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Predicting the Federal Reserve and President Trump’s Rhetoric

Predicting the Federal Reserve and President Trump's Rhetoric

Financial institutions have grown accustomed to the rather fierce rhetoric from President Trump in the early days of his second term. Financial institutions have also become quite used to the recent overly cautious statements from the Federal Reserve. This Wednesday the Fed’s FOMC Statement will be delivered and there will be no change to the Federal Funds Rate. The current ‘main’ borrowing rate offered by the Fed is 4.50%.

US Dollar Index Five Year Chart as of 18th March 2025

This Wednesday Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will speak about the recent CPI and PPI numbers which came in below expectations. This typically would be a good signal regarding weaker inflation. And Powell might also mention that energy prices in the U.S have started to erode. WTI Crude Oil is now trading in a sustained manner below the 70.00 USD threshold, and this will influence the potential of less inflation. It is a good development for the U.S and Federal Reserve.

However, Powell is unlikely to express the unease and anxiousness the Federal Reserve has regarding President Trump, this because the Fed certainly doesn’t want to get into an open confrontation with the White House.

The U.S Treasury is now being run Scott Bessent who was selected by President Trump. Bessent ran the Key Square Group and is well respected in financial circles, which includes vast experience in top financial institutions. Powell though perceived as pragmatic by many analysts, may not be within President Trump’s trusted inner circle like Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the former Chairman and CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald. Lutnick is perceived as a workhorse who get things done and is smart.

The Fed’s likely cautious FOMC Statement will not be enough to appease President Trump this week. While some may think Trump’s attention will be elsewhere, those who have come to understand Trump know his capability to react quickly to events should be taken seriously.

What will Bessent and Lutnick think about the Fed’s FOMC Statement and stance? Powell is not a trained economist, do Bessent and Lutnick trust Powell? One thing for certain is that Janet Yellen who served as the Fed Chairwoman before Powell, and the Treasury Secretary before Bessent is not part of the inner circle in the White House.

Powell’s loyalties may be questioned, and eyes should be kept on Trump later this week to see how the President responds to the rather cautious Federal Reserve. The Fed will certainly not want to say aloud it is waiting like everyone else regarding the effects of tariff negotiations and their implications. Powell wants to keep his job. Trump certainly wants lower interest rates. Bessent and Lutnick certainly want lower interest rates too, but like Powell these two may prove pragmatic and know inflation needs to erode further. The Treasury and Commerce secretaries may want to test chicken and egg questions. Will these two gentlemen push Trump to proactively push for lower interest rates in a louder fashion?

Day traders will have to wait to see how financial institutions react to tomorrow’s FOMC Statement – which has already been accepted as being a ‘no interest rate cut event’. And it is probably being discussed in the White House that the Fed may want to wait until early this summer – June? – to consider another interest rate cut. Which means the Fed may not be cutting interest rates mid-term, while the ECB and BoE may have to be more dovish and remain active via interest rate cuts if their economies continue to show recessionary trends.

Meaning that risk premium which was factored into the stronger USD centric buying since the Trump election on the 5th of November until the peaks in mid-January and early February, and have now reversed lower – needs to be watched technically and weighed in combination with behavioral sentiment.

Intriguingly the US Dollar Index is around levels it stood at on the 5th of November (Election Day 2024). It is also near values seen on the 15th of October. (Did financial institutions start to bet on a stronger USD around this time because of a more cautious Fed outlook and the potential Trump was going to win the election?) Raising the question, if financial institutions envision the USD can technically be weaker and attain values seen in late September and early October when the US Dollar Index was testing support levels which have held since April of 2022. The US Cash Index which stands around the 103.070 level now, was trading near 90.00 in the spring of 2021.

Trump wants lower interest rates, the Fed wants to wait on cutting the Federal Funds Rate until they have clarity regarding the results of tariff negotiations. There will be a collision between Jerome Powell and Donald Trump, the only question is when it will happen. The US Dollar Index has been lower historically. Trump, Bessent and Lutnick may not want to say it out loud, but a weaker USD in the global economy would help U.S exporters. A weaker USD may not convey the strong populist rhetoric of MAGA, but it may be economic hardware the Trump administration actually seeks. To sustain a weaker USD, inflation levels will have to erode, and interest rates will have to be lower (and another myriad of complex events have to happen), until then rhetoric and risk premium will factor into USD Forex trading for financial institutions and speculators.

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Stock Market Narrative and Looking for a Trump Silver Lining

Stock Market Narrative and Looking for a Trump Silver Lining

S&P 500 One Year Chart as of 14th March 2025

U.S stock markets have been hit on the nose in recent weeks, the major indices have put in rather consistent declines since the 19th of February, and the selling frenzy and particularly noise have grown worse since the start of March. Narrative regarding tariffs and a lack of clarity have certainly had a negative effect. The notion that there is a part of the media that wants to see a downturn in the markets and blame President Trump could also be factoring into concerns and fragile sentiment among indices participants. I am not blaming the media for the downturn, just pointing out that there are some entities which are not unhappy about the recent selling in the stock markets, this because it fits comfortably into their narratives.

While the bearish decline on the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, and Dow 30 have all been easy to see, defining the dynamics of the downturn, and reactions from day traders and investors are complicated. The stock markets are not guaranteed to always go higher. This may sound naive, but people have gotten so used to the notion that U.S indices always go up that they forget about the potential for downturns. Yes, the stock markets have turned negative, but a one month decline is not uncommon historically. And some of the folks rooting against Donald Trump may want to take that into consideration.

Risk premium has certainly been factored into the markets which has influenced equities, but has created forceful moves in Forex too. Risk adverse tension because of persistent rhetoric about tariffs and their impact on behavioral sentiment cannot be discounted. However, the stock markets are still higher over the past year.

The Trump Effect is certainly being pointed at by many as the cause for the sudden downturn, but it should be remembered that all-time highs occurred after Trump won the election. Yes, the selloff has definitely happened too, and stock markets are now traversing values seen before the election. And support levels are being looked at with caution and more selling could lead to a test of psychological ratios which pressure market confidence further. Yet, it should also be remembered the S&P 500 at this time last year was around the 5,150 ratio compared to its current mark near 5,565.

