financial houses which may have become accustomed to a ‘polite war’ they could ‘forget’ about and make believe would not get loud again. Nervous behavior is likely to be seen later today as early risers in the States awake to the news of Putin’s speech and react.

In short global markets will be dynamic today and tomorrow, as financial houses position their portfolios according to their foresight regarding developments the next few months. Day traders are urged to be cautious, and the prospect of sitting on the sidelines and watching ‘the show’ may prove to be a solid choice.

post8

U.S Fed will raise Interest Rates this Week Once Again

U.S Fed will raise Interest Rates this Week Once Again

September Federal Reserve Pronouncements on the Calendar

The U.S Federal Reserve will raise their Federal Funds Rate by another 0.75% this coming Wednesday the 21st of September. If they do not it would send a shock wave through the markets, inflation data via Core CPI statistics, which were published nearly ten days ago in the U.S cemented the hike to come.

The hike has already been factored into the global markets. Forex has essentially gone ballistic via a strong USD, the GBP/USD is shown below as an example. The British Pound is now touching lows it has not seen since 1985 against the USD. Speculators may be tempted to trade this week believing they are smarter than the ‘crowd’, and that may be the case – congratulations if you are one of the few, but this may simply be an outcome of luck too. Many retail investors and speculators have been mauled in the current trading environment.

GBP/USD 1 Year Chart showing new Lows

Investors are Struggling as Clarity is Sought

Indices are struggling, gold is sputtering, U.S Treasury bonds are inverted, cryptos are under scrutiny. The U.S Fed is between the proverbial rock and hard place. Economic conditions promise to stay stormy in the next month and a half too. U.S elections will have an affect on behavioral sentiment. Certainly the Fed’s outlook which will be delivered on the 21st of September will cause turbulence also. A long term view via dividends from the S&P 500 remains a benchmark for investors seeking returns. Short term traders on the other hand must fight through the ‘noise of the experts’.

  • The U.S Fed is nearly certain to raise their key interest rate by 0.75% this week.
  • The key clarity investment houses seek is outlook regarding potential interest rate hikes to come later this year and early in 2023.

Where have the Gurus Gone?

Many self proclaimed gurus who claimed enlightenment only a year and a half ago, and offered their ‘insights’ regarding investment promises to eagerly awaiting traders are now hiding in their safe places and eating their words. Very few assets have proven profitable in the past year. Many investors are not used to the idea of merely preserving money, they have worked on the premise of solid gains made with speculative decisions which have been carried upwards by positive sentiment. Dealing with actual bear markets has not been a shared experience for many in the world of investing the past 13 years and the fresh scars are visible.

The ability to make money in this environment is difficult. The inverted bond yields in the U.S are evidence that folks are putting their money into relatively short term assets and trying to secure some of their capital. Traders can certainly wager this coming week in a variety of ways, but short term positions need to be considered with the knowledge volatility will be part of the terrain. Risk management is essential.

U.S Federal Reserve is in a Difficult Position

The notion that the U.S Federal Reserve will not stop raising their interest rates after the September meeting pronouncements this Wednesday still needs to be digested in many investment spheres. A Fed Funds Rate later this week of 3.25% is almost a 100% certainty. Speculation about a borrowing rate at 4% later this year may be realistic. And the question about how long the ‘transient’ inflation remains – yes, please laugh out loud, is a tough consideration. The outlook remains chilling.

While higher fuel costs have simmered a bit and have come off their highs, energy remains problematic and is having an effect on the costs of logistics, food and manufacturing. Energy concerns will remain the devil within the details. Some may want to look at the ISM Manufacturing data from the States for clues, but its merits remain debated too.

post4

Words Matter in the Financial World and Noise is Dangerous

Words Matter in the Financial World and Noise is Dangerous

As the financial markets trade in a nervous fashion the amount of ‘noise’ that traders must deal with has increased.

Markets Remain Jittery and Day Traders Pay the Price

The financial markets remain in a nervous state, and this is seen every day via the results from the major equity indices which continue to traverse within the framework of a threatening and potential bear market. Many new traders have not dealt with serious downturns in the financial markets before. Because human instinct is almost always positive, many speculators who participate in the markets tend to be buyers.

However in the past handful of months, many day traders who have been buyers have certainly found a difficult trading environment. Whether they are trying to pursue long positions in equity indices or cryptocurrencies, the speculative landscape has likely cost day traders money and produced trading accounts are negative, or worse simply have been closed.

U.S Federal Reserve Not Making Things Easy

The broad financial markets are likely to remain nervous in the coming months. The U.S Federal Reserve has a major interest rate announcement which will be delivered in the middle of June, and another rate hike of 0.50% is expected. What has the financial world nervous is not the anticipated interest rate hike which has already been digested into the marketplace, but what the Fed will say regarding their outlook regarding additional rate hikes in the summer. The reason why this is unclear is because the economic landscape remains cloudy and hotly debated.

The Federal Reserve has not helped investors because they have largely misread the economic landscape and caused problems because of past statements. Last year the Fed insisted inflation was transitory, meaning that it would soon diminish, this obviously did not happen. Now the best the Fed can do is to hope that inflation becomes less strong and that disinflation occurs. Meaning the U.S central bank is simply hoping it can decrease the rate of inflation.

Words matter in this trading landscape for investors because the Federal Reserve’s policy has not exactly been met with popular fanfare. Many market participants feel that the Fed has pursued bad economic policy and that they have reacted slowly to data which was abundantly clear regarding supply problems, and the rising cost of production due to climbs in energy prices.

The Biden Administration and Energy Costs

While some in the Biden administration try to point the finger at the Ukrainian war with Russia as the culprit. Most people are not that naïve. Energy prices were on the rise before the war and it can be seen that the bullish trend in the price of crude oil has existed since the Biden administration took power.

President Biden during his recent trip to Japan spoke about inflation caused by rising energy prices that were in ‘transition’. He made it clear that rising energy prices in the U.S are happening because the U.S is following a green environment policy and that the shift in regulatory mandates is driving the costs of energy higher. This combined with the Federal Reserve’s frequent talk about inflation and its desire to raise interest rates has made for a dangerous combination.

Noise will remain at a High Volume

Inflation may come down in the coming months. Demand for certain commodities may erode to some extent. However the cost of energy is probably going to remain high throughout the summer. The additional shadow of mid-term elections in the U.S and the potential for a shift in power in the U.S Congress are going to affect nervous sentiment among financial institutions in the coming months leading right up to November.

Traders need to prepare for noise which will come from pundits as they express their opinions. Speculators who are day traders also have to take into consideration that their short term goals are in direct opposition to that of long term financial institutions. The difference in trading outlooks and monetary capabilities make this a difficult environment for day traders in the current market conditions.

Following short term trends for day traders based on behavioral sentiment is viable. Technical charts can be used to gather short term evidence, but this will not stop the constant threat of reversals and spikes in price velocity from suddenly gathering power and creating momentary bedlam.

Eliminating the noise generating from pundits who can walk away from their statements without any consequences is a must. Unfortunately the comments coming from the Federal Reserve and White House are often hard to ignore and cause reactions in the marketplace; because their words matter even if they sometimes seem to forget what they have said in the past.