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Profits: Business Ethics in an Age of Subjective Expediency

Profits: Business Ethics in an Age of Subjective Expediency

This article was originally written in the summer of 2006, Jeremy Blatch suggests current business governance remains shadowed by the same concerns.

Most of us in business today, be we entrepreneurs, professionals or key employees, recognize that our customers, clients and staff require us to act in their best interests and that our actions should reflect this.

A code of practice or some kind of ethical standard or guideline will be needed to ensure some degree of accountability and consistency. In this we encounter the first hurdle, as the degree to which corporate and governmental governance is superimposed by regulatory bodies on business, varies between industries, businesses, professional sectors and political divides.

The effectiveness to which this is policed in reality depends on the will of those in supervision, and the willingness of those in business to conform to requirements. Many areas are of course not covered by statutory regulation and getting on with the daily running of a business requires constant decisions which often involve a degree of ethical consideration. In reality any ethical stance is at best subjective and open to subversion and expediency in the quest for profitability, which after all is the main reason for being in business in the first place.

Service providers that fail to make a profit irrespective of the quality of service that they offer will inevitably cease to be able to provide that service. But at what cost do we surrender integrity for the expediency of justifying a decision on the grounds of corporate strategy or profitability. And at what point does adopting a rigid ethical stance become a statement of moral judgment? Moralizing about the world and the problems faced by modern society has never been wise. Morality is also a subjective term, often influenced by personal experience and strongly held beliefs, but not necessarily shared.

When some of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs met recently in Monaco at the invitation of the BBC World Service and the international accountants, Ernst Young, to debate how to ‘feed the starving and save the planet’, there was broad agreement that amongst most people there is a distrust of corporate motives and skepticism of Corporate Social Responsibility, currently a trendy buzz word amongst the business elite.

Is not the sole responsibility of companies to make money, but at what costs? Does it really matter how they make money, after all is a woman with a starving child going to refuse a plate of food because it has been purchased with money from the sale of narcotics? If we have a view against investing in armaments, are we prepared therefore to open our borders to anyone who wishes to attack us for any reason, or do we wish for a society in which the strongest take all and those with weapons will be strongest?

Someone receiving a pension has strong views on the tobacco or gambling or arms production or certain drugs, and whilst they are quite happy to receive the pension income and rejoice at the level of payment, are they also prepared to self-select how the investment is managed? Business is fraught with hypocrisy in this area.

Google have weakened their ethical case by caving in to the demands of China for expediency. Brands like Nike and Gap are having their reputations challenged by allegations of sweat shop labor despite spending millions on marketing a different image. Yet people still keep buying their trendy brands. Walmart the most successful US retailer attracts more shoppers than any other store despite allegations of a poor record of employee relations. Does anyone care? Shoppers go where they can find the best quality at the keenest price.

One can make a difference in society without trying to gain the ethical high ground or slipping into moral judgment by simply giving away something you don’t need, to those who most need it. We have witnessed this last week two instances of philanthropist ‘walking the walk’ not just ‘talking the talk’ with Warren Buffet, one of the most successful investors of this century, donating much of his personal wealth to the Bill and Melina Gates Family Foundation. This injection of cash now gives the Gates Foundation around USD 30 billion, more than three times the total amount of charitable donations in the U.K, putting them with Andrew Carnegie, Henry Ford and John D Rockefeller, as the hitherto best known philanthropists of modern times.

A few days after the very public announcement of Warren Buffet’s donation, a U.K hedge fund has emerged as one of the U.K’s most generous philanthropists with a donation of around GBP 50m to charity assisting children in poverty. The Investors Forum, registered in Gibraltar, was created to give a highly professional service to investors covering the wider investment process. It comprises of an association of firms and banks committed to acting professionally, whilst giving something back to those most in need.

A unique investment concept called the “Solidarity Fund” will hopefully be launched from Gibraltar, which will give both corporate and individual investors the opportunity to make money whilst directly helping those in need. In today’s business world making a profit is essential for survival, but how we make it and what we do with it will determine what sort of people we are, and ultimately what legacy we will leave behind.

Jeremy Blatch is the Founder and Consultant of Ein Harod Family Office. You can find more of his articles at www.ehh.gi

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Summertime Behavioral Sentiment Game: Who Do You Trust?

Summertime Behavioral Sentiment Game: Who Do You Trust?

Have we started to reach a polite equilibrium within Forex, gold, equities and bonds for a moment? U.S CPI data just came in below expectations, the decrease of inflation pressures in the U.S will be welcomed. Price ranges are starting to show signs of polite trends in Forex and equities – there seems to be a recognition of basic ideas which are perhaps serving as factors that are ‘accepted’ in the broad markets. Please do not close your eyes for long, because conditions can change in a moments notice, but for the moment the USD is weaker.

Gold One Month Chart as of 12th July 2023

The Federal Reserve could still raise its Federal Funds Rate at the end of July, though today’s CPI data outcome will create headwinds against that notion. There has been a wide voice given by folks who say the Fed shouldn’t raise rates again, and that real inflation will start to come down and that it is doing so now. The CPI has shown a decrease in U.S inflation – a larger drop than anticipated, which will certainly spur on USD weakness today. This confirms – momentarily – many analysts inflation outlooks who work in financial institutions not related to the U.S Federal Reserve and have been saying price pressures will recede. Yet, inflation is not dead yet and may still be heard. Stagflation is a genuine concern.