Day traders have been hard pressed to find momentum with solid wagering opportunities, particularly if they have been in search of a bullish trend in recent weeks. The belief that U.S indices always go up eventually is a solid reference, but in the short-term can cause expensive losses for stubborn betters. Investors certainly have an easier time with stock indices if they practice the long-game and do not worry about the daily and monthly gyrations when their money is parked in indices. The use of leverage when betting on the daily results of stock markets can become ultra expensive for speculators, particularly when upside bias is being counted upon.

WTI Crude Oil One Year Chart as of 14th March 2015

Data this week from the U.S has actually been positive regarding lower inflation, both the CPI and PPI reports released the past two days has shown a slow down in costs. Yet, these results have little to do with President Trump, since he has only been in power less than two months. However, the lower WTI Crude Oil prices being achieved at this moment will start to factor into weaker inflation and will benefit the U.S economy.

The U.S Federal Reserve will have to be watched, because Fed officials seemingly continue to be among the crowd worried about tariff knock-on repercussions. But it should be remembered during Trump’s first term in office, there were tariff concerns too and inflation was tame. It will take a few months to still see results via inflation under this Trump administration, but if energy prices remain stable and low, this can mitigate circumstances while the tariff winds blow and their effects are waited upon. Interest rates from the Federal Reserve, U.S taxes on the public will continue to come under scrutiny. The likelihood of Trump and the Federal Reserve locking horns regarding interest rates seems to be a certainty in the coming months.

U.S stock markets have proven dangerous for bullish perspectives the past handful of weeks, but the viewpoint that markets have been too discounted will certainly start getting the attention of large players. U.S Treasury yields remain a barometer, but short-term results do not always correlate. Speculators without deep pockets may want to continue to watch from the sidelines.

Traders should also remember there is the ability to short U.S indices, but this brings up the healthy question about when will price support start to become a factor. It is nearly impossible to pick the precise moment financial assets will stage a turnaround for day traders, but history does indicate that bullish sentiment will start to be seen. Betting on a continued downturn could prove more expensive in the end, compared to speculating on upside.

Trading is not easy. It takes a lot of stamina to endure price movements that do not go according to plans. The financial markets are proving difficult for many. We are likely not out of the woods yet because clarity remains problematic, investors who have longer timeframes are likely anxious too. Price velocity needs to be given attention, markets can certainly go lower. However, at some juncture equities will start to look cheap to important long-term players. Behavioral sentiment among investors will likely also start to acclimate to the Trump Effect.

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USD/CAD Risk Premium Shifts from Ultra to Prudent Nervousness

USD/CAD Risk Premium Shifts from Ultra to Prudent Nervousness

USD/CAD Six Month Chart as of 16th February 2025

The USD/CAD has experienced a bullish trend the past six months which has seen risk premium factor into the highs seen on the 3rd of February when the 1.48000 vicinity briefly witnessed a flirtation. The currency pair will enter this week near the 1.41800 area. It appears financial institutions are shifting from being ultra nervous about the rhetoric between the U.S and Canada to merely prudent.

On the 5th of November the USD/CAD was around 1.39000. The currency pair is now traversing values seen on the 10th of December. Economic data certainly factors into the USD/CAD value, but the move higher has definitely been a product of the rather raucous relationship between President Trump and Prime Minister Trudeau. The drama is not completely over and Forex traders who are looking for a sustained downturn in the USD/CAD should remain cautious regarding their wagers.

Consumer Price Index data will come from Canada this Tuesday. U.S inflation data released last week showed prices remain stubbornly above the target the Federal Reserve uses as a benchmark. Canadian inflation will likely demonstrate the same type of price pressures upward. However, these forecasted results from the Canadian CPI have likely been priced into the USD/CAD already by large players.

Which leaves us with the Trump/ Trudeau saga. And while Canada may feel like it is being unfairly pointed to as a villain by the White House, the problem for financial institutions is that Trump is firmly in power and Trudeau is about to vacate his office. The Canada Federal Election will be held on or before the 20th of October, and it is worthwhile to take into consideration the Liberal party is probably going to lose its leadership role to the Conservatives and Pierre Poilievre will be at the helm. Rest assured that financial institutions are taking this into consideration as they consider their mid-term outlooks.

The USD has shown some signs of less strength in recent trading across Forex. Financial institutions are perhaps factoring less risk premium into currencies as they anticipate tariff negotiations to provide answers and somewhat calmer conditions. Somewhat being the keyword. USD/CAD traders looking to target support levels in the near-term may try to anticipate the 1.41100 ratio as a goal. Looking for the USD/CAD to go below the 1.41000 level may be too much wishful thinking for the moment. Reversals higher in the currency pair will still be seen.

The USD/CAD will likely start to show a downturn, the question is when. Timing a sustained bearish trend in the USD/CAD for the moment remains gambling. The notion that the USD/CAD will see lower values in the mid-term however may be the right conviction, but deep pockets and patience will be needed.

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Federal Reserve Expected to Sound Guardedly Cautious Tmrw

Federal Reserve Expected to Sound Guardedly Cautious Tmrw

EUR/USD Five Day Chart as of 17th December 2024

Large traders are clearly bracing for the Fed tmrw as Forex produces volatile tight ranges. A rate cut is expected, but cautious Fed rhetoric will likely follow.

Forex has been a dangerous wagering ground for retail traders since the end of September. Financial institutions which clearly were betting on a more dovish Federal Reserve starting in early summer becoming a central theme into 2025 have been proven half right, this as the Fed has cut interest rates and is expected to do so tomorrow. However, being half right leaves the door open to also being half wrong, and financial institutions have reacted to this by becoming aggressive buyers of the USD since late September as perspectives have changed. The strong USD trend the past two months plus has hit some speculators hard.

The election of Donald Trump added a strong dose of impetus for USD buyers, this as the President-elect’s tough rhetoric regarding tariffs caused reactions and fear of unknown consequences. In the past couple of weeks more tranquil Forex trading has emerged and the USD finally started to give back some of its gains, yet the USD versus most major currencies, like the EUR/USD, remains within the the stronger elements of it range. While the Fed is expected to lower its Federal Funds Rate tomorrow by 0.25 to 4.50% tomorrow, traders need to remember this has been priced into Forex already. Tranquil trading the past two weeks indicates financial institutions have readjusted their outlooks to the incoming White House administration.

Now it is time to see if the U.S Federal Reserve has started to adjust their outlooks to what a Trump Presidency means. And financial institutions are keen to better understand the outlook of the U.S central bank. Inflation numbers while traversing lower are still rather stubborn and this may will not help the Fed’s mid-term mindset regarding interest rate cuts. GDP in the U.S has remained steady, and there is the potential the economy in the States will improve under Trump. Unemployment numbers while showing signs of weakness have not been terrible either. So while the Fed’s current Federal Funds Rate is higher than normal taking into consideration the historic average the past ten years, they still may not feel they have enough ability to cut interest rates too much more without sparking inflation.

A January rate cut seems unlikely at this time. If the Fed does sound guardedly cautious tomorrow, retail traders may see the USD get initially weaker due to the Fed rate cut, but then see a storm emerge and USD centric strength reappear all in the same day – perhaps in the span of minutes. Speculators need to understand that financial institutions have already baked tomorrow’s interest rate cut into the cake. So it isn’t the rate cut tomorrow that is important if it happens (if it doesn’t then that’s another story); it is what the Fed says and traders should expect them to be very cautious – because per the recent trading of the USD and a barometer it appears financial institutions are bracing for a more vigilant Fed.

Just like he has with many folks he views as uncompromising before, Donald Trump may begin to feel Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is not on his side regarding interest rate policy. If the Federal Reserve chooses to sound hesitant to cut interest rates in early 2025, it will be rather intriguing to see President-elect Trump’s response. Could a confrontation between the White House and Federal Reserve be in the cards over the next six months?

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Return to Normal Market Conditions and a Trump Outlook

Return to Normal Market Conditions and a Trump Outlook

Retail speculators can now expect a return to calm and clear financial market outlooks, knowing that potential influences from new U.S policies will start to be considered. With the U.S elections in the rear view mirror and a Trump mandate delivered by many U.S voters, global financial institutions and traders will again be able to focus on a combination of technical perspectives, current behavioral sentiment and outlook.

USD Cash Index Six Month Chart as of 10 November 2024

Some technical traders may believe behavioral sentiment has nothing to do with the long-term prospects of studying charts, but price action last week in FX and equities clearly showed why traders must be attuned to storms created by human emotions. Risk adverse trading has been prevalent since the end of September. A glance at the six month USD Cash Index demonstrates the extent of behavioral sentiment causing volatility the past handful of months. After believing the U.S Federal Reserve was going to become dovish which propelled the USD lower in many Forex pairs in early July, financial institutions expressed concerns about political outlook the past handful of weeks as a lack of clarity started to shroud their perspectives. USD centric positions have powered Forex.

And now that there is a Trump administration coming, and the U.S Fed has remained cautiously dovish this past Thursday, financial institutions may exhale with relief. The election on November the 5th has delivered a clear message regarding the potential for changes to U.S administration mandates regarding trade. Whether a stronger U.S economy is attained because of these hopes is not the question, it is the perception new policies will be initiated which try to deliver results which have been promised. Yes, promises can be broken.

However, the ability to believe changes are coming will affect behavioral sentiment. The Trump soundbites may prove to be rather weak in the future, but there is a chance he will also get things done regarding stronger trade agreements which protect U.S business enterprise and manufacturing. Folks can argue until they are blue in the face regarding the prospects of all things, but the U.S major equity indices rising like a rocket ride in the middle of last week is clear evidence that many believe the prospects for U.S corporations is better. No matter if it is only hopes about tax laws changing, less regulation, and better U.S trade agreements, investors are clearly betting on optimistic outlooks for the mid-term.

Dow Jones 30 One Month Chart as of 10 November 2024

Improved attitudes are great for the prospect of financial institutions, but traders still have to certainly protect their positions against volatility developing. Markets should start to return to tranquil conditions in the days ahead. U.S data will come this week which will be important via the CPI numbers on Wednesday and PPI figures this Thursday – the combination of these inflation reports will be important. Friday will see Retail Sales from the States.

The return to data as a guideline for financial institutions teamed with the Fed’s rate cut this past Thursday may be an ointment for retail traders who seek a return to normal conditions. Nervous behavioral sentiment could remain a factor in the coming days as people adjust their outlooks to a Trump White House, but the coming week should be relatively quiet regarding surprises.

It isn’t a question of liking or disliking the outcome of the U.S election, it is a question about how behavioral sentiment will now be affected. While some bring up potential tariffs as a major risk for the U.S and global economy, we have been down this road before with Trump. The risk of inflation if trade disagreements flourish should be taken seriously, but Trump has dealt with China in the past and both sides did find a way to do business in many respects. China is probably worried about Trump being in the White House again, but they likely have a gameplan for the tough business discussions ahead. The experience of having dealt with President Trump before allows China and others to know what they may face this time and empower them to be prepared.

It should be noted that Trump has shown in the past a tendency to enter negotiations with a difficult offer and permitting the other side to counter. Trump then might turn down a proposal, but often shows he is open to discussing things further and reaching a compromise. And that is the crucial word – compromise. It is about business and geopolitics. Financial institutions have dealt with a Trump White House before. This time around there is a hope Trump’s naming of a White House cabinet will not be as messy an affair as it was the first time.

The naming of Susie Wiles as the White House Chief of Staff last week looks like a good first step, also having strong Republican leadership in the Senate and House of Representatives may make things easier. While some are worried about a slew of loud rhetorical stances by Trump, perhaps pragmaticism will be practiced. And based on that rather optimistic viewpoint, retail traders may also feel businesslike conditions are ahead and that the financial markets will be a safer place to pursue speculative wagers again in the near and mid-term.

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Interest Rate Cuts and Cautious USD Centric Gusts in Forex

Interest Rate Cuts and Cautious USD Centric Gusts in Forex

U.K inflation data this morning came in well below estimates, which almost assures the Bank of England will cut their Official Bank Rate on the 7th of November by at least 0.25 basis points. Tomorrow the European Central Bank will announce its Main Refinancing Rate and it is widely anticipated a 0.25 cut will be made official.