Tomorrow’s U.S Producer Price Index will be another opportunity to stir sentiment. Remember folks, outlooks are often adjusted according to facts. But what are facts? Can we really trust them. What are leading indicators, what is data that looks forward instead of backwards – numbers are often offered as evidence but randomness often rules interpretations of data. How do acceptable outlooks really develop when data management and outlooks can change within split seconds depending on the team looking over the quantified math. Humans are naturally optimistic, even when the data is negative, this can lead to bias.

We are in an age when trading software is doing a majority of the large volume transactions, and has been coded by algos processed by quant teams in financial institutions. Do retail traders even have a chance in this type of environment? Yes, retail traders can still manage to find opportunities, but they need to combine technical perceptions with fundamental knowledge of data, and combine the two into a behavioral sentiment outlook depending on their time horizons.

Market dynamics and situations change a lot in the broad markets. Assets move depending on the bias of incoming data. Preconceived notions being acted on and then changing according to need can be done in microseconds because of existing trading technology that financial institutions use. Larger players have an advantage and they are not about to give this up. Timeframes are also different for big trading houses compared to small speculators. It is also important to stress institutional traders could care less about day traders in Forex.

GBP/USD One Month Chart as of 12th July 2023

We have finished nearly a month of summer trading and seem to be confronted by a question of who do we trust? Do we trust the U.S Federal Reserve and its decisions and outlooks? In my opinion, you shouldn’t. But you should also remember the old adage, do not fight the Fed. The U.S central bank is bigger than you and I.

Central banks work together and often coordinate their combined outlooks, while shadows cast from the ‘oversight’ of political leaders rhetoric are frequently given consideration by the Fed, BoE, ECB and BoJ officials even if they claim they are not listening. Inflation is not welcomed by central banks, but because they are largely reactive and not proactive the Fed and others sometimes look uncaring and like fools, while the public sometimes suffer.

Thus we sit and wait for central bank pronouncements, but for the moment we seem to have a good grasp regarding what they will say. And perhaps – for the moment, maybe that is why Forex, gold and equities are trading rather politely. We seem to think we know what is going to be said moving forward for the next few weeks and remainder of the summer – more of the same warnings and interest rate correlations sprinkled in via central bank diatribes.

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Week Ahead: Inflation will be the Crucial Word for Investors

Week Ahead: Inflation will be the Crucial Word for Investors

Last week finished with another reminder that inflation cannot be easily scoffed at by investors who continue to believe higher prices will eventually slowdown. Average Hourly Earnings last Friday came in above the expectation and this was enough to rattle Wall Street again, which saw the major equity indices decline and bond yields incrementally rise. Inflation ‘talk’ will remain important this week because of coming U.S data.

Real Estate including REITS becoming a Topic of Discussion as Mortgages Rise

Market watchers should also pay attention to news regarding mortgages on residential homes, and listen for troubles from the commercial real estate market, as these sectors deal with rising interest rates in the U.S and U.K. Increased nervousness within these markets could have an affect on behavioral sentiment. Let’s remember the catalyst for the financial crisis of 2007 was the real estate sector.

Which brings us back to inflation and the growing acceptance among investors the U.S Federal Reserve may be ‘forced’ to hike the Federal Funds Rate on the 26th of July, if price data continues to come in ‘hot’. Some investors will likely be heard saying an increase of 0.25% has already been factored into marketplace, but the prospect of another hike in late 2023 could be problematic. Forex, gold and bonds dynamics will tell us a lot when this week concludes regarding outlooks.

BNB/USD Price Should be Monitored as Binance Trembles

An outside source of financial and speculative news is likely to come from cryptocurrency. If you are gambling on this asset class (or should we say commodity based on hot air) and like the adventure of wagering, please continue to pay attention to Binance which is showing signs of duress. If the Binance cryptocurrency exchange shows additional signs of pressure on its BNB (Binance Coin), trading waters within the world of crypto could trigger additional drowning victims. If you thought the Sam Bankman-Fried story made interesting news last year regarding fraud and other criminal activity, the FTX saga could prove to be only the tip of the iceberg.

Data Events Ahead to Watch

Monday, 10th of July, China CPI and PPI – the inflation data could prove important for investors who correlate economic statistics from China into their global forecasts. Traders within India should pay attention to these Chinese price reports, because global investors are starting to shift their assets into the Nifty 50 and other NSE equities because of risk and reward equations.

GBP/USD One Month Chart as of 9th July 2023

Tuesday, 11th of July, U.K Claimant Count Change and Average Earnings Index – the numbers need to be watched by GBP/USD speculators. The results from the U.K will be intriguing because of employment results, but more importantly for inflation concerns and the knock-on effects. Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is speaking a few times this week, and this includes Wednesday the 12th of July, when he will talk about the Financial Stability Report. The GBP/USD has moved towards monthly highs recently.

Wednesday, 12th of July, New Zealand RBNZ Official Bank Rate – NZD/USD day traders will want to pay attention to the central bank’s Rate Statement. While no increase of interest rates is predicted, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand at a minimum will likely have to admit inflation remains a concern.

Wednesday, 12th of July, U.S Consumer Price Index – the inflation reports from the States will have all eyes on the outcomes of the monthly and annual comparisons, including the Core numbers. The results from these inflation statistics will certainly cause momentary volatility within Forex with the USD as the focal point.

Wednesday, 12th of July, Canada BoC Overnight Rate – the Bank of Canada is expected to hike its interest rate by 0.25% to the 5.00% mark. USD/CAD will react to the BoC Rate Statement based on its outlook.