The downturns in the EUR/USD and GBP/USD are easy to see via three month technical charts, but both pairs remain above lows seen over the mid-term. However, the choppy and consistent selling in both currency pairs the past few weeks have likely caused pain for any day trader who has remained stubbornly bullish.

EUR/USD Three Month Chart as of 16th October 2024

Questions surrounding the Federal Reserve remain murky and this is creating USD strength and cautious selling in other currencies. After a rather dovish sounding round of rhetoric from Jerome Powell and a 0.50% basis point decrease in mid-September, financial institutions clearly have become more guarded about the ability of the Fed to remain aggressively dovish. Will the Fed will cut by another 0.25 on the 7th of November and then say they believe they are done being dovish until additional data backs up their stance? Is there a capability the Fed will still cut the Federal Funds Rate by 0.50 over the next handful of month as once envisioned?

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 16th October 2024

However, there is a chance the Fed will not cut in November and some analysts have banged their drums regarding this idea. But the Producer Price Index results last Friday did show that inflation remains under control. So I hold to the notion the Fed will cut by another 0.25 in November. Let’s see.

On Thursday the 10th of October the U.S Consumer Price Index statistics were slightly hotter than hoped for and this certainly caused some of the USD centric storms now thrashing financial institutions and day traders. It should also be mentioned that on the 4th of October the Non-Farm Employment Change numbers came in better than expected. But revisions lower in the jobs data the past handful of months needs to be remembered, and, yes, there will be another jobs report on the 1st of November. Which will be followed on the 5th by this little thing known as the U.S Presidential Election. So caution will be a solid instrument for day traders and possibly financial institutions over the next three weeks. The stronger move by the USD since the end of September has caught many folks off guard.

Gold Three Month Chart as of 16 October 2024

Gold is trading near record high levels this morning, but intriguingly WTI Crude Oil has calmed down and is challenging near-term lows. U.S Treasury yields have come down slightly to start this week. The point being that while Forex and gold have seen volatility because of interest rates uncertainty, risk taking actually appears rather solid. Yesterday did see selling in U.S equity indices, but there is no denying U.S stocks remain within sight of ultra-highs. And I might be about to sound contradictory soon, and my own personal bias needs to be carefully given consideration by myself and you the reader. Because while I feel rather comfortable about the higher values in the major U.S indices, I do not feel the same way about Chinese equities currently.

Shanghai Composite Index (SSE) Three Month Chart as of 16th October 2024

The Shanghai Composite Index has traded a little lower again, but this follows a massive swing upwards after Chinese stimulus intervention. But the U.S equity indices and the Chinese markets are not correlated. Perhaps mentioning the Shanghai Composite Index here is wrong, but the stimulus the Chinese government provided may prove to be window dressing on a storefront that suffers from poor economic infrastructure. Day traders in Asia and elsewhere who are betting on upside in Chinese equities need to be very careful, in fact they should be quite suspicious. Economic data from China to start this week has remained lackluster. On Friday GDP, Industrial Production, Retail Sales and New Home Prices data will come from China.

Major currencies which did very well against the USD since July have struggled the past few weeks as clouds have emerged regarding U.S interest rate outlooks. However, at some point day traders and financial institutions may believe the USD has sold off too much during this wave of caution. The JPY, GBP, and EUR have all lost value during this time. As always day traders need to remember they will find it hard to pick the correct time a strong reversal starts to take place. And it should be remembered because of the risk events lined up Forex volatility may rage a while longer. Certainly the outcome of the U.S election will be a factor in the days ahead and may create sideways trading outcomes in many assets until a winner is known.

USD/JPY Three Month Chart as of 16th October 2024

But the global markets will remain open and trade. While shouts of danger should be listened to and given heed, tomorrow’s ECB meeting and outcome will be a good start to the parade. If the ECB plays the expected song and cuts the Main Refinancing Rate by 0.25 this will prove interesting, because financial institutions have already priced in the rate cut in most cases and they will wonder if their outlooks regarding the Fed and BoE are correct. The U.S will release data tomorrow with Retail Sales and weekly Unemployment Claims. On Friday housing sector results will come from the U.S also. These reports will provide USD impetus into the markets as the near-term is considered and wagered upon.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Interpretations on the 13th of Oct

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous Interpretations on the 13th of Oct

10. Language: The French word histoirie includes both history and story via its English interpretation. The French usage conveys the acknowledgement that history is often subjective and a story written with an opinion which may or may not be the correct narrative.

9. Subway Series: New York baseball fans will be in an uproar this coming week as the Mets play the Los Angeles Dodgers, and the Yankees face the Cleveland Guardians. The potential of a crosstown World Series will have NYC holding its collective breath. New York fans shouldn’t celebrate too soon, because the Dodgers are dangerous and the Guardians will be competitive.

8. Free Press: CBS News in the U.S has been widely condemned this past week. Video released shows ’60 Minutes’ explicitly edited an interview with Kamala Harris. Also, a recorded and ‘leaked’ staff meeting from CBS management has come to light in which Tony Dokoupil, a news anchor, is reprimanded for asking critical questions to writer Ta-Nehisi Coates.

7. Barometers: Gold went into this weekend near 2,656.00, WTI Crude Oil closed around 75.45 on Friday, and U.S Treasury yields increased this week and are now challenging values last seen in the third week of August. Intriguingly, the major U.S equity indices continue to flirt with highs. Broad market results appear to be walking a tightrope as financial institutions seem to be waiting for November and U.S election outcomes. However, long-term investors who are diversified maybe cynical of this thought, and believe buy and hold remains the best policy.

6. Buy or Sell: Negativity surrounding Boeing via workers who are on strike, layoffs, a potential corporate bonds downgrade, production delays, and court decisions are still shadowing. In December of 2023, Boeing was near 265.00 USD per share value. Prices were near 158.00 this time last year, and as of this weekend Boeing is close to 151.00. The bad news surrounding Boeing has been a thorn in the side of investors. Boeing is a major corporation in the U.S and relied upon militarily and for global public aviation. What is the downside potential for Boeing the next year compared to upside capabilities long-term?

5. Crypto: The SEC has filed charges against Cumberland DRW LLC, claiming the crypto exchange has been acting as an unregistered dealer. https://www.sec.gov/enforcement-litigation/litigation-releases/lr-26151 It appears the SEC is growing more aggressive via confrontations with U.S based cryptocurrency exchanges. The U.S election result will play a role in the future leadership and direction of the SEC, and could have an affect on cryptocurrency values. BTC/USD is near 62,700.00, ETH/USD around 2,465.00, BNB/USD about 575.00 at the time of this writing.

4. Tranquility: Stronger USD centric price action continues to create some downwards motion for other major currencies, but price velocity was not as violent last week compared to previous days since the end of September. Fragile sentiment in financial institutions is still stirring. The ECB rate decision this week will come Thursday and a 0.25 basis point cut is expected. Traders need to remember that a change to the European Central Bank’s Main Refinancing Rate has likely been priced into the EUR/USD. What needs to be heard now is ECB rhetoric and that is likely to remain guarded. Price velocity in Forex remains a danger for retail traders this coming week.

3. U.S Election: There are only three weeks left until the U.S vote. Day traders need to understand financial institutions will grow more cautious as the election approaches. Speculators may want to try and wager on the outcome of the election, but unless a definitive result is predictable beforehand, it will be hard to take advantage of political winds which are swirling. It will be nearly impossible for day traders to hold onto a position over the next few weeks unless they have deep pockets, use no leverage, and have the patience of a saint.

2. Make or Break: China will release important economic data this week. Trade Balance and Foreign Direct Investment numbers are tentatively scheduled to be released on Monday, along with New Loans reporting. This coming Friday New Homes Sales, GDP, and Retail Sales figures will be released. China is trying to stimulate the economy with billions of cash, but critics suggests this will not work. The Shanghai Composite Index is near the 3,217 mark, on the 30th of September the SSE was near 3,675. Before the China stimulus was released the Shanghai Composite was near 2,755. Bullish SSE momentum has run into headwinds since the beginning of October, China may be pressured to try and create more stimulus, but will it produce a lasting positive result? Traders caught up in the buying frenzy in late September are likely getting more nervous about declines. The USD/CNY is near 7.066. Chinese economic data should be monitored this week.

1. Interest Rates: The Federal Reserve via the CPI and PPI inflation reports still appears able to cut another 0.25 basis point from the Federal Funds Rate on the 7th of November. While the Consumer Price Index data showed a slight tick up in a few categories, Friday’s Producer Price Index met expectations via the core monthly report and the broad monthly outcome came in less than anticipated. The November interest rate decision is important regarding consistency per the Fed’s messaging the past two months, and mid-term behavioral sentiment outlook among financial institutions. U.S Retail Sales and Housing numbers will be published this week.

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Hurricanes, Wars, U.S Election and Inflation Reports Noise

Hurricanes, Wars, U.S Election and Inflation Reports Noise

Between hurricanes, wars, the coming U.S election what could possibly go wrong for day traders? Oh wait, the U.S will also issue their Consumer Price Index reports today to throw some fuel onto the Federal Reserve outlooks of financial institutions. As the loud headlines get attention and try to scare us, it should be noted that markets have actually behaved rather calmly this week. Perhaps volatility was already traded heavily into assets the past week and a half, and tranquility is returning. However, there is the possibility that experienced smart money has simply positioned investments and speculative endeavors, and now await outcomes via objectives in order to react.

CBOE Volatility Index Six Month Chart on the 10th of October 2024

The Chicago Board Options Exchange’s Volatility Index (VIX) has risen since the last week of September, but remains within known realms. Gold while definitely within the higher levels of its long-term price range has ebbed lower during the same timeframes. And WTI Crude Oil while flirting with short-term highs today, actually remains within the known realms of its six month range. In other words while short-term day traders potentially get caught up in fearmongering rants and tremble, financial institutions continue to trade with an outlook that remains rather tame mid-term.

Gold One Month Chart on the 10th of October 2024

Financial institutions were dealt a perplexing blow last Friday when the U.S Non-Farm Employment Change hiring numbers came in stronger than anticipated. However, what is not getting enough attention is another revision downwards to the previous month’s totals did happen. Today’s Consumer Price Index statistics and tomorrow’s U.S Producer Price Index results are expected to show that inflation remains under control. If the coming data meets estimates or can show a slight decrease this could ease the fear of some financial institutions regarding what’s coming next from the Federal Reserve. If higher inflation numbers are displayed this would spark more volatility.

WTI Crude Oil Six Month Chart on the 10th of October 2024

Certainly, USD selling got ahead of itself by the end of September. Day traders need to understand there are seldom one way avenues in Forex. Intraday reversals aside, when equilibrium and outlooks do not mesh via the insights of financial institutions, volatility occurs. The buying of the USD since September’s end has been noteworthy, but it was not entirely unexpected. The CPI and PPI reports from the U.S on the calendar will provide impetus. Let’s see if the markets remain calm as a swirl of other risk events linger in the air. Risk adverse tendencies have caused caution in the broad markets.

USD Cash Index Six Month Chart on the 10th of October 2024

Traders need to know there will be one more jobs report from the U.S on the 1st of November. There are some people around us that no doubt believe the U.S government is showing better than expected jobs numbers to try and ramp up support for certain political candidates. However, if analysts do their jobs well enough and point to the revisions downwards that have been consistently seen, this could help alleviate fear of conspiracies.

The Fed is still in a position to cut the Federal Funds Rate by another 0.25 on the 7th of November. Yes, the FOMC Statement is coming only two days after the U.S election, so the Fed’s decision which will be garnered during meetings on the 6th and 7th will carry some significance depending on who has been elected U.S President. While U.S economic data has been mixed via a combination of jobs numbers which had been faltering until last week, and consumers suddenly showing greater confidence and manufacturing sentiment in important sectors with improved optimism, interest rates are still high. The Federal Reserve has a dilemma and likely will want to try continuing to incrementally cut borrowing costs when they have the opportunity.