Thursday, 13th of July, U.K Gross Domestic Product – the ‘growth’ numbers are not expected to be positive. A drop of minus -0.3% is the expectation. Talk of recessionary pressures in Great Britain will be heard. Unfortunately, the discussion about a struggling economy, mixed with stubborn higher prices for consumers and mortgage rates that are rising will not make for calm stomachs. U.K equity results via the FTSE 100 Index should be monitored.

Thursday, 13th of July, U.S PPI – the Producer Price Index figures will be the last cog within the important inflation data for the week. Stubborn prices for wholesale goods are a concern, because the costs to consumers becomes more expensive when there are higher price pressures.

Friday, 14th of July, U.S Consumer Sentiment via the University of Michigan – if the Consumer Sentiment readings from the UofM report improves, and the U.S inflation data which was released earlier this week has proven stubborn, this could become a source of pain for investors who may be forced to consider the Fed will not only raise the Federal Funds Rate late July, but later in 2023 also. Short-term traders should monitor this report accordingly.

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Risk Friday: Fear is a Terrible Thing to Waste

Risk Friday: Fear is a Terrible Thing to Waste

Behavioral sentiment in the broad markets took a turn for the worse yesterday among many major equity indices. This as financial institutions seemingly came to the short-term conclusion the Federal Reserve may actually have to raise interest rates again on the 26th of July, and possibly beyond. Meaning, the Fed might actually back up what it has been saying.

Yes, investors have been warned many times already by some analysts that the handwriting was on the wall regarding additional increases to the Federal Funds Rate, but it seems a fear of losing out has kept many market participants actively running forward with blinders on not cognizant of the Fed’s rhetoric.

Day traders should always be mindful of their emotions. While it is not good to trade based on emotions when involved in an active position, intuition and gut instinct sometimes can save you money when you decide to simply sit on the sidelines and watch the market action instead of participating. In other words, if you are nervous and your instinct is bothering you – do not attempt to enter the trade.

U.S Data Remains Rather Strong even as Inflation Boils

Yesterday’s better than expected jobs report via ADP helped create sparks early regarding U.S economic data continuing to show it is robust, but the ISM Services PMI threw gasoline onto the fire with a much better result of 53.9 compared to the estimated reading of only 51.3. While inflation simmers in the U.S, signs of limited growth abound too making stagflation a real danger.

Investors can now attain a yield around 4.995% on 2-year U.S government Treasuries. A gain of nearly 5% that is almost assured with very little costs regarding commission rates needing to be spent, looks like a solid short-term investment to many. Equity markets have a reason to feel spooked. If the U.S Fed raises the Federal Funds Rate which is now 5.25% to 5.50% at the end of July, and at the same time continues to speak in an aggressive manner about other potential hikes later this year, summer may lose its sense of tranquility for financial institutions.

Gold Five Day Chart as of 7th July 2023

Gold which was trading at nearly 1925.00 USD yesterday, suddenly fell to around the 1900.00 briefly in the wake of the better U.S economic data, showing investors are worried the USD has some additional strength to display potentially. Again, the results of intraday gyrations may not mean a lot to mid and long-term investors, but day traders speculating on the outcome of quick hitting results frequently get hurt by the bursts of volatile storms.

U.S Official Jobs Numbers Today and Anticipation

Adding another dose of intrigue to the day are the upcoming official jobs numbers from the U.S, including the Non-Farm Employment Change and the Average Hourly Earnings reports. The inflation data via the earnings statistics are anticipated to show a gain of 0.3%, if for some reason it comes in stronger than expected this could create more fireworks. Having said that, the Wall Street Journal reported yesterday that Americans appear to have stopped quitting their jobs in order to switch to similar competitive positions as much as they had been the past couple of years. Perhaps this signals wages are starting to cool or least will in the near-term.

Let’s also remember that yesterday’s selloff in equities may have been anticipating better Non-Farm Employment Change results today based on the ADP outcome Thursday, and other solid U.S data before like last week’s GDP gains. Day traders betting on quick hitting CFDs via their brokerage platforms should be careful today and listen to news regarding the U.S bonds market. Inexperienced speculators should try to understand the adage – buy the rumor and sell the fact. Meaning ‘smart money’ often acts before others and takes advantage of their outlooks regarding data.

Quick Warning on Binance and Cryptocurrencies for Gamblers

BNB/USD Three Month Chart as of 7th July 202

In a non-related subject, cryptocurrency traders seem to remain rather steady but should be nervous – if anyone is actually really trying to speculate in this endeavor besides Larry Fink of BlackRock currently, news regarding Binance remains troubling on the surface as legal clouds grow. Folks involved with the BNB coin should be careful. As one of the most ‘important’ crypto exchanges Binance’s legal problems moving forward could affect the prices of cryptocurrencies significantly. As of this writing BNB/USD is at nearly 233.00, and it should be noted Tether’s USDT appears to remain rather solid for the moment at 1.00. A look at the current three month chart of BNB/USD highlights its latest value struggles.

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USD/INR: Bounce Higher Ignites a Return to High Water Values

USD/INR: Bounce Higher Ignites a Return to High Water Values

The USD/INR is trading near 82.4350 as of this writing, which is a value the currency pair has not touched since the second week of June. While some analysts may say the move to higher ground yesterday and early this morning is based on the U.S FOMC Meeting Minutes, Wednesday’s report from the Federal Reserve likely only reinforced the bullish momentum which started earlier this week. The world of Forex can feel fickle, particularly when so many of the internal dynamics are hidden from a large segment of people who are trying to speculate on the results.

If the mechanics of the move higher which started on Monday are examined a couple of points should be considered closely, the low of the USD/INR was around 81.7300 on the 3rd of July. This low took place as most U.S financial institutions were on holiday in preparation for Tuesday’s 4th of July celebrations.

Fears of U.S Economic Prospects: Behavioral Sentiment and Stagflation Potential

The reversal higher since the 3rd of July has been pronounced, but before going into last weekend the USD/INR was largely trading within a consolidated manner near the 82.0000 level with a test of this mark having been displayed forcefully since the middle of June. A range of nearly 81.8500 to about 82.1500 largely has played out the past three weeks of Forex trading.

USD/INR One Month Chart as of 6th July 2023

Monday’s dip in value to lows around 81.7300 took place when there was very little volume in the USD/INR market. The depths challenged marks not seen since the first week of May.

The reversal higher the past few days is certainly part of more transactional volume starting to be pumped into the USD/INR as U.S financial institutions have returned, but they are also likely being caused by an underlying nervousness within the Forex markets which may be factoring in the notion the U.S Federal Reserve seems to be on a path which will increase the Federal Funds Rate on the 26th of July.

The behavioral sentiment being generated regarding a Federal Reserve which stays in an aggressive stance started before yesterday’s release of the FOMC Meeting Minutes. Nervous conditions have been on the surface of the broad markets because U.S inflation remains rather resilient – but also importantly because last week’s Gross Domestic Product numbers published on the 29th of June, came in stronger than anticipated. From a troubling perspective some analysts could point to the moderately improved growth and combination of stubborn inflation as a sign stagflation is starting to shadow the U.S, which would certainly be a troubling predicament.

USD/INR Move to New Highs this Morning could Ignite more Nervous Reactions

USD/INR speculators may believe the move higher in the currency pair is overdone and that values need to be lower. However, the current price of the USD/INR is one that has been experienced quite a bit since October of 2022. A look at a one year chart shows the USD/INR has returned to higher ratios of its price range which it has experienced since breaking upwards in the middle of September 2022. And to make things more interesting for technical traders, the USD/INR has actually produced a rather stable range between 81.6000 and 82.9000 since February of this year.

USD/INR One Year Chart as of 6th July 2023

While traders are certainly trying to anticipate what will happen next in the USD/INR to gain an advantage, they should remember the currency markets are almost impossible to time on a daily basis, but a look at mid-term prices does offer plenty of insights. If the USD/INR climbs too high, perhaps to the 82.5000 level the Reserve Bank of India could get a bit nervous and consider some type of intervention which it supposedly has done a few times over the past handful of months – but perhaps at higher price ratios.

USD/INR Mid-Term Considerations and the Current Price Range

However it is more cost efficient and reputably less damaging for central banks to not intervene if they do not have to, and simply let market dynamics effectively create a price for the USD/INR based on supply and demand. Meaning the current prices of the USD/INR look to be rather high, but taking into consideration the range of the Forex pair the past five months the values are not new. The prices in fact have been rather established, meaning the USD/INR may trade slightly higher, but then a lower wave of downward momentum could be anticipated.

Day traders who are gamblers may be tempted to sell the USD/INR if the currency pair finds more upwards mobility in the near-term. Trading volumes should be back to normal now that U.S financial institutions have returned from their holidays, and traders should be ready for the potential of fast price velocity developing. Risk management on wagers regarding the USD/INR are essential as always.

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Interest Rates, Fireworks, OPEC, Fed Minutes, and Jobs Data

Interest Rates, Fireworks, OPEC, Fed Minutes, and Jobs Data

Global day traders will certainly be able to work early this week, but they should note the 4th of July holiday in the U.S will deliver rather light volumes Monday and Tuesday. Markets in the U.S will be open on the 3rd, but speculators need to understand that price action may be flat and then experience sudden bursts of energy. Financial institutions in the U.S could be rather quiet until Wednesday.

Monday, the 3rd of July, European Manufacturing PMI – data will come from across Europe and is expected to show the sector remains rather lackluster. France, Germany, the U.K and others will issue reports.

Monday, the 3rd of July, U.S Manufacturing PMI via the ISM – the Purchasing Managers Index numbers are expected to produce a slight rise, but remain under the level of 50. However, any increase compared to last month’s outcome will be an additional sign the U.S economy is battling on and would give the U.S Federal Reserve another reason to lean towards an interest rate hike later this month.

AUD/USD One Month Chart as of 2nd July 2023

Tuesday, the 4th of July, Australia RBA Cash Rate and Statement – while some analysts assume no interest rate hike will be delivered in July because the CPI has shown a slight downturn, there seems to be rather large whispers another hike of 0.25% could be added from the Reserve Bank of Australia. AUD/USD traders certainly need to pay attention, and folks with limited funds should stay on the sidelines until the decision is released.

Tuesday, the 4th of July, U.S Independence Day – banking holiday.

Wednesday, the 5th of July, China Caixin Services PMI – economic data from China has certainly shown signs of downward pressure. A slight decrease is the expected result.

Wednesday, 5th of July, OPEC Meetings – the energy cartel will be conducting its official get together in Vienna, Austria and oil traders should be on alert for any news and decisions made public that could affect the energy sector.

Wednesday, 5th of July, U.S FOMC Meeting Minutes – the publication will provide insights into the Federal Reserve’s decision to ‘pause’ interest rate hikes last month, but could also add fuel to the notion the U.S central bank remains within an aggressive stance regarding inflation. Forex markets will react to the report.

Thursday, 6th of July, U.S Services PMI via ISM – the statistics will be monitored closely due to the rather positive outcome from the GDP report last week, which showed the U.S economy remains rather resilient. A positive outcome in the Services numbers will add further evidence for the Federal Reserve to remain hawkish.

Friday, 7th of July, U.S Jobs Numbers – the employment data will culminate as the week comes to an end with the Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings figures. Yes, on the day before, Thursday, traders will also see the JOLTS numbers and weekly Unemployment Claims. However, it is the Non-Farm and wages data that financial institutions will largely react upon depending on the outcomes. Because it is a ‘holiday’ week in the U.S, the reports may find a muted response, but financial institutions will use the information to gauge their mid-term outlooks and position their assets including Forex and bonds.

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Fed Spits into the Wind as Day Traders React to Volatility

Fed Spits into the Wind as Day Traders React to Volatility

Broad market analysts continue to spit up an eternal fountain of opinions and data to show why yesterdays moves happened and why tomorrows are going to have bright sunshine and positive outcomes. However, day traders know this is not the reality for them and understand the gyrations and volatility of the marketplace is actually quite dangerous in the short-term.

Day traders may even know market correlations looking backwards are also tales of fiction sometimes. Random results from various fronts are often viewed and assembled by analysts and data providers to give credence as to why ‘John Doe’ lost all of his money, because he was not paying attention to the storm that was ‘obviously’ developing in front of his face. Thus, wiping away any stains of responsibility the analysts and data providers may have for their clients loss of money.

Gold Five Year Chart as of 28th June 2023

Traders seemingly want to know what the U.S Federal Reserve is going to do every minute. If they could, short-term speculators would probably buy information on the amount of coffee breaks FOMC members take, and monitor what Fed officials daily meals are to understand their moods.

However, we should also understand that a lot of the day to day mechanics in the financial markets are tasks that have been done thousands of times before, in other words we know the history and results of many financial institutions. The U.S Federal Reserve is doing nothing new and their actions in July, August and onward really do not amount to much. The monthly decisions and annual manifestations of governments that spend too much cash and their officials trying to balance the value of their national currencies are well documented historically.

Markets in reality think long-term and this is where nearly all of the large money is invested. Day traders need to understand what they are doing is almost considered a ‘hobby’ by investment professionals who do not take the ‘hobby’ of the small speculators very seriously. This because the amount of money most day traders are using doesn’t affect market price very much, unless they form a ‘team’ like the Wall Street Bets ‘crew’ or act in unison via other social media groups influenced by people they mostly do not know personally, and should be wary of regarding motives. Let’s point out for a moment though, that long-term investors can lose money too based on faulty outlooks.

Long-term money is invested with perspectives that stretch often for periods of two to three years and beyond. Outcomes are projected not on data that cause daily momentary values to change, but rather on sophisticated insights which take a perspective the value of equities and certain indices, and other assorted assets tend to rise. Long-term investors mix their outlooks on economic road signs which will be affected by the investing landscape over a period of years. Meaning knowledge of geopolitics, interest rates, social stability and economic transparency are vital. History is a guide post for established financial institutions as they work. But sometimes these factors do not work, and employees at long-term thinking financial institutions find they need new jobs.

U.S Federal Reserve officials, after yesterday’s Core Durable Goods Orders and the CB Consumer Confidence reports which showed strength were published, might have raised their eyebrows. FOMC members likely acknowledged the long-term exuberance and nature of the U.S economy and thought ‘we need to raise interest rates again in July’ because growth data is too resilient. However, they have already said this via their FOMC Statement in June which warned about inflation and why it continues to be a concern, but the ‘words’ thus far have not been taken too seriously.

Yesterday’s reaction in the broad markets was not overly volatile because of the U.S data outcomes. Yes, short-term Forex traders were likely hurt or rewarded depending on the what lucky side of the coin they were betting. However, for the most part many long-term investors have already placed their positions and continue to do so, which they may not alter for the next two to three years depending on the amount of cash reserves they have in their arsenal. This ammunition of large capital, allows long-term players to remain in the game until a result can be quantified – good or bad.

Day traders and long-term investors are playing a different game. Their mode of operations work in different manners. Again, it must be stressed long-term investors do not take into consideration the outcome of most short-term traders, nor for that matter do global central banks. In fact most global central banks and the governments behind them, would rather see day traders simply give their money to investment ‘experts’ who put the ‘little peoples’ money into long-term savings and investment programs.

Speculative cash in the markets does exists, but the amounts of money being used by day traders and large ‘players’s looking for short-term results are quite different. It should also be pointed out that many day traders are using CFD’s – which largely means their positions are being wagered virtually – and are not really being deposited into the ‘cash markets’. In other words day traders can go broke much faster than their long-term counterparts who are investing in positions that have the power of time duration on their side. The virtual positions of CFD wagers are not going into the real cash market, thus not causing a reaction in the actual assets being traded.

Many day traders participating in the daily results of Forex, and equities and indices are merely trading on casino like platforms built for wagering on the results of what is happening elsewhere in the real cash markets of assets. It in a sense, it quite a bit like sports gamblers betting on the outcome of game they are not participating.

Tomorrow the GDP numbers will come from the U.S and the growth numbers will certainly be watched. The results will be consumed differently by day traders compared to long-term speculators. The Final Gross Domestic Product numbers from the States on Thursday are expected to show a slight rise. An outcome of 1.3% was seen last month, tomorrow’s anticipated number is a 1.4% gain.

If the growth number is stronger than expected, this would put the U.S Federal Reserve in a position in which it would almost certainly have to acknowledge another hike to the Federal Funds Rate is ‘needed’ in July. The Fed has learned the hard way that incremental rises in the costs of borrowing (Federal Funds Rate) are not curtailing the spending of U.S consumers. If the U.S doesn’t start to show recessionary like economic signs in the mid-term, the Fed may feel like it has been spitting into the wind. Day traders will find tomorrow’s GDP report causes volatility, but long-term investors will likely view this as just another day with a momentary price reaction.

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Risk Events and Questioning the Hyperbole of ‘Bad Actors’

Risk Events and Questioning the Hyperbole of 'Bad Actors'

The week in a way has already started for financial institutions and traders because of the developing news from Russia. Due to yesterday’s events surrounding the ‘noise’ caused by the Wagner Group’s leader Yevgeny Prigozhin, let there be no doubt that energy sector traders became nervous and fragile behavioral sentiment was being anticipated for Monday’s openings. However, like a well staged drama (perhaps this is giving too much credit to the actors) the Russian saga seems to have come to an odd conclusion. Leaving the possibility for a Part Two to develop. Stay tuned ladies and gentlemen.

EUR/USD One Month Chart as of 25th June 2023

Monday, the 26th of June, Germany ifo Business Climate – the reading is forecast to come in worse than the previous month. Germany has turned in rather troubling economic data and the E.U as a whole is struggling under the weight of inflation and lackluster growth. The EUR/USD could be affected from the business climate survey.

Monday, the 26th of June, E.U ECB Forum on Central Banking – the annual event which is a bit like the Fed’s Jackson Hole Symposium will be attended by the leading central bank officials from around the globe. This year’s event in Sintra, Portugal will focus on inflation. ECB President Christine Legarde will kick off the event, which will end on Wednesday the 28th of June with speeches from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey and others.

Tuesday, the 27th of June, Canada Consumer Price Index – a slew of inflation reports will be delivered. The forecast anticipates a slight drop in price pressure, but will that actually be the result? The USD/CAD could move based on the outcomes.

Tuesday, the 27th of June, U.S Consumer Confidence via the Conference Board – this survey is expected to show a slight improvement in the outlook of American consumers.

Wednesday, the 28th of June, E.U ECB Forum on Central Banking – the event will conclude with speeches from the heads of the ECB, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and Federal Reserve. The event is not supposed to stir up the dust, but Forex traders should monitor the rhetoric generated.

Thursday, the 28th of June, Germany Preliminary Consumer Price Index – the data is expected to show an increase in prices and underscore the ECB’s aggressive rhetoric regarding inflation.

Thursday, the 28th of June, U.S Final Gross Domestic Product – the growth numbers are projected to show a gain of 1.4% compared to last month’s 1.3%. The results will move the financial markets if they are surprising. Traders should be on the lookout for revisions to the previous month’s numbers.

Friday, the 29th of June, U.K Final Gross Domestic Product – an expected ‘growth’ number of 0.1% is anticipated, which would match last month’s lackluster outcome. The U.K is hovering under recessionary pressures and this GDP result will be watched by GBP/USD day traders.

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Friday Barometer Regarding the BoE Decision and Gold Prices

Friday Barometer Regarding the BoE Decision and Gold Prices

The Bank of England’s rate hike of 0.50% cements the notion that global central banks remain steadfastly locked on inflation, and understand politically the implications on the public regarding higher consumer prices which are being experienced. The Bank of England ‘met’ before its Official Bank Rate announcement with corporate bank executives it was whispered, to discuss their concerns regarding the knock on affects of higher mortgage rates to come. However, this did not stop the BoE from being aggressive.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 23rd June 2023

Is the BoE Move a Sign Regarding the Fed’s Next Decision?

The move by the BoE also is intriguing because the larger than expected hike puts into play the notion the U.S Fed may be raising the Federal Funds Rate in July. The reasoning is based on the idea the Bank of England wants to protect the British Pound from another interest rate hike from the Fed, thus ‘securing’ the value of GBP/USD Forex mechanics.

The U.S Federal Reserve, the BoE and ECB finally seem to have a grasp on import inflation implications. Although higher costs and dynamic pressures on exporting countries like China, India and others that face the gauntlet of these challenges remains critical, because these nations need to raise the costs of manufactured goods internationally when they sell.

Smart Money and the Value of Gold

Let’s talk about ‘smart money’ for a moment surrounding Gold – and please try to hold down your laughter – but the price of the precious metal is interesting and should be monitored even by folks who do not trade the commodity. Gold as of this morning is near the 1915.00 USD ratio.

Gold Six Month Chart as of 23rd June 2022

On the 4th of May the price of the precious metal momentarily challenged the 2080.00 level. On the 1st of June the price of the commodity was near 1985.00. Do you see a trend here? Please note, Gold isn’t going to zero.

The point to be made is that the build up in the price of the precious metal from the 22nd of November 2022 when Gold was around the 1625.00 USD per ounce level, until early May anticipated the U.S Federal Reserve was going to become more dovish regarding their interest rate polkicy. For consideration look at the price of the USD during this time too, against many major currencies – the value of the USD also started to come down.

‘Smart money’ is showing signs of nervousness certainly since the start of June that more hikes are feared from the Federal Reserve. However, the price of Gold and the USD are not correlating well at this moment. This is a potential sign that Gold and the USD are both within speculative trading zones in which financial institutions are seeking ‘true’ equilibrium and are not comfortable. Fragility in the financial marketplace is likely to be seen until the Federal Reserve Federal Funds Rate announcement late in July. Expect financial institutions to price in their outlooks respectively depending on their outlooks.

Gold and U.S Treasuries: Inverted Interest Rate Implications

Gold definitely fluctuates within daily trading conditions, it is a speculative commodity, but it is also a solid barometer of risk management among the elite. If financial institutions are in favor of buying items like U.S bonds because of their guaranteed short term interest payments (look at the fact U.S Treasuries are mostly inverted – meaning shorter term bond interest rates are paying higher returns compared to longer term bonds) instead of buying Gold as an investment tool.

The Gold and USD Forex dynamics tells us that investment institutions are still very nervous about the Fed potentially raising interest rates a couple of more times this year. July and late this year appear to be reasonable bets. This Fed consideration and concern remains legitimate while looking forward as long as inflation remains elevated in the U.S. However, the Federal Reserve must also feel comfortable they will not kill mid and small sized banks, which by now should have shifted their business practices allowing for slightly higher interest rates to be delivered.

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USD/INR: Correlation to Broad Forex Market Intriguing Signal

USD/INR: Correlation to Broad Forex Market Intriguing Signal

The USD/INR is near the 82.1200 price as of this writing. On Friday the USD/INR hit a low near the 81.8000 ratio. The ability to touch depths in the USD/INR before going into the weekend correlated well with the broad Forex markets, as the USD was showing signs of weakness globally. Yesterday’s trading volumes were weak because of a U.S banking holiday being observed and only in the next handful of hours will U.S financial institutions return from their long weekend, meaning an increase in volatility could arise.

The lows seen in the USD/INR on Friday challenged values not seen since the 10th and 11th of May. Interestingly support seems to have held technically, and the USD/INR was not able to test lower values seen in the middle of April and the first week of May. However, the trading conditions in the USD/INR appear to be healthy and performing in a manner that can be compared to the broad currency markets, and that is important because it may be a sign that interventions have not been necessary from the Reserve Bank of India the past few weeks.

USD/INR One Month Chart as of 20th of June

Was the Federal Reserve Decision a Pause or a Skip Regarding Interest Rates?

While the U.S Federal Reserve behaved as anticipated last Wednesday and did not raise its Federal Funds Rate, the central bank is still rattling its ‘inflation’ sword and has let it be known it can raise interest rates in July. The decision to not hike borrowing rates in June has been described widely as a pause by U.S Federal Reserve watchers, but if the Fed were to raise interest rates in July the pause would then have to be described as mere ‘skip’.

However, if broad Forex market price action is being interpreted correctly, it does appear many financial institutions are seemingly betting on a less aggressive Federal Reserve over the long-term. The question is if this is the correct outlook. Inflation remains problematic and until consistently solid drops in the costs of goods takes place, the Federal Reserve will remain rather unclear regarding its rhetoric and will likely bang on its higher interest rates ‘drum’ as a warning.

Here Comes More U.S Federal Reserve Rhetoric: Today and Tomorrow

Something USD/INR traders should pay attention to later today and tomorrow are the spoken words and gestures from Federal Reserve officials. New York Fed President John William will be speaking later today and he will certainly be asked about his outlook regarding interest rates. Because he is in charge of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Williams remarks are watched carefully by the financial markets and his comments will certainly affect Forex and equity indices.

And then leaning into the microphone tomorrow will be Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. He will present his viewpoints and be asked questions regarding monetary policy in the House of Representatives by the Financial Services Committee on Wednesday. On Thursday, Powell will remain in Washington and perform the same show for the Senate Banking Committee. The Fed Chairman is a trained D.C insider and he will try not to inflame the financial markets with any surprises.

Outlook for the USD/INR is Choppy in the Near-Term

A reversal higher in the USD/INR early this morning has also correlated to the broad Forex market. It is likely the USD has been viewed as potentially oversold in the short-term. However, the slight moves higher might also be a natural cautious reaction to the coming rhetoric from John Williams and Jerome Powell. Because of this USD/INR traders should expect rather choppy conditions to flourish near-term.

Friday’s trading for the USD/INR will get important U.S economic data via the Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI reports. If the USD/INR remains below resistance levels of 82.1500 and 82.2000 consistently over the next few days leading into Friday’s trading, this could mean the broad Forex market remains bearish regarding its outlook for the USD. Speculators should be careful over the next 24 hours. It should also be mentioned that if Jerome Powell doesn’t surprise the marketplace tomorrow, he will not be likely to offer any new information the following day in Washington, meaning tomorrow’s comments from the Fed Chairman are the words likely to cause volatility if this happens.

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Week Ahead: Summer Begins with Questions Lurking for Traders

Week Ahead: Summer Begins with Questions Lurking for Traders

Monday, the 19th of June, China Foreign Direct Investment – data from China has been lackluster and last week’s announcement of a stimulus program from the government underscores economic concerns regarding growth.

Monday, the 19th of June, U.S banking holiday – for commemoration of Juneteenth.

AUD/USD Three Month Chart as of 18th June 2023

Tuesday, the 20th of June, Australia Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes – report from the Reserve Bank of Australia will interest AUD traders and those with an interest in Asian Pacific economics.

Tuesday, the 20th of June, U.S FOMC member John Willliams – as the President of the New York Federal Reserve, Williams, is a key member regarding policy. Taking into consideration last week’s pause, traders may want to pay attention to the New York Fed Presidents’s remarks to see if the pause in Federal Funds Rates seen last week is looked upon as a halt or a ‘skip’ by Williams. The difference between a pause and a skip may appear to be semantics, but a skip would mean an interest rate hike is coming in July. Williams is not going to say what is going to happen at the next Federal Reserve meeting, but he may give a hint regarding his opinion on what should be done.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 18th June 2023

Wednesday, the 21st of June, U.K Consumer Price Index – the data will be important regarding inflation insights for Britain. The Bank of England is expected to raise their Official Bank Rate on Thursday by 0.25%. Another report showing stubborn inflation could set the table for a rather hawkish Monetary Policy Statement from the BoE.

Wednesday, the 21st of June, U.S Federal Reserve Chairman Powell testimony – the Fed Chairman will begin two days of speaking and taking questions. The first day will be before the House of Representatives and the second day in front of the Senate. Because a major election is coming in the U.S in 2024, this will be an opportunity for politicians from both sides of the aisle to get airtime and take a ‘stance’ while bludgeoning Jerome Powell. The Fed Chairman’s remarks could stir the markets slightly, but Powell will be as careful as possible not to put a scare into the financial sector.

Thursday, the 22nd of June, U.K Bank of England – the Official Bank Rate, Monetary Policy Summary and vote count from the Monetary Policy Committee will be released. A hike has been widely expected by GBP traders and has been factored into the British Pound already.

Thursday, the 22nd of June, U.S Existing Home Sales – the housing report will cause a few murmurs in the marketplace because it is seen as an extension of consumer health and interest rate policy in the U.S regarding behavioral sentiment. Existing home sales numbers have been dropping as people with homes have decided to stay put in their current residences. ‘Locked in’ interest rates are more attractive, instead of taking on a higher rate via a new purchase due to costlier mortgages because of more expensive borrowing fees.

Friday, the 23rd of June, E.U Manufacturing and Services PMI – the flash reports from the likes of Germany, France and the U.K should be watched. Manufacturing readings have been producing recessionary readings while Services data is expected to show incremental decreases too.

Friday, the 23rd of June, U.S Manufacturing and Services PMI – the flash reports via the Purchasing Managers Index data need to be monitored too from the States. The readings give a rather good insight regarding outlook of U.S business sentiment.

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Tether’s Wobbling Should Set off Alarms for Crypto Traders

Tether's Wobbling Should Set off Alarms for Crypto Traders

Tether is wobbling and this should not come as a surprise to cryptocurrency traders. While many speculators likely do not carry USDT in wallets or day trade the cryptocurrency, it does serve as a barometer in the digital asset world regarding behavioral sentiment. A sustained drop below the 1.00000 USD price tag should raise eyebrows and increase nervousness.

Tether (USDT/USD) 5 Day Price Chart as of 15th June 2022

This morning’s drop in value in USDT/USD comes on the heels of trouble with Binanace and Coinbase via civil suits brought forth by U.S government agencies that accuse both exchanges of wrongdoing.

Tether’s accounting practices have been under suspicion for a long time and transparency has been lacking. While influencers within the crypto world can came claim all they want the Tether ‘stablecoin’ has nothing to hide – just like Binance and Coinbase – plenty of suspicion remains. And in fact a lawsuit brought against Tether’s parent company which was settled with a payment of nearly 41 million USD in 2021 to the U.S government via CFTC charges should serve as a caution sign.

A simple look at a five day chart of USDT/USD above shows the ‘stablecoin’ has incrementally suffered selling the past handful of days (this before today’s storm lower). Yes, folks may claim this has happened before and recoveries invariably have always developed higher, and they may be proven correct again. Perhaps today’s selling has been a mere reaction to the ‘public’ finding out about recent Binance transactions which are being reported, but maybe it is something more important – like a lose of confidence.

Until now the cryptocurrency world hasn’t really seen a strong reaction to the allegations brought forth from the U.S against Binance and Coinbase yet, and the question that should be asked is when is confidence going to crack again in the cryptocurrency world. Because as sure as the sun comes up and sets, the cryptocurrency world is going to suffer another major crisis, perhaps not today, but one will occur.

If the price of Tether starts to stumble badly and shows signs of not recovering that would spark a major downturn in the value of cryptocurrencies across the board. The darling of the ‘stablecoin’ world certainly has its detractors and there are certainly folks lurking who have been making long-term bets against Tether.

Binance Coin (BNB/USD) One Month Chart as of 15th June 2023

Speculators in the digital asset world will be watching Bitcoin and Tether values closely. It has been reported that by many crypto media sources that Binance has recently made large trades involving USDT in an effort to boost their liquidity. What should concern traders in the cryptocurrency space is the ability of noise in the sector to turn into actual thunder which causes dramatic reactions to cryptocurrency prices.

Because while some people try to claim there are reasonable ways to value cryptocurrencies, in fact behavioral sentiment rules the jungle and a loss of confidence in the sector remains an extinction level threat for nearly every digital asset at anytime. The entire cryptocurrency space is vulnerable to fragility.