Day traders should not be too concerned with what will happen a few weeks away, particularly when they are interested in the results of trades consisting of a few minutes, half hour, and other limited durations. But they should always understand their positions in Forex, equity indices, commodities, and elsewhere have little to no effect on the real marketplace. Day traders need to be able to catch onto the technical trends and behavioral sentiment being created by larger players and financial institutions.

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Risk Appetite: Forex and Equities and Cautious Optimism

Risk Appetite: Forex and Equities and Cautious Optimism

Day traders can clearly see that risk appetite has taken hold of behavioral sentiment early this week. USD centric price action has created highs for the British Pound, South African Rand, Singapore Dollar and a host of other major currencies paired against the USD. Yesterday’s poor showing via the CB Consumer Confidence reading in the U.S poured additional fire onto the notion the U.S economy is not doing as well as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell expressed last week, which means caution should be used when looking at the broad markets. Speculators who only make short-term wagers cannot let blind optimism be the guiding light.

USD/SGD Three Month Chart as of 25th Sept. 2024

While today will be thin with economic data, Thursday’s Gross Domestic Product results could prove to be another ignition switch for market impetus. The quarterly Final GDP result is widely expected by analysts to produce a gain of 3.0%. The Final GDP Price Index statistics are anticipated to show a 2.5% ratio. If the growth and inflation numbers miss their marks this could set off a momentary storm in the markets. A good example of trading that has already been baked into the cake regarding values and mid-term outlook is the USD/JPY, which while maintaining its bearish stance has clearly found a price realm financial institutions are now maneuvering carefully within as equilibrium is battled.

GBP/USD Three Month Chart as of 25th Sept. 2024

Yet, many financial institutions have clearly leaned further into their optimistic stances particularly via the U.S major equity indices and day traders are likely trying to follow the momentum being generated. Yes, New Home Sales will be published in the U.S today, but these numbers carry a lot of complex considerations which analysts tend to dissect in a myriad of ways, meaning that while they will get some attention, the largest players will stay focused on tomorrow’s growth and inflation data coming via the U.S GDP outcomes.

USD/ZAR Three Month Chart as of 25th Sept. 2024

Forex traders should keep an eye on U.S Treasury yields, yesterday’s slight climbs early in they day were mostly met by reversals lower later on. There is also the knowledge that the yields are traversing long-term depths and there is an assumption they don’t appear ready to see a large shift in momentum. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut the Federal Funds Rate again in November by another 0.25%. Numbers via reports like tomorrow’s GDP statistics, and Friday’s Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index will shake existing behavioral sentiment and the Fed’s outlook. The Core PCE number has an estimate of 0.2% per its monthly reading, the last three reports have met expectations.

USD/JPY Three Month Chart as of 25th Sept. 2024

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will speak tomorrow at the U.S Treasury Markets Conference in New York, but his remarks will have been pre-recorded and presented via video. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen will also speak afterwards at the meeting. However, their thinking is widely known and they are expected to sound rather tame. It also needs to be added that both Powell and Yellen are fully aware the U.S Presidential election is approaching. Neither one of them is going to risk saying something that can be interpreted as economically defiant.

Traders should expect the potential of volatility developing tomorrow as financial institutions and larger market participants position for the GDP reports, but if the numbers are within sight of expectations, it is likely current price equilibriums will continue to reflect current risk appetite dynamics. Proper risk management and the use of conservative leverage should be fully practiced. Retail traders should also begin to start considering that Non-Farm Employment Change data that will come from the U.S on Friday, October the 4th. The jobs numbers next week could pose a significant threat.

The Fed last week made it clear they believe there was reason to lower the Federal Funds Rate (while playing catch up) and there is the potential to enact further dovish actions in the months ahead. However, Jerome Powell also insisted – paraphrasing – the U.S economy is rather strong and added this is being reflected in solid growth statistics and a jobs market which may be weaker but remains stable.

Given the Fed’s propensity for a conservative approach, they have crawled out a rather precarious limb regarding their rather positive attitude. The coming economic data will certainly be noteworthy tomorrow and Friday, and via next week’s job numbers. Will optimistic equilibrium in Forex prevail over the next week? The major currency pairs will certainly be tested.

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Trading Dangers: Profit Seeking and Federal Reserve Dynamics

Trading Dangers: Profit Seeking and Federal Reserve Dynamics

A 0.25% or 0.50% interest rate cut is the talking point for speculators and financial institutions now, as the U.S Federal Reserve readies its FOMC Statement and prepares to present its Federal Funds Rate this Wednesday. While day traders will certainly listen to plenty of noise being created by pundits and wager, and financial institutions actively operate within the market place and seek profits, long-term investors are likely not very nervous, nor concerned with the monthly Federal Reserve announcements about to be delivered. Perhaps day traders should learn from this long-term insight.

Long-term investors understand the Federal Reserve will be cutting the Federal Funds Rate back to its mean average eventually. While the Fed may only cut by 0.25% this week, over the next six months the U.S central bank is likely to cut by 0.75% or so. Investors who are comfortable with their portfolio positions believe they know what the Fed will be doing and they are not concerned with daily gyrations in the marketplace. Yes, long-term investors will rebalance their positions occasionally, but they do not overtrade.

However, speculators need to be braced for the price velocity which will develop over the next few days. Small price movements in Forex, U.S equity indices and commodities creates havoc for folks who are using leverage and short-term timeframes to bet on outcomes. Nervous sentiment has created velocity, reversals, and unreliable trends recently which will be tested again the next few days.

Gold Six Month Chart as of 16th Sept. 2024

Financial institutions are part of this turbulent landscape as they use algos geared towards working models like trend, mean revision (statistical arbitrage) and other dynamics which create huge amounts of volume and move the markets. Let there be no doubt that the broad markets will react violently on Wednesday in the wake of the Federal Reserve’s actions and rhetoric. Last week’s trading produced new highs in gold, and buying in the U.S major equity indices increased starting on Wednesday and pushed towards highs once again.

GBP/USD Six Month Chart as of 16th Sept. 2024.

The question every one has is what is the Fed going to do this week? I believe the Fed is going to cut by 0.25%, and say that if current economic conditions via the jobs numbers and growth remains lackluster that another interest rate cut will be possible in November. Based on the knowledge that central banks remain wary of stubborn inflation and appear to be debating what the inflation rate will be over the mid-term, it would be surprising to see the Federal Reserve suddenly turn aggressive given their history the past handful of years.

Having seen the ECB stay cautious last Thursday even though economic data shows recession is still being battled across Europe is a strong indicator regarding what the Fed’s likely thinking. The U.K will release important inflation numbers this Wednesday, but the BoE is probably going to remain rather mute on Thursday because they cut interest rates already in August. Again, central banks remain in turtle mode, they are not rabbits.

A dangerous consideration is how will the large financial institutions react to this quagmire being caused by cautious central banks? As said, many long term investors believe the Fed will have to be dovish over the mid-term. Lackluster economic data from China, Europe and the U.S feed into a belief interest rates cuts will continue to be delivered. Day traders live and die via the price action created by financial institutions.

Potential Black Swan events aside, behavioral sentiment generated by short and mid-term results will likely be geared towards the notion that financial institutions also believe global central banks will have to be dovish over the mid-term. This doesn’t include the Bank of Japan which is its own animal and has delivered a rather admirable bearish trend the past two months. The BoJ will release its Policy Rate this Friday and are likely to remain standing in place.

USD/JPY Six Month Chart as of 16th Sept. 2024

So what can day traders who are nervous that volatility will cause great harm over the next few days do? They can always decide to sit on the sidelines and not bet. Long-term investors who plan on holding their assets over the span of a few years are not so concerned about what the central banks are doing short-term – except to say investors are obviously hoping that solid fiscal and monetary policy are being practiced.

Financial institutions engaged in their funds trying to create profitable returns are the folks that need to be kept an eye on, their behavioral sentiment will drive markets in the short and mid-term. Speculators who are trying to take advantage of the dynamics caused by large trading houses this week need to practice solid risk management. While it might be fun to have wagers on potential sudden moves in the coming days, the Federal Reserve’s FOMC Statement and Jerome Powell’s press conference will cause short-term pandemonium.

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AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous ‘Just the Facts Jack’ on the 14th of Sept.

AMT Top Ten Miscellaneous 'Just the Facts Jack' on the 14th of Sept.

10. Word of the Day: Quaestuary, the usage of the word comes from William Manchester’s book A World lit only by Fire. The word is now considered obsolete. Manchester used the Latin word, quaestiarii, to describe profit making by the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. Church ‘officials’ would use their positions of power to raise money dubiously. Promising absolution to the naive via treacherous claims which included the charging of payments for potential sins committed in the future, and a more lenient purgatory for already deceased members of a family who were waiting to be allowed into heaven because of past transgressions.

9. Undecided: With less than two months before the U.S election for President, swing States are crucial battlegrounds for candidates Trump and Harris. Turning purple into red or blue is the prime task for the Republicans and Democrats. Economy, immigration, foreign policy, reproductive rights are among the talking points. Which side can receive the most votes via promises that will be hard to accomplish?

8. Artificial Intelligence: Early this week Oracle Corporation released revenue results and projections showing that profits are increasing due to demand for data centers as the use of AI expands. Cloud services provided by Oracle has become the corporation’s largest source of growth. Investments in big data centers are getting competitive. Data4 has recently announced they are going to invest approximately 300 million EUR into a data center facility in Paiana, Greece. Data4 led by Olivier Micheli, CEO, has announced that it plans on investing around 7 billion EUR into 2030 for expansion.

7. Crude Oil: WTI Crude Oil briefly went above the 70.00 USD mark on Friday, but went into the weekend near 69.33. U.S economic data this coming week (besides the U.S Fed on the 18th) will be limited to manufacturing readings and retail sales data. The notions that the U.S economy is struggling via weaker employment numbers and lackluster GDP, European data remaining murky, while China is not exactly robust is likely causing speculative demand in Crude Oil to remain low. Global energy supply is solid and the Middle East conflict remains somewhat muted.

6. Whipsaw Gains: Major U.S equity indices moved upwards as the Dow 30, S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 all produced better weekly results. However, improved momentum mostly occurred as equities reversed from nervous lows on Wednesday. The Dow 30 and S&P 500 are within sight of apex values, while the Nasdaq isn’t far behind. U.S Treasury yields also dropped lower via their totals for the week with the 5, 7, and 10 Year Notes approaching yields last seen in the spring of 2023. The 30 Year Bonds are traversing lower too, but will have to penetrate early 2024 levels to then challenge depths from early 2023.

5. Inflation: Global central banks are having a large internal debate about their target inflation numbers. Trying to agree on what the neutral rate – mean average – over the next year should be is causing central banks to remain cautious about inflation projections. While it is clearly evident that Europe and the U.S are facing economic headwinds the ECB, Fed and BoE seemingly refuse to step on the gas pedal and become aggressively dovish. However, financial institutions who frequently use their mid-term outlooks as guidance continue to lean into their trading positions and seemingly wager on the central banks having to become more dovish. How much can each central bank cut by over the next 6 months? Why not cut by 0.50% to inject easier borrowing rates now? Because apparently it seems all the central banks remain nervous about inflation remaining stubborn. The word stagflation still comes to mind. The decline in Crude Oil prices seen the past few weeks may be a hopeful sign for lower costs.

4. USD/JPY: The currency pair finished trading near the 140.775 ratio on Friday. Trading in the USD/JPY appears to be driven by the notion that financial institutions believe the U.S Federal Reserve is going to have to cut the Federal Funds Rate by 0.75% over the next six months. Behavioral sentiment has a breathtaking history of producing strong trends in the USD/JPY. The Bank of Japan will announce their Monetary Policy Statement on the 20th of September. The USD/JPY was trading near 162.000 in July and its decline lower seems to have surprised some, but why? The BoJ is likely going to sound cautious this coming week, but sitting on their hands and allowing their global counterparts to become more dovish may be enough to keep the USD/JPY within its lower price realm.

3. China Data: Numbers published early this morning showed that New Home Prices continue to fall, Industrial Production has decreased, Retail Sales have dropped, and the Unemployment Rate has risen. China’s economy is suffering. The USD/CYN looks too low at the current rate of 7.0925. The Shanghai Composite (SSE) has fallen to nearly 2,704 and touching lows from early February of 2024. The SSE is down roughly -13.46% over the last year. The Chinese government’s desire to manage the economy with a tight grip continues to produce fractures and should be reconsidered.

2. Gold: The precious metal finished Friday’s trading near 2,577.00. Yesterday’s values hit all-time record prices for Gold versus the USD. The 2,586.00 vicinity was touched before reversing slightly lower. The ability to remain near apex highs going into the weekend highlights large traders likely still have a taste for gold and that long-term investors remain bullish. Is nervousness due to perceived global central bank ineptitude helping to create more gold buying? Short-term speculators need to remain careful within these heights.

1. FOMC Prediction: The European Central Bank’s decision to cut by only 0.25% this past Thursday is almost a sure sign the Federal Reserve will mirror the ECB on the 18th of September. Last week’s prediction by AMT that the ECB would only cut by 0.25% proved to be true, and our outlook for the FOMC’s Federal Fund Rate decision is also a cautious 0.25% cut. While the U.S Consumer Price Index and PPI info published this past Wednesday and Thursday showed inflation is under control, the data also shows a stubborn streak. However, an erosion of inflation is taking place and while the target ‘neutral’ rate is likely being debated behind closed doors, it is also apparent to most outside observers that the Fed is being too cautious and will be ‘forced’ to cut this coming week, November 2024, and early in 2025.

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Has a Great Selloff Begun? The Fed Holds a Crucial Card

Has a Great Selloff Begun? The Fed Holds a Crucial Card

Once upon a time the Federal Reserve caused a massive amount of fear to simmer and then boil over in the global market place but this is no fairy tale, the date was the 5th of August 2024 to be exact. However, the trigger causing events to unfold was pulled on Thursday the 31st of July. The Bank of Japan increased their policy rate to 0.25%, which was an increase of 0.15%. Then later on the same day the U.S Fed published a cautious sounding FOMC Statement followed by an inconclusive Press Conference, which left investors scratching their heads.

Nikkei 225 Three Month Chart as of 4th September 2024

Markets started to react with scorn on Friday the the 1st of August, particularly when the U.S jobs numbers showed a big miss with the Non-Farm Employment Change numbers, and also a lower than anticipated Average Hourly Earnings report was produced. Because Japan was essentially closed for equity trading when the U.S jobs data was released late on Friday, the Nikkei 225 responded with fury on the 5th of August. Global markets essentially crumbled over the next twelve hours as a massive selloff was sparked.

Some analysts noted the move lower in equity indices was an overreaction and the wild Forex trading would calm down, and this began quite predictably on the 6th of August. In essence the bad jobs numbers from the U.S proved the Federal Reserve was being too cautious and would need to begin sounding more aggressive regarding interest rate cuts. This dynamic played out when Fed Chairman Jerome Powell made his Jackson Hole Symposium speech on the 23rd of August and admitted the Fed would have to begin cutting interest rates – and he seemed to indicate the use of a plural regarding Federal Funds Rate cuts. This dynamic essentially confirmed what most financial institutions had bet on starting in late July via Forex. Equity indices which were able to recover plenty of lost ground after the 5th of August, also built up more momentum per Powell’s rhetoric at Jackson Hole.

USD Cash Index Three Month Chart as of 4th September 2024

However, Powell while sounding more dovish did not say how much the Fed would cut by in September. And based on the history of the Fed’s rather cautious and very passive monetary policy over the past handful of years, many financial institutions likely felt a cautious outlook should include a 0.25% cut on the 18th of September and then another 0.25% move lower in November. In the last week of August – yes, last week – equity markets started to show signs of nervousness again and the USD began to produce choppy trading before going into the Labor Day holiday.

Yesterday’s large selloff in assets has sparked more worries. While it is clear U.S inflation data has shown signs of erosion, the Federal Reserve has not indicated in any form that a Federal Funds Rate cut of more than 0.25% should be expected in two weeks. And perhaps not so coincidentally, the U.S Non-Farm Employment Change and Average Hourly Earnings data will be published this Friday. The outcome of these two reports will shake the ground for investors and financial institutions may be positioning for the drama.

Nvidia Three Month Chart as of 4th September 2024

An interesting three month barometer looking backwards has been created by Nvidia which has been choppy. While it remains only a ‘stock’, the company’s earnings and outlook are firmly on center stage for many investors. Nvidia has soared in value the past year. While some may feel that the asset is within a bubble, the company continues to post impressive earnings and its outlook appears bright as new software and hardware relies upon its products and development promises. Some analysts have said that earnings reports from Nvidia are now just as important as U.S economic data like inflation and jobs numbers. However, that is overstated, but let there be no doubt that Nvidia’s trading results over the next six months will probably tell us a lot about global market conditions and behavioral sentiment within financial institutions.

Day traders should not panic, they have the capability of watching from the sidelines if they choose over the next few days. The USD is still standing on weaker legs and Gold remains near 2,500.00 USD. Investors who have long-term holdings will certainly be nervous and want to make sure their mid-term yield perspectives are alright and their long-term targets are safe. Speculators small and large know the Fed will definitely cut the Federal Funds Rate in September. Yet, the trillion dollar question is if the Fed will only cut by 0.25%?

Gold Three Month Chart as of 4th September 2024

If the U.S jobs numbers this Friday come in below anticipated results once again, the Fed should strongly consider a 0.50% basis cut to the Federal Funds Rate on the 18th, that is what financial institutions would certainly like to see. They should also consider coming out with a brief statement this Friday to make sure investors know that a more aggressive stance will be taken if the jobs numbers are weak. However, as long time day traders and investors know, it is not in the Fed’s nature to grab the microphone loudly, unless a seismic event is taking place in the world and inflicting harm on the financial markets. Are investors now trying to warn the U.S Federal Reserve that they will ignite a major selloff unless the Fed becomes more aggressive